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-rw-r--r--.document9
-rw-r--r--.gitignore20
-rw-r--r--COPYING165
-rwxr-xr-xGIT-VERSION-GEN40
-rw-r--r--GNUmakefile189
-rw-r--r--HACKING66
-rw-r--r--ISSUES36
-rw-r--r--LICENSE18
-rw-r--r--README66
-rw-r--r--Rakefile156
-rw-r--r--TODO5
-rw-r--r--ext/kgio/extconf.rb19
-rw-r--r--ext/kgio/kgio_ext.c743
-rw-r--r--kgio.gemspec36
-rw-r--r--lib/kgio.rb10
-rw-r--r--setup.rb1586
-rw-r--r--test/lib_read_write.rb152
-rw-r--r--test/test_pipe_popen.rb14
-rw-r--r--test/test_pipe_read_write.rb9
-rw-r--r--test/test_socketpair_read_write.rb9
-rw-r--r--test/test_tcp_connect.rb56
-rw-r--r--test/test_tcp_server.rb31
-rw-r--r--test/test_unix_connect.rb58
-rw-r--r--test/test_unix_server.rb34
24 files changed, 3527 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.document b/.document
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ecef94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.document
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+LICENSE
+README
+TODO
+NEWS
+ChangeLog
+ISSUES
+HACKING
+lib
+ext/kgio/kgio_ext.c
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88d1bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/local.mk
+*.o
+*.log
+*.so
+*.rbc
+/.config
+/InstalledFiles
+/doc
+/local.mk
+/test/install-*
+Makefile
+log/
+pkg/
+/NEWS
+/ChangeLog
+/.manifest
+/GIT-VERSION-FILE
+/man
+tags
+TAGS
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cca7fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+                   GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+  This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
+the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
+License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
+
+  0. Additional Definitions.
+
+  As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
+General Public License.
+
+  "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
+other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
+
+  An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
+by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
+Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
+of using an interface provided by the Library.
+
+  A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
+Application with the Library.  The particular version of the Library
+with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
+Version".
+
+  The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
+Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
+for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
+based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
+
+  The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
+object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
+and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
+Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
+
+  1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
+without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  2. Conveying Modified Versions.
+
+  If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
+facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
+that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
+facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
+version:
+
+   a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
+   ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
+   function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
+   whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
+
+   b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
+   this License applicable to that copy.
+
+  3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
+
+  The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
+a header file that is part of the Library.  You may convey such object
+code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
+material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
+layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
+(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
+   Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+  4. Combined Works.
+
+  You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
+taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
+portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
+engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
+the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
+   the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+   c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
+   execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
+   these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
+   copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
+
+   d) Do one of the following:
+
+       0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
+       License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
+       suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
+       recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
+       the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
+       manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
+       Corresponding Source.
+
+       1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
+       Library.  A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
+       a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
+       system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
+       of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
+       Version.
+
+   e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
+   be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
+   GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
+   necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
+   Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
+   Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
+   you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
+   the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
+   Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
+   Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
+   for conveying Corresponding Source.)
+
+  5. Combined Libraries.
+
+  You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
+Library side by side in a single library together with other library
+facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
+License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
+choice, if you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
+   on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
+   conveyed under the terms of this License.
+
+   b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
+   is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
+   accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
+
+  6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
+Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
+applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
+conditions either of that published version or of any later version
+published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
+received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
+whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
+apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
+permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
+Library.
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..92e03e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
+DEF_VER=v0.0.0.GIT
+
+LF='
+'
+
+# First see if there is a version file (included in release tarballs),
+# then try git-describe, then default.
+if test -f version
+then
+        VN=$(cat version) || VN="$DEF_VER"
+elif test -d .git -o -f .git &&
+        VN=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
