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From: Michael Fischer <mfischer@zendesk.com>
To: Sarkis Varozian <svarozian@gmail.com>
Cc: unicorn-public <unicorn-public@bogomips.org>
Subject: Re: Request Queueing after deploy + USR2 restart
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2015 12:27:39 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CABHxtY5pdV4hNVtz1k6z-_WEpNbv01F1=qGjEEUyQHWEhF-COA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAGchx-JUBAcaRwaMknZF+rtB+3dTZ+1jQUw5H1Nb=8YmFQRaBg@mail.gmail.com>

before_fork should work fine.  The children which will actually handle the
requests will inherit everything from the parent, including any libraries
that were loaded by the master process as a result of handling the mock
requests.  It'll also conserve memory, which is a nice benefit.

On Wed, Mar 4, 2015 at 12:24 PM, Sarkis Varozian <svarozian@gmail.com>
wrote:

> That does make sense - I was looking at another suggestion from a user
> here (Braulio) of running a "warmup" using rack MockRequest:
> https://gist.github.com/brauliobo/11298486#file-unicorn-conf-rb-L77
>
> The only issue I am having with the above solution is it is happening in
> the before_fork block - shouldn't I warmup the connection in after_fork? If
> I follow the above gist properly it warms up the server with the old
> activerecord base connection and then its turned off, then turned back on
> in after_fork. I think I am not understanding the sequence of events
> there... If this is the case, I should warmup and also check/kill the old
> master in the after_fork block after the new db, redis, neo4j connections
> are all created. Thoughts?
>
> On Wed, Mar 4, 2015 at 12:17 PM, Michael Fischer <mfischer@zendesk.com>
> wrote:
>
>> I'm not exactly sure how preload_app works, but I suspect your app is
>> lazy-loading a number of Ruby libraries while handling the first few
>> requests that weren't automatically loaded during the preload process.
>>
>> Eric, your thoughts?
>>
>> --Michael
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 4, 2015 at 11:58 AM, Sarkis Varozian <svarozian@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Yes, preload_app is set to true, I have not made any changes to the
>>> unicorn.rb from OP: http://goo.gl/qZ5NLn
>>>
>>> Hmmmm, you may be onto something - Here is the i/o metrics from the
>>> server with the highest response times: http://goo.gl/0HyUYt (in this
>>> graph: http://goo.gl/x7KcKq)
>>>
>>> Looks like it may be i/o related as you suspect - is there much I can do
>>> to alleviate that?
>>>
>>> On Wed, Mar 4, 2015 at 11:51 AM, Michael Fischer <mfischer@zendesk.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> What does your I/O latency look like during this interval?  (iostat -xk
>>>> 10, look at the busy %).  I'm willing to bet the request queueing is
>>>> strongly correlated with I/O load.
>>>>
>>>> Also is preload_app set to true?  This should help.
>>>>
>>>> --Michael
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Mar 4, 2015 at 11:48 AM, Sarkis Varozian <svarozian@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Michael,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for this - I have since changed the way we are restarting the
>>>>> unicorn servers after a deploy by changing capistrano task to do:
>>>>>
>>>>> in :sequence, wait: 30
>>>>>
>>>>> We have 4 backends and the above will restart them sequentially,
>>>>> waiting 30s (which I think should be more than enough time), however, I
>>>>> still get the following latency spikes after a deploy:
>>>>> http://goo.gl/tYnLUJ
>>>>>
>>>>> This is what the individual servers look like for the same time
>>>>> interval: http://goo.gl/x7KcKq
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 2:32 PM, Michael Fischer <mfischer@zendesk.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> If the response times are falling a minute or so after the reload,
>>>>>> I'd chalk it up to a cold CPU cache.  You will probably want to stagger
>>>>>> your reloads across backends to minimize the impact.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --Michael
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 2:24 PM, Sarkis Varozian <svarozian@gmail.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We have a rails application with the following unicorn.rb:
>>>>>>> http://goo.gl/qZ5NLn
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When we deploy to the application, a USR2 signal is sent to the
>>>>>>> unicorn
>>>>>>> master which spins up a new master and we use the before_fork in the
>>>>>>> unicorn.rb config above to send signals to the old master as the new
>>>>>>> workers come online.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I've been trying to debug a weird issue that manifests as "Request
>>>>>>> Queueing" in our Newrelic APM. The graph shows what happens after a
>>>>>>> deployment (represented by the vertical lines). Here is the graph:
>>>>>>> http://goo.gl/iFZPMv . As you see from the graph, it is
>>>>>>> inconsistent -
>>>>>>> there is always a latency spike - however, at times Request Queueing
>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>> higher than previous deploys.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Any ideas on what exactly is going on here? Any suggestions on
>>>>>>> tools/profilers to use to get to the bottom of this? Should we
>>>>>>> expect this
>>>>>>> to happen on each deploy?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> *Sarkis Varozian*
>>>>>>> svarozian@gmail.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> *Sarkis Varozian*
>>>>> svarozian@gmail.com
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> *Sarkis Varozian*
>>> svarozian@gmail.com
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> *Sarkis Varozian*
> svarozian@gmail.com
>




  reply	other threads:[~2015-03-04 20:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 20+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-03-03 22:24 Request Queueing after deploy + USR2 restart Sarkis Varozian
2015-03-03 22:32 ` Michael Fischer
2015-03-04 19:48   ` Sarkis Varozian
2015-03-04 19:51     ` Michael Fischer
2015-03-04 19:58       ` Sarkis Varozian
2015-03-04 20:17         ` Michael Fischer
2015-03-04 20:24           ` Sarkis Varozian
2015-03-04 20:27             ` Michael Fischer [this message]
2015-03-04 20:35             ` Eric Wong
2015-03-04 20:40               ` Sarkis Varozian
2015-03-05 17:07                 ` Sarkis Varozian
2015-03-05 17:13                   ` Bráulio Bhavamitra
2015-03-05 17:28                     ` Sarkis Varozian
2015-03-05 17:31                       ` Bráulio Bhavamitra
2015-03-05 17:32                       ` Bráulio Bhavamitra
2015-03-05 21:12                       ` Eric Wong
2015-03-03 22:47 ` Bráulio Bhavamitra
2015-03-04 19:50   ` Sarkis Varozian
     [not found] ` <CAJri6_vidE15Xor4THzQB3uxyqPdApxHoyWp47NAG8m8TQuw0Q@mail.gmail.com>
2015-09-13 15:12   ` Bráulio Bhavamitra
2015-09-14  2:14     ` Eric Wong

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