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configurable request logging for Rack
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$ git show HEAD:lib/clogger.rb	# shows this blob on the CLI

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# -*- encoding: binary -*-
require 'rack'

# See the README for usage instructions
class Clogger

  # :stopdoc:
  OP_LITERAL = 0
  OP_REQUEST = 1
  OP_RESPONSE = 2
  OP_SPECIAL = 3
  OP_EVAL = 4
  OP_TIME_LOCAL = 5
  OP_TIME_UTC = 6
  OP_REQUEST_TIME = 7
  OP_TIME = 8
  OP_COOKIE = 9

  # support nginx variables that are less customizable than our own
  ALIASES = {
    '$request_time' => '$request_time{3}',
    '$msec' => '$time{3}',
    '$usec' => '$time{6}',
    '$http_content_length' => '$content_length',
    '$http_content_type' => '$content_type',
  }

  SPECIAL_VARS = {
    :body_bytes_sent => 0,
    :status => 1,
    :request => 2, # REQUEST_METHOD PATH_INFO?QUERY_STRING HTTP_VERSION
    :request_length => 3, # env['rack.input'].size
    :response_length => 4, # like body_bytes_sent, except "-" instead of "0"
    :ip => 5, # HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR || REMOTE_ADDR || -
    :pid => 6, # getpid()
    :request_uri => 7,
    :time_iso8601 => 8,
    :time_local => 9,
    :time_utc => 10,
  }

private

  CGI_ENV = Regexp.new('\A\$(' <<
      %w(request_method content_length content_type
         remote_addr remote_ident remote_user
         path_info query_string script_name
         server_name server_port
         auth_type gateway_interface server_software path_translated
         ).join('|') << ')\z')

  SCAN = /([^$]*)(\$+(?:env\{\w+(?:\.[\w\.]+)?\}|
                        e\{[^\}]+\}|
                        (?:request_)?time\{\d+(?:,\d+)?\}|
                        time_(?:utc|local)\{[^\}]+\}|
                        \w*))?([^$]*)/x

  def compile_format(str, opt = {})
    str = Clogger::Format.const_get(str) if Symbol === str
    longest_day = Time.at(26265600) # "Saturday, November 01, 1970 00:00:00"
    rv = []
    opt ||= {}
    str.scan(SCAN).each do |pre,tok,post|
      rv << [ OP_LITERAL, pre ] if pre && pre != ""

      unless tok.nil?
        if tok.sub!(/\A(\$+)\$/, '$')
          rv << [ OP_LITERAL, $1 ]
        end

        compat = ALIASES[tok] and tok = compat

        case tok
        when /\A(\$*)\z/
          rv << [ OP_LITERAL, $1 ]
        when /\A\$env\{(\w+(?:\.[\w\.]+))\}\z/
          rv << [ OP_REQUEST, $1 ]
        when /\A\$e\{([^\}]+)\}\z/
          rv << [ OP_EVAL, $1 ]
        when /\A\$cookie_(\w+)\z/
          rv << [ OP_COOKIE, $1 ]
        when CGI_ENV, /\A\$(http_\w+)\z/
          rv << [ OP_REQUEST, $1.upcase ]
        when /\A\$sent_http_(\w+)\z/
          rv << [ OP_RESPONSE, $1.downcase.tr('_','-') ]
        when /\A\$time_local\{([^\}]+)\}\z/
          fmt = $1
          rv << [ OP_TIME_LOCAL, fmt, longest_day.strftime(fmt) ]
        when /\A\$time_utc\{([^\}]+)\}\z/
          fmt = $1
          rv << [ OP_TIME_UTC, fmt, longest_day.strftime(fmt) ]
        when /\A\$time\{(\d+)\}\z/
          rv << [ OP_TIME, *usec_conv_pair(tok, $1.to_i) ]
        when /\A\$request_time\{(\d+)\}\z/
          rv << [ OP_REQUEST_TIME, *usec_conv_pair(tok, $1.to_i), 0 ]
        when /\A\$request_time\{(\d+),(\d+)\}\z/
          ipow = $1.to_i
          prec = $2.to_i
          if ipow > 9 # nanosecond precision is the highest POSIX goes
            raise ArgumentError, "#{tok}: too big: #{ipow} (max=9)"
          end
          rv << [ OP_REQUEST_TIME, *usec_conv_pair(tok, prec), ipow ]
        else
          tok_sym = tok[1..-1].to_sym
          if special_code = SPECIAL_VARS[tok_sym]
            rv << [ OP_SPECIAL, special_code ]
          else
            raise ArgumentError, "unable to make sense of token: #{tok}"
          end
        end
      end

      rv << [ OP_LITERAL, post ] if post && post != ""
    end

    # auto-append a newline
    last = rv.last or return rv
    op = last.first
    ors = opt[:ORS] || "\n"
    if (op == OP_LITERAL && /#{ors}\z/ !~ last.last) || op != OP_LITERAL
      rv << [ OP_LITERAL, ors ] if ors.size > 0
    end

    rv
  end

  def usec_conv_pair(tok, prec)
    if prec == 0
      [ "%d", 1 ] # stupid...
    elsif prec > 6
      raise ArgumentError, "#{tok}: too high precision: #{prec} (max=6)"
    else
      [ "%d.%0#{prec}d", 10 ** (6 - prec) ]
    end
  end

  def need_response_headers?(fmt_ops)
    fmt_ops.any? { |op| OP_RESPONSE == op[0] }
  end

  def need_wrap_body?(fmt_ops)
    fmt_ops.any? do |op|
      (OP_REQUEST_TIME == op[0]) || (OP_SPECIAL == op[0] &&
        (SPECIAL_VARS[:body_bytes_sent] == op[1] ||
         SPECIAL_VARS[:response_length] == op[1]))
    end
  end

private
  def method_missing(*args, &block)
    body.__send__(*args, &block)
  end
  # :startdoc:
end

require 'clogger/format'

begin
  raise LoadError if ENV['CLOGGER_PURE'].to_i != 0
  require 'clogger_ext'
rescue LoadError
  require 'clogger/pure'
end

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