+        case "$VN" in
+        *$LF*) (exit 1) ;;
+        v[0-9]*)
+                git update-index -q --refresh
+                test -z "$(git diff-index --name-only HEAD --)" ||
+                VN="$VN-dirty" ;;
+        esac
+then
+        VN=$(echo "$VN" | sed -e 's/-/./g');
+else
+        VN="$DEF_VER"
+fi
+
+VN=$(expr "$VN" : v*'\(.*\)')
+
+if test -r $GVF
+then
+        VC=$(sed -e 's/^GIT_VERSION = //' <$GVF)
+else
+        VC=unset
+fi
+test "$VN" = "$VC" || {
+        echo >&2 "GIT_VERSION = $VN"
+        echo "GIT_VERSION = $VN" >$GVF
+}
diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..559bc75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/GNUmakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# use GNU Make to run tests in parallel, and without depending on RubyGems
+all::
+RUBY = ruby
+RAKE = rake
+RSYNC = rsync
+GIT_URL = git://git.bogomips.org/kgio.git
+
+GIT-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        @./GIT-VERSION-GEN
+-include GIT-VERSION-FILE
+-include local.mk
+ifeq ($(DLEXT),) # "so" for Linux
+  DLEXT := $(shell $(RUBY) -rrbconfig -e 'puts Config::CONFIG["DLEXT"]')
+endif
+ifeq ($(RUBY_VERSION),)
+  RUBY_VERSION := $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts RUBY_VERSION')
+endif
+
+install:
+        $(prep_setup_rb)
+        $(RM) -r .install-tmp
+        mkdir .install-tmp
+        $(RUBY) setup.rb all
+        $(RM) $^
+        $(RM) -r .install-tmp
+        $(prep_setup_rb)
+
+setup_rb_files := .config InstalledFiles
+prep_setup_rb := @-$(RM) $(setup_rb_files);$(MAKE) -C $(ext) clean
+
+clean:
+        -$(MAKE) -C ext/kgio clean
+        $(RM) $(setup_rb_files) ext/kgio/Makefile
+
+pkg_extra := GIT-VERSION-FILE NEWS ChangeLog
+manifest: $(pkg_extra)
+        $(RM) .manifest
+        $(MAKE) .manifest
+
+.manifest:
+        (git ls-files && \
+         for i in $@ $(pkg_extra) $(man1_paths); \
+         do echo $$i; done) | LC_ALL=C sort > $@+
+        cmp $@+ $@ || mv $@+ $@
+        $(RM) $@+
+
+NEWS: GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        $(RAKE) -s news_rdoc > $@+
+        mv $@+ $@
+
+latest: NEWS
+        @awk 'BEGIN{RS="=== ";ORS=""}NR==2{sub(/\n$$/,"");print RS""$$0 }' $<
+
+SINCE =
+ChangeLog: LOG_VERSION = \
+  $(shell git rev-parse -q "$(GIT_VERSION)" >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
+          echo $(GIT_VERSION) || git describe)
+ifneq ($(SINCE),)
+ChangeLog: log_range = v$(SINCE)..$(LOG_VERSION)
+endif
+ChangeLog: GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        @echo "ChangeLog from $(GIT_URL) ($(log_range))" > $@+
+        @echo >> $@+
+        git log $(log_range) | sed -e 's/^/    /' >> $@+
+        mv $@+ $@
+
+news_atom := http://unicorn.bogomips.org/kgio/NEWS.atom.xml
+cgit_atom := http://git.bogomips.org/cgit/kgio.git/atom/?h=master
+atom = <link rel="alternate" title="Atom feed" href="$(1)" \
+             type="application/atom+xml"/>
+
+# using rdoc 2.5.x
+doc: .document NEWS ChangeLog
+        rdoc -t "$(shell sed -ne '1s/^= //p' README)"
+        install -m644 COPYING doc/COPYING
+        install -m644 $(shell grep '^[A-Z]' .document) doc/
+        $(RUBY) -i -p -e \
+          '$$_.gsub!("</title>",%q{\&$(call atom,$(cgit_atom))})' \
+          doc/ChangeLog.html
+        $(RUBY) -i -p -e \
+          '$$_.gsub!("</title>",%q{\&$(call atom,$(news_atom))})' \
+          doc/NEWS.html doc/README.html
+        $(RAKE) -s news_atom > doc/NEWS.atom.xml
+        cd doc && ln README.html tmp && mv tmp index.html
+
+ifneq ($(VERSION),)
+rfproject := rainbows
+rfpackage := kgio
+pkggem := pkg/$(rfpackage)-$(VERSION).gem
+pkgtgz := pkg/$(rfpackage)-$(VERSION).tgz
+release_notes := release_notes-$(VERSION)
+release_changes := release_changes-$(VERSION)
+
+release-notes: $(release_notes)
+release-changes: $(release_changes)
+$(release_changes):
+        $(RAKE) -s release_changes > $@+
+        $(VISUAL) $@+ && test -s $@+ && mv $@+ $@
+$(release_notes):
+        GIT_URL=$(GIT_URL) $(RAKE) -s release_notes > $@+
+        $(VISUAL) $@+ && test -s $@+ && mv $@+ $@
+
+# ensures we're actually on the tagged $(VERSION), only used for release
+verify:
+        test x"$(shell umask)" = x0022
+        git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/v$(VERSION)^{}
+        git diff-index --quiet HEAD^0
+        test `git rev-parse --verify HEAD^0` = \
+             `git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/v$(VERSION)^{}`
+
+fix-perms:
+        -git ls-tree -r HEAD | awk '/^100644 / {print $$NF}' | xargs chmod 644
+        -git ls-tree -r HEAD | awk '/^100755 / {print $$NF}' | xargs chmod 755
+
+gem: $(pkggem)
+
+install-gem: $(pkggem)
+        gem install $(CURDIR)/$<
+
+$(pkggem): manifest fix-perms
+        gem build $(rfpackage).gemspec
+        mkdir -p pkg
+        mv $(@F) $@
+
+$(pkgtgz): distdir = $(basename $@)
+$(pkgtgz): HEAD = v$(VERSION)
+$(pkgtgz): manifest fix-perms
+        @test -n "$(distdir)"
+        $(RM) -r $(distdir)
+        mkdir -p $(distdir)
+        tar c `cat .manifest` | (cd $(distdir) && tar x)
+        cd pkg && tar c $(basename $(@F)) | gzip -9 > $(@F)+
+        mv $@+ $@
+
+package: $(pkgtgz) $(pkggem)
+
+test-release: verify package $(release_notes) $(release_changes)
+release: verify package $(release_notes) $(release_changes)
+        # make tgz release on RubyForge
+        rubyforge add_release -f -n $(release_notes) -a $(release_changes) \
+          $(rfproject) $(rfpackage) $(VERSION) $(pkgtgz)
+        # push gem to Gemcutter
+        gem push $(pkggem)
+        # in case of gem downloads from RubyForge releases page
+        -rubyforge add_file \
+          $(rfproject) $(rfpackage) $(VERSION) $(pkggem)
+else
+gem install-gem: GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        $(MAKE) $@ VERSION=$(GIT_VERSION)
+endif
+
+ext := ext/kgio/kgio_ext.$(DLEXT)
+ext/kgio/Makefile: ext/kgio/extconf.rb
+        cd $(@D) && $(RUBY) extconf.rb
+
+$(ext): ext/kgio/kgio_ext.c ext/kgio/Makefile
+        $(MAKE) -C $(@D)
+
+all:: test
+
+build: $(ext)
+test_units := $(wildcard test/test_*.rb)
+test: test-unit
+test-unit: $(test_units)
+$(test_units): build
+        $(RUBY) -I lib:ext/kgio $@
+
+# this requires GNU coreutils variants
+publish_doc:
+        -git set-file-times
+        $(RM) -r doc ChangeLog NEWS
+        $(MAKE) doc LOG_VERSION=$(shell git tag -l | tail -1)
+        $(MAKE) -s latest > doc/LATEST
+        find doc/images doc/js -type f | \
+                TZ=UTC xargs touch -d '1970-01-01 00:00:00' doc/rdoc.css
+        $(MAKE) doc_gz
+        chmod 644 $$(find doc -type f)
+        $(RSYNC) -av doc/ unicorn.bogomips.org:/srv/unicorn/kgio/
+        git ls-files | xargs touch
+
+# Create gzip variants of the same timestamp as the original so nginx
+# "gzip_static on" can serve the gzipped versions directly.
+doc_gz: docs = $(shell find doc -type f ! -regex '^.*\.\(gif\|jpg\|png\|gz\)$$')
+doc_gz:
+        touch doc/NEWS.atom.xml -d "$$(awk 'NR==1{print $$4,$$5,$$6}' NEWS)"
+        for i in $(docs); do \
+          gzip --rsyncable -9 < $$i > $$i.gz; touch -r $$i $$i.gz; done
+
+.PHONY: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE doc manifest man test $(test_units)
diff --git a/HACKING b/HACKING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1eff5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HACKING
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+= kgio Hacker's Guide
+
+=== Documentation
+
+We use RDoc 2.5.x with Darkfish for documentation as much as possible,
+if you're on Ruby 1.8 you want to install the latest "rdoc" gem.  Due to
+the lack of RDoc-to-manpage converters we know about, we're writing
+manpages in Markdown and converting to troff/HTML with Pandoc.
+
+Please wrap documentation at 72 characters-per-line or less (long URLs
+are exempt) so it is comfortably readable from terminals.
+
+When referencing mailing list posts, use
+"http://mid.gmane.org/$MESSAGE_ID" if possible since the Message-ID
+remains searchable even if Gmane becomes unavailable.
+
+=== Code Compatibility
+
+We target Ruby 1.8.6+, 1.9.1+ and Rubinius 1.1+ and their
+respective C APIs.
+
+All of our C code should be compatible with all reasonably modern Unices
+and should run on compilers supported by the versions of Ruby we target.
+
+We will NEVER support non-Free platforms under any circumstances.
+
+Our C code follows K&R indentation style (hard tabs, tabs are always 8
+characters wide) and NOT the indentation style of Matz Ruby.
+
+== Contributing
+
+Contributions are welcome in the form of patches, pull requests, code
+review, testing, documentation, user support or any other feedback.  The
+{Unicornmailing list}[mailto:mongrel-unicorn@rubyforge.org] is the
+central coordination point for all user and developer feedback and bug
+reports.
+
+=== Submitting Patches
+
+Follow conventions already established in the code and do not exceed 80
+characters per line.
+
+Inline patches (from "git format-patch -M") to the mailing list are
+preferred because they allow code review and comments in the reply to
+the patch.
+
+We will adhere to mostly the same conventions for patch submissions as
+git itself.  See the Documentation/SubmittingPatches document
+distributed with git on on patch submission guidelines to follow.  Just
+don't email the git mailing list or maintainer with kgio patches :)
+
+== Running Development Versions
+
+It is easy to install the contents of your git working directory:
+
+Via RubyGems (RubyGems 1.3.5+ recommended for prerelease versions):
+
+  gmake install-gem
+
+Without RubyGems (via setup.rb):
+
+  gmake install
+
+It is not at all recommended to mix a RubyGems installation with an
+installation done without RubyGems, however.
+
diff --git a/ISSUES b/ISSUES
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97fd9b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ISSUES
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+= Issues
+
+The Unicorn {mailing list}[mailto:mongrel-unicorn@rubyforge.org] is the best
+place to report bugs, submit patches and/or obtain support after you
+have searched the mailing list archives and
+{documentation}[http://unicorn.bogomips.org/kgio].
+
+* No subscription is needed to post to the mailing list,
+  let us know that we need to Cc: replies to you if you're unsubscribed.
+* Do not {top post}[http://catb.org/jargon/html/T/top-post.html] in replies
+* Quote only the relevant portions of the message you're replying to
+* Do not send HTML mail
+
+If your issue is of a sensitive nature or you're just shy in public,
+then feel free to email us privately at mailto:unicorn@bogomips.org
+instead and your issue will be handled discreetly.
+
+If you don't get a response within a few days, we may have forgotten
+about it so feel free to ask again.
+
+== Submitting Patches
+
+See the HACKING document (and additionally, the
+Documentation/SubmittingPatches document distributed with git) on
+guidelines for patch submission.
+
+== Mailing List Info
+
+* subscribe: http://rubyforge.org/mailman/listinfo/mongrel-unicorn
+* post: mailto:mongrel-unicorn@rubyforge.org
+* private: mailto:unicorn@bogomips.org
+
+== Mailing List Archives
+
+* nntp://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
+* http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/mongrel-unicorn
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95df1e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+kgio is copyrighted Free Software by all contributors, see logs in
+revision control for names and email addresses of all of them.
+
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+Lesser General Public License (LGPL) as published by the Free Software
+Foundation, version {2.1}[http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt] or
+or {3}[http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt] (see link:COPYING).
+The kgio project leader (Eric Wong) reserves the right to
+relicense kgio under future versions of the LGPL.
+
+kgio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
diff --git a/README b/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2347c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+= kgio - kinder, gentler I/O for Ruby
+
+kgio provides non-blocking I/O methods for Ruby without raising
+exceptions on EAGAIN and EINPROGRESS.  It is intended for use with the
+Unicorn and Rainbows! Rack servers, but may be used by other
+applications.
+
+== Features
+
+* Avoids exceptions on common EAGAIN/EINPROGRESS errors, returning
+  Kgio::WaitReadable or Kgio::WaitWritable instead.
+  These exceptions got more expensive to hit under Ruby 1.9.2
+  (but should be fixed in Ruby 1.9.3 to 1.9.1 performance levels)
+
+* Returns the unwritten portion of the string on partial writes,
+  making it ideal for buffering unwritten portions.
+
+* May be assigned Kgio.wait_writable= and Kgio.wait_readable=
+  methods to allow socket/pipe objects to make custom callbacks
+  (such as adding the file descriptor to a poll set and yielding
+  the current Fiber).
+
+* Uses
+  {accept4}[http://kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man2/accept4.2.html]
+  on new GNU/Linux systems to avoid unnecessary fcntl() calls
+
+* uses MSG_DONTWAIT where available to further avoid unnecessary fcntl() calls
+
+== Install
+
+The library consists of a C extension so you'll need a C compiler
+and Ruby development libraries/headers.
+
+You may download the tarball from the Mongrel project page on Rubyforge
+and run setup.rb after unpacking it:
+
+http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=8977
+
+You may also install it via RubyGems on Gemcutter:
+
+  gem install kgio
+
+You can get the latest source via git from the following locations
+(these versions may not be stable):
+
+  git://git.bogomips.org/kgio.git
+  git://repo.or.cz/kgio.git (mirror)
+
+You may browse the code from the web and download the latest snapshot
+tarballs here:
+
+* http://git.bogomips.org/cgit/kgio.git (cgit)
+* http://repo.or.cz/w/kgio.git (gitweb)
+
+See the HACKING guide on how to contribute and build prerelease gems
+from git.
+
+== Contact
+
+All feedback (bug reports, user/development dicussion, patches, pull
+requests) go to the mailing list/newsgroup.  See the ISSUES document for
+information on the
+{Unicorn mailing list}[mailto:mongrel-unicorn@rubyforge.org].
+
+For the latest on kgio releases, you may check our NEWS page (and
+subscribe to our Atom feed).
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52787c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+
+# most tasks are in the GNUmakefile which offers better parallelism
+
+def tags
+  timefmt = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'
+  @tags ||= `git tag -l`.split(/\n/).map do |tag|
+    if %r{\Av[\d\.]+\z} =~ tag
+      header, subject, body = `git cat-file tag #{tag}`.split(/\n\n/, 3)
+      header = header.split(/\n/)
+      tagger = header.grep(/\Atagger /).first
+      body ||= "initial"
+      {
+        :time => Time.at(tagger.split(/ /)[-2].to_i).utc.strftime(timefmt),
+        :tagger_name => %r{^tagger ([^<]+)}.match(tagger)[1].strip,
+        :tagger_email => %r{<([^>]+)>}.match(tagger)[1].strip,
+        :id => `git rev-parse refs/tags/#{tag}`.chomp!,
+        :tag => tag,
+        :subject => subject,
+        :body => body,
+      }
+    end
+  end.compact.sort { |a,b| b[:time] <=> a[:time] }
+end
+
+cgit_url = "http://git.bogomips.org/cgit/kgio.git"
+git_url = ENV['GIT_URL'] || 'git://git.bogomips.org/kgio.git'
+web_url = "http://unicorn.bogomips.org/kgio"
+
+desc 'prints news as an Atom feed'
+task :news_atom do
+  require 'nokogiri'
+  new_tags = tags[0,10]
+  puts(Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do
+    feed :xmlns => "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" do
+      id! "#{web_url}NEWS.atom.xml"
+      title "kgio news"
+      subtitle "socket methods using MSG_DONTWAIT and more"
+      link! :rel => "alternate", :type => "text/html",
+            :href => "#{web_url}NEWS.html"
+      updated(new_tags.empty? ? "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z" : new_tags.first[:time])
+      new_tags.each do |tag|
+        entry do
+          title tag[:subject]
+          updated tag[:time]
+          published tag[:time]
+          author {
+            name tag[:tagger_name]
+            email tag[:tagger_email]
+          }
+          url = "#{cgit_url}/tag/?id=#{tag[:tag]}"
+          link! :rel => "alternate", :type => "text/html", :href =>url
+          id! url
+          message_only = tag[:body].split(/\n.+\(\d+\):\n {6}/s).first.strip
+          content({:type =>:text}, message_only)
+          content(:type =>:xhtml) { pre tag[:body] }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end.to_xml)
+end
+
+desc 'prints RDoc-formatted news'
+task :news_rdoc do
+  tags.each do |tag|
+    time = tag[:time].tr!('T', ' ').gsub!(/:\d\dZ/, ' UTC')
+    puts "=== #{tag[:tag].sub(/^v/, '')} / #{time}"
+    puts ""
+
+    body = tag[:body]
+    puts tag[:body].gsub(/^/sm, "  ").gsub(/[ \t]+$/sm, "")
+    puts ""
+  end
+end
+
+desc "print release changelog for Rubyforge"
+task :release_changes do
+  version = ENV['VERSION'] or abort "VERSION= needed"
+  version = "v#{version}"
+  vtags = tags.map { |tag| tag[:tag] =~ /\Av/ and tag[:tag] }.sort
+  prev = vtags[vtags.index(version) - 1]
+  if prev
+    system('git', 'diff', '--stat', prev, version) or abort $?
+    puts ""
+    system('git', 'log', "#{prev}..#{version}") or abort $?
+  else
+    system('git', 'log', version) or abort $?
+  end
+end
+
+desc "print release notes for Rubyforge"
+task :release_notes do
+  spec = Gem::Specification.load('kgio.gemspec')
+  puts spec.description.strip
+  puts ""
+  puts "* #{spec.homepage}"
+  puts "* #{spec.email}"
+  puts "* #{git_url}"
+
+  _, _, body = `git cat-file tag v#{spec.version}`.split(/\n\n/, 3)
+  print "\nChanges:\n\n"
+  puts body
+end
+
+desc "read news article from STDIN and post to rubyforge"
+task :publish_news do
+  require 'rubyforge'
+  IO.select([STDIN], nil, nil, 1) or abort "E: news must be read from stdin"
+  msg = STDIN.readlines
+  subject = msg.shift
+  blank = msg.shift
+  blank == "\n" or abort "no newline after subject!"
+  subject.strip!
+  body = msg.join("").strip!
+
+  rf = RubyForge.new.configure
+  rf.login
+  rf.post_news('rainbows', subject, body)
+end
+
+desc "post to RAA"
+task :raa_update do
+  require 'net/http'
+  require 'net/netrc'
+  rc = Net::Netrc.locate('kgio-raa') or abort "~/.netrc not found"
+  password = rc.password
+
+  s = Gem::Specification.load('kgio.gemspec')
+  desc = [ s.description.strip ]
+  desc << ""
+  desc << "* #{s.email}"
+  desc << "* #{git_url}"
+  desc << "* #{cgit_url}"
+  desc = desc.join("\n")
+  uri = URI.parse('http://raa.ruby-lang.org/regist.rhtml')
+  form = {
+    :name => s.name,
+    :short_description => s.summary,
+    :version => s.version.to_s,
+    :status => 'experimental',
+    :owner => s.authors.first,
+    :email => s.email,
+    :category_major => 'Library',
+    :category_minor => 'System',
+    :url => s.homepage,
+    :download => 'http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=8977',
+    :license => "Ruby's",
+    :description_style => 'Plain',
+    :description => desc,
+    :pass => password,
+    :submit => 'Update',
+  }
+  res = Net::HTTP.post_form(uri, form)
+  p res
+  puts res.body
+end
diff --git a/TODO b/TODO
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ffcdb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/TODO
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+* more API documentation
+
+* return (instead of raise) EOFError?
+
+* SSL/TLS support
diff --git a/ext/kgio/extconf.rb b/ext/kgio/extconf.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2eb35f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/kgio/extconf.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require 'mkmf'
+$CPPFLAGS << ' -D_GNU_SOURCE'
+
+have_func('accept4', %w(sys/socket.h))
+if have_header('ruby/io.h')
+  have_struct_member("rb_io_t", "fd", "ruby/io.h")
+  have_struct_member("rb_io_t", "mode", "ruby/io.h")
+else
+  rubyio = %w(ruby.h rubyio.h)
+  rb_io_t = have_type("OpenFile", rubyio) ? "OpenFile" : "rb_io_t"
+  have_struct_member(rb_io_t, "f", rubyio)
+  have_struct_member(rb_io_t, "f2", rubyio)
+  have_struct_member(rb_io_t, "mode", rubyio)
+  have_func('rb_fdopen')
+end
+have_func('rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode')
+
+dir_config('kgio')
+create_makefile('kgio_ext')
diff --git a/ext/kgio/kgio_ext.c b/ext/kgio/kgio_ext.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bbb40f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/kgio/kgio_ext.c
@@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
+#include <ruby.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_IO_H
+#  include <ruby/io.h>
+#else
+#  include <rubyio.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#ifndef SOCK_CLOEXEC
+#  if (FD_CLOEXEC == O_NONBLOCK)
+#    define SOCK_CLOEXEC 1
+#    define SOCK_NONBLOCK 2
+#  else
+#    define SOCK_CLOEXEC FD_CLOEXEC
+#    define SOCK_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+static void set_nonblocking(int fd)
+{
+        int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+
+        if (flags == -1)
+                rb_sys_fail("fcntl(F_GETFL)");
+        if ((flags & O_NONBLOCK) == O_NONBLOCK)
+                return;
+        flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
+        if (flags == -1)
+                rb_sys_fail("fcntl(F_SETFL)");
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ACCEPT4
+/* accept4() is currently a Linux-only goodie */
+static int
+accept4(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen, int flags)
+{
+        int fd = accept(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
+
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+                if ((flags & SOCK_CLOEXEC) == SOCK_CLOEXEC)
+                        (void)fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+                /*
+                 * Some systems inherit O_NONBLOCK across accept().
+                 * We also expect our users to use MSG_DONTWAIT
+                 * where possible, so fcntl() is completely unnecessary.
+                 */
+                if ((flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK) == SOCK_NONBLOCK)
+                        set_nonblocking(fd);
+                errno = 0;
+        }
+        return fd;
+}
+#endif /* !HAVE_ACCEPT4 */
+
+static int accept4_flags = SOCK_CLOEXEC;
+static VALUE cSocket;
+static VALUE localhost;
+static VALUE mKgio_WaitReadable, mKgio_WaitWritable;
+static ID io_wait_rd, io_wait_wr;
+static ID iv_kgio_addr, id_ruby;
+
+#if ! HAVE_RB_IO_T
+#  define rb_io_t OpenFile
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GetReadFile
+#  define FPTR_TO_FD(fptr) (fileno(GetReadFile(fptr)))
+#else
+#  if !HAVE_RB_IO_T || (RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR == 1 && RUBY_VERSION_MINOR == 8)
+#    define FPTR_TO_FD(fptr) fileno(fptr->f)
+#  else
+#    define FPTR_TO_FD(fptr) fptr->fd
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MakeOpenFile) && \
+    defined(HAVE_RB_IO_T) && (HAVE_RB_IO_T == 1) && \
+    defined(HAVE_RB_IO_ASCII8BIT_BINMODE) && \
+    defined(HAVE_ST_FD) && \
+    defined(HAVE_ST_MODE)
+#  define SOCK_FOR_FD (19)
+#  define FMODE_NOREVLOOKUP 0x100
+#elif defined(MakeOpenFile) && \
+      defined(HAVE_RB_FDOPEN) && \
+      defined(HAVE_ST_F) && \
+      defined(HAVE_ST_F2) && \
+      defined(HAVE_ST_MODE)
+#  define SOCK_FOR_FD (18)
+#else
+#  define SOCK_FOR_FD (-1)
+#endif
+
+#if SOCK_FOR_FD == 19  /* modeled after ext/socket/init.c */
+static VALUE sock_for_fd(VALUE klass, int fd)
+{
+        VALUE sock = rb_obj_alloc(klass);
+        rb_io_t *fp;
+
+        MakeOpenFile(sock, fp);
+        fp->fd = fd;
+        fp->mode = FMODE_READWRITE|FMODE_DUPLEX|FMODE_NOREVLOOKUP;
+        rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode(sock);
+        rb_io_synchronized(fp);
+        return sock;
+}
+#elif SOCK_FOR_FD == 18 /* modeled after init_sock() in ext/socket/socket.c */
+static VALUE sock_for_fd(VALUE klass, int fd)
+{
+        VALUE sock = rb_obj_alloc(klass);
+        rb_io_t *fp;
+
+        MakeOpenFile(sock, fp);
+        fp->f = rb_fdopen(fd, "r");
+        fp->f2 = rb_fdopen(fd, "w");
+        fp->mode = FMODE_READWRITE;
+        rb_io_synchronized(fp);
+        return sock;
+}
+#else /* Rubinius, et al. */
+static ID id_for_fd;
+static VALUE sock_for_fd(VALUE klass, int fd)
+{
+        return rb_funcall(klass, id_for_fd, 1, INT2NUM(fd));
+}
+static void init_sock_for_fd(void)
+{
+        id_for_fd = rb_intern("for_fd");
+}
+#endif /* sock_for_fd */
+#if SOCK_FOR_FD > 0
+#  define init_sock_for_fd() if (0)
+#endif
+
+struct io_args {
+        VALUE io;
+        VALUE buf;
+        char *ptr;
+        long len;
+        int fd;
+};
+
+static int my_fileno(VALUE io)
+{
+        rb_io_t *fptr;
+        int fd;
+
+        if (TYPE(io) != T_FILE)
+                io = rb_convert_type(io, T_FILE, "IO", "to_io");
+        GetOpenFile(io, fptr);
+        fd = FPTR_TO_FD(fptr);
+
+        if (fd < 0)
+                rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closed stream");
+        return fd;
+}
+
+static int maybe_wait_readable(VALUE io)
+{
+        if (io_wait_rd) {
+                if (io_wait_rd == id_ruby) {
+                        if (! rb_io_wait_readable(my_fileno(io)))
+                                rb_sys_fail("wait readable");
+                        errno = 0;
+                } else {
+                        errno = 0;
+                        (void)rb_funcall(io, io_wait_rd, 0, 0);
+                }
+                return 1;
+        }
+        errno = 0;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int maybe_wait_writable(VALUE io)
+{
+        if (io_wait_wr) {
+                if (io_wait_wr == id_ruby) {
+                        if (! rb_io_wait_writable(my_fileno(io)))
+                                rb_sys_fail("wait writable");
+                        errno = 0;
+                } else {
+                        errno = 0;
+                        (void)rb_funcall(io, io_wait_wr, 0, 0);
+                }
+                return 1;
+        }
+        errno = 0;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void prepare_read(struct io_args *a, int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
+{
+        VALUE length;
+
+        a->io = io;
+        a->fd = my_fileno(io);
+        rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &length, &a->buf);
+        a->len = NUM2LONG(length);
+        if (NIL_P(a->buf)) {
+                a->buf = rb_str_new(NULL, a->len);
+        } else {
+                StringValue(a->buf);
+                rb_str_resize(a->buf, a->len);
+        }
+        a->ptr = RSTRING_PTR(a->buf);
+}
+
+static int read_check(struct io_args *a, long n, const char *msg)
+{
+        if (n == -1) {
+                if (errno == EINTR)
+                        return -1;
+                rb_str_set_len(a->buf, 0);
+                if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+                        if (maybe_wait_readable(a->io)) {
+                                return -1;
+                        } else {
+                                a->buf = mKgio_WaitReadable;
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+                }
+                rb_sys_fail(msg);
+        }
+        rb_str_set_len(a->buf, n);
+        if (n == 0)
+                rb_eof_error();
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef MSG_DONTWAIT
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: Kgio::SocketMethods#kgio_read
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *
+ *        socket.kgio_read(maxlen) => buffer or Kgio::WaitReadable
+ *        socket.kgio_read(maxlen, buffer) => buffer or Kgio::WaitReadable
+ *
+ * Reads at most maxlen bytes from the stream socket.  Returns with a
+ * newly allocated buffer, or may reuse an existing buffer.  This
+ * returns Kgio::WaitReadble unless Kgio.wait_readable is set, in
+ * which case it will call the method referred to by Kgio.wait_readable.
+ */
+static VALUE kgio_recv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
+{
+        struct io_args a;
+        long n;
+
+        prepare_read(&a, argc, argv, io);
+retry:
+        n = (long)recv(a.fd, a.ptr, a.len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+        if (read_check(&a, n, "recv") != 0)
+                goto retry;
+        return a.buf;
+}
+#else /* ! MSG_DONTWAIT */
+#  define kgio_recv kgio_write
+#endif /* MSG_DONTWAIT */
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: Kgio::PipeMethods#kgio_read
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *
+ *        socket.kgio_read(maxlen)  ->  buffer or Kgio::WaitReadable
+ *        socket.kgio_read(maxlen, buffer)  ->  buffer or Kgio::WaitReadable
+ *
+ * Reads at most maxlen bytes from the stream socket.  Returns with a
+ * newly allocated buffer, or may reuse an existing buffer.  This
+ * returns Kgio::WaitReadble unless Kgio.wait_readable is set, in
+ * which case it will call the method referred to by Kgio.wait_readable.
+ */
+static VALUE kgio_read(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
+{
+        struct io_args a;
+        long n;
+
+        prepare_read(&a, argc, argv, io);
+        set_nonblocking(a.fd);
+retry:
+        n = (long)read(a.fd, a.ptr, a.len);
+        if (read_check(&a, n, "read") != 0)
+                goto retry;
+        return a.buf;
+}
+
+static void prepare_write(struct io_args *a, VALUE io, VALUE str)
+{
+        a->buf = (TYPE(str) == T_STRING) ? str : rb_obj_as_string(str);
+        a->ptr = RSTRING_PTR(a->buf);
+        a->len = RSTRING_LEN(a->buf);
+        a->io = io;
+        a->fd = my_fileno(io);
+}
+
+static int write_check(struct io_args *a, long n, const char *msg)
+{
+        if (a->len == n) {
+                a->buf = Qnil;
+        } else if (n == -1) {
+                if (errno == EINTR)
+                        return -1;
+                if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+                        if (maybe_wait_writable(a->io))
+                                return -1;
+                        a->buf = mKgio_WaitWritable;
+                        return 0;
+                }
+                rb_sys_fail(msg);
+        } else {
+                assert(n >= 0 && n < a->len && "write/send syscall broken?");
+                a->buf = rb_str_new(a->ptr + n, a->len - n);
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a String containing the unwritten portion if there was a
+ * partial write.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the write was completed.
+ *
+ * Returns Kgio::WaitWritable if the write would block and
+ * Kgio.wait_writable is not set
+ */
+static VALUE kgio_write(VALUE io, VALUE str)
+{
+        struct io_args a;
+        long n;
+
+        prepare_write(&a, io, str);
+        set_nonblocking(a.fd);
+retry:
+        n = (long)write(a.fd, a.ptr, a.len);
+        if (write_check(&a, n, "write") != 0)
+                goto retry;
+        return a.buf;
+}
+
+#ifdef MSG_DONTWAIT
+/*
+ * This method behaves like Kgio::PipeMethods#kgio_write, except
+ * it will use send(2) with the MSG_DONTWAIT flag on sockets to
+ * avoid unnecessary calls to fcntl(2).
+ */
+static VALUE kgio_send(VALUE io, VALUE str)
+{
+        struct io_args a;
+        long n;
+
+        prepare_write(&a, io, str);
+retry:
+        n = (long)send(a.fd, a.ptr, a.len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+        if (write_check(&a, n, "send") != 0)
+                goto retry;
+        return a.buf;
+}
+#else /* ! MSG_DONTWAIT */
+#  define kgio_send kgio_write
+#endif /* ! MSG_DONTWAIT */
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *
+ *         Kgio.wait_readable = :method_name
+ *
+ * Sets a method for kgio_read to call when a read would block.
+ * This is useful for non-blocking frameworks that use Fibers,
+ * as the method referred to this may cause the current Fiber
+ * to yield execution.
+ *
+ * A special value of ":ruby" will cause Ruby to wait using the
+ * rb_io_wait_readable() function, giving kgio_read similar semantics to
+ * IO#readpartial.
+ */
+static VALUE set_wait_rd(VALUE mod, VALUE sym)
+{
+        switch (TYPE(sym)) {
+        case T_SYMBOL:
+                io_wait_rd = SYM2ID(sym);
+                return sym;
+        case T_NIL:
+                io_wait_rd = 0;
+                return sym;
+        }
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "must be a symbol or nil");
+        return sym;
+}
+
+static VALUE set_wait_wr(VALUE mod, VALUE sym)
+{
+        switch (TYPE(sym)) {
+        case T_SYMBOL:
+                io_wait_wr = SYM2ID(sym);
+                return sym;
+        case T_NIL:
+                io_wait_wr = 0;
+                return sym;
+        }
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "must be a symbol or nil");
+        return sym;
+}
+
+static VALUE wait_wr(VALUE mod)
+{
+        return io_wait_wr ? ID2SYM(io_wait_wr) : Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE wait_rd(VALUE mod)
+{
+        return io_wait_rd ? ID2SYM(io_wait_rd) : Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+my_accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
+{
+        int client;
+
+retry:
+        client = accept4(sockfd, addr, addrlen, accept4_flags);
+        if (client == -1) {
+                switch (errno) {
+                case EAGAIN:
+#ifdef ECONNABORTED
+                case ECONNABORTED:
+#endif /* ECONNABORTED */
+#ifdef EPROTO
+                case EPROTO:
+#endif /* EPROTO */
+                        return Qnil;
+                case ENOMEM:
+                case EMFILE:
+                case ENFILE:
+#ifdef ENOBUFS
+                case ENOBUFS:
+#endif /* ENOBUFS */
+                        errno = 0;
+                        rb_gc();
+                        client = accept4(sockfd, addr, addrlen, accept4_flags);
+                        break;
+                case EINTR:
+                        goto retry;
+                }
+                if (client == -1)
+                        rb_sys_fail("accept");
+        }
+        return sock_for_fd(cSocket, client);
+}
+
+/* non-blocking flag should be set on this socket before accept() is called */
+static VALUE unix_accept(VALUE io)
+{
+        int fd = my_fileno(io);
+        VALUE rv = my_accept(fd, NULL, NULL);
+
+        if (! NIL_P(rv))
+                rb_ivar_set(rv, iv_kgio_addr, localhost);
+
+        return rv;
+}
+
+/* non-blocking flag should be set on this socket before accept() is called */
+static VALUE tcp_accept(VALUE io)
+{
+        int fd = my_fileno(io);
+        struct sockaddr_in addr;
+        socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+        VALUE host;
+        const char *name;
+        VALUE rv = my_accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
+
+        if (NIL_P(rv))
+                return rv;
+
+        host = rb_str_new(0, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
+        addrlen = (socklen_t)INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
+        name = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr.sin_addr, RSTRING_PTR(host), addrlen);
+        if (name == NULL)
+                rb_sys_fail("inet_ntop");
+        rb_str_set_len(host, strlen(name));
+        rb_ivar_set(rv, iv_kgio_addr, host);
+
+        return rv;
+}
+
+static VALUE get_cloexec(VALUE mod)
+{
+        return (accept4_flags & SOCK_CLOEXEC) == SOCK_CLOEXEC ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE get_nonblock(VALUE mod)
+{
+        return (accept4_flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK)==SOCK_NONBLOCK ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE set_cloexec(VALUE mod, VALUE boolean)
+{
+        switch (TYPE(boolean)) {
+        case T_TRUE:
+                accept4_flags |= SOCK_CLOEXEC;
+                return boolean;
+        case T_FALSE:
+                accept4_flags &= ~SOCK_CLOEXEC;
+                return boolean;
+        }
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not true or false");
+        return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE set_nonblock(VALUE mod, VALUE boolean)
+{
+        switch (TYPE(boolean)) {
+        case T_TRUE:
+                accept4_flags |= SOCK_NONBLOCK;
+                return boolean;
+        case T_FALSE:
+                accept4_flags &= ~SOCK_NONBLOCK;
+                return boolean;
+        }
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not true or false");
+        return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+my_connect(VALUE klass, int domain, void *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
+{
+        int rc;
+        int fd = socket(domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+        if (fd == -1) {
+                switch (errno) {
+                case EMFILE:
+                case ENFILE:
+#ifdef ENOBUFS
+                case ENOBUFS:
+#endif /* ENOBUFS */
+                        errno = 0;
+                        rb_gc();
+                        fd = socket(domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+                }
+                if (fd == -1)
+                        rb_sys_fail("socket");
+        }
+        set_nonblocking(fd);
+        rc = connect(fd, addr, addrlen);
+        if (rc == -1) {
+                if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
+                        VALUE io = sock_for_fd(klass, fd);
+
+                        (void)maybe_wait_writable(io);
+                        return io;
+                }
+                rb_sys_fail("connect");
+        }
+        return sock_for_fd(klass, fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *
+ *        Kgio::TCPSocket.new('127.0.0.1', 80) -> socket
+ *
+ * Creates a new Kgio::TCPSocket object and initiates a
+ * non-blocking connection.  The caller should select/poll
+ * on the socket for writability before attempting to write
+ * or optimistically attempt a write and handle Kgio::WaitWritable
+ * or Errno::EAGAIN.
+ *
+ * Unlike the TCPSocket.new in Ruby, this does NOT perform DNS
+ * lookups (which is subject to a different set of timeouts and
+ * best handled elsewhere).
+ *
+ * This is only intended as a convenience for testing,
+ * Kgio::Socket.new (along with a cached/memoized addr argument)
+ * is recommended for applications that repeatedly connect to
+ * the same backend servers.
+ */
+static VALUE kgio_tcp_connect(VALUE klass, VALUE ip, VALUE port)
+{
+        struct sockaddr_in addr = { 0 };
+
+        addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        addr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)NUM2INT(port));
+
+        switch (inet_pton(AF_INET, StringValuePtr(ip), &addr.sin_addr)) {
+        case 1:
+                return my_connect(klass, PF_INET, &addr, sizeof(addr));
+        case -1:
+                rb_sys_fail("inet_pton");
+        }
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid address: %s",
+                 StringValuePtr(ip));
+        return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *
+ *        Kgio::UNIXSocket.new("/path/to/unix/socket") -> socket
+ *
+ * Creates a new Kgio::UNIXSocket object and initiates a
+ * non-blocking connection.  The caller should select/poll
+ * on the socket for writability before attempting to write
+ * or optimistically attempt a write and handle Kgio::WaitWritable
+ * or Errno::EAGAIN.
+ *
+ * This is only intended as a convenience for testing,
+ * Kgio::Socket.new (along with a cached/memoized addr argument)
+ * is recommended for applications that repeatedly connect to
+ * the same backend servers.
+ */
+static VALUE kgio_unix_connect(VALUE klass, VALUE path)
+{
+        struct sockaddr_un addr = { 0 };
+        long len;
+
+        StringValue(path);
+        len = RSTRING_LEN(path);
+        if (sizeof(addr.sun_path) <= len)
+                rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
+                         "too long unix socket path (max: %dbytes)",
+                         (int)sizeof(addr.sun_path)-1);
+
+        memcpy(addr.sun_path, RSTRING_PTR(path), len);
+        addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+
+        return my_connect(klass, PF_UNIX, &addr, sizeof(addr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *
+ *        addr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(80, 'example.com')
+ *        Kgio::Socket.new(addr) -> socket
+ *
+ *        addr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_un("/tmp/unix.sock")
+ *        Kgio::Socket.new(addr) -> socket
+ *
+ * Generic connect method for addr generated by Socket.pack_sockaddr_in
+ * or Socket.pack_sockaddr_un
+ */
+static VALUE kgio_connect(VALUE klass, VALUE addr)
+{
+        int domain;
+        socklen_t addrlen;
+        struct sockaddr *sockaddr;
+
+        if (TYPE(addr) == T_STRING) {
+                sockaddr = (struct sockaddr *)(RSTRING_PTR(addr));
+                addrlen = (socklen_t)RSTRING_LEN(addr);
+        } else {
+                rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "invalid address");
+        }
+        switch (((struct sockaddr_in *)(sockaddr))->sin_family) {
+        case AF_UNIX: domain = PF_UNIX; break;
+        case AF_INET: domain = PF_INET; break;
+#ifdef AF_INET6 /* IPv6 support incomplete */
+        case AF_INET6: domain = PF_INET6; break;
+#endif /* AF_INET6 */
+        default:
+                rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid address family");
+        }
+
+        return my_connect(klass, domain, sockaddr, addrlen);
+}
+
+void Init_kgio_ext(void)
+{
+        VALUE mKgio = rb_define_module("Kgio");
+        VALUE mPipeMethods, mSocketMethods;
+        VALUE cUNIXServer, cTCPServer, cUNIXSocket, cTCPSocket;
+
+        rb_require("socket");
+        cSocket = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Socket"));
+        cSocket = rb_define_class_under(mKgio, "Socket", cSocket);
+
+        localhost = rb_str_new2("127.0.0.1");
+        rb_const_set(mKgio, rb_intern("LOCALHOST"), localhost);
+
+        /*
+         * The kgio_read method will return this when waiting for
+         * a read is required.
+         */
+        mKgio_WaitReadable = rb_define_module_under(mKgio, "WaitReadable");
+
+        /*
+         * The kgio_write method will return this when waiting for
+         * a write is required.
+         */
+        mKgio_WaitWritable = rb_define_module_under(mKgio, "WaitWritable");
+
+        rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "wait_readable=", set_wait_rd, 1);
+        rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "wait_writable=", set_wait_wr, 1);
+        rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "wait_readable", wait_rd, 0);
+        rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "wait_writable", wait_wr, 0);
+        rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "accept_cloexec?", get_cloexec, 0);
+        rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "accept_cloexec=", set_cloexec, 1);
+        rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "accept_nonblock?", get_nonblock, 0);
+        rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "accept_nonblock=", set_nonblock, 1);
+
+        mPipeMethods = rb_define_module_under(mKgio, "PipeMethods");
+        rb_define_method(mPipeMethods, "kgio_read", kgio_read, -1);
+        rb_define_method(mPipeMethods, "kgio_write", kgio_write, 1);
+
+        mSocketMethods = rb_define_module_under(mKgio, "SocketMethods");
+        rb_define_method(mSocketMethods, "kgio_read", kgio_recv, -1);
+        rb_define_method(mSocketMethods, "kgio_write", kgio_send, 1);
+
+        rb_define_attr(mSocketMethods, "kgio_addr", 1, 1);
+        rb_include_module(cSocket, mSocketMethods);
+        rb_define_singleton_method(cSocket, "new", kgio_connect, 1);
+
+        cUNIXServer = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("UNIXServer"));
+        cUNIXServer = rb_define_class_under(mKgio, "UNIXServer", cUNIXServer);
+        rb_define_method(cUNIXServer, "kgio_accept", unix_accept, 0);
+
+        cTCPServer = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("TCPServer"));
+        cTCPServer = rb_define_class_under(mKgio, "TCPServer", cTCPServer);
+        rb_define_method(cTCPServer, "kgio_accept", tcp_accept, 0);
+
+        cTCPSocket = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("TCPSocket"));
+        cTCPSocket = rb_define_class_under(mKgio, "TCPSocket", cTCPSocket);
+        rb_include_module(cTCPSocket, mSocketMethods);
+        rb_define_singleton_method(cTCPSocket, "new", kgio_tcp_connect, 2);
+
+        cUNIXSocket = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("UNIXSocket"));
+        cUNIXSocket = rb_define_class_under(mKgio, "UNIXSocket", cUNIXSocket);
+        rb_include_module(cUNIXSocket, mSocketMethods);
+        rb_define_singleton_method(cUNIXSocket, "new", kgio_unix_connect, 1);
+
+        iv_kgio_addr = rb_intern("@kgio_addr");
+        id_ruby = rb_intern("ruby");
+        init_sock_for_fd();
+}
diff --git a/kgio.gemspec b/kgio.gemspec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..285f065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kgio.gemspec
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+ENV["VERSION"] or abort "VERSION= must be specified"
+manifest = File.readlines('.manifest').map! { |x| x.chomp! }
+summary = File.readlines("README")[0].gsub(/\A=\s+\S+[^\w]+/, '').strip
+description = File.read("README").split(/\n\n/)[1].strip
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = %q{kgio}
+  s.version = ENV["VERSION"]
+
+  s.homepage = 'http://unicorn.bogomips.org/kgio/'
+  s.authors = ["kgio hackers"]
+  s.date = Time.now.utc.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
+  s.description = description
+  s.email = %q{mongrel-unicorn@rubyforge.org}
+
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = File.readlines('.document').map! do |x|
+    x.chomp!
+    if File.directory?(x)
+      manifest.grep(%r{\A#{x}/})
+    elsif File.file?(x)
+      x
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end.flatten.compact
+
+  s.files = manifest
+  s.rdoc_options = [ "-t", summary ]
+  s.require_paths = %w(lib ext)
+  s.rubyforge_project = %q{rainbows}
+  s.summary = summary
+  s.test_files = Dir['test/test_*.rb']
+  s.extensions = %w(ext/kgio/extconf.rb)
+
+  # s.license = %w(GPL Ruby) # disabled for compatibility with older RubyGems
+end
diff --git a/lib/kgio.rb b/lib/kgio.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b8a35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/kgio.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+require 'kgio_ext'
+
+# use Kgio::Pipe.popen and Kgio::Pipe.new instead of IO.popen
+# and IO.pipe to get kgio_read and kgio_write methods.
+class Kgio::Pipe < IO
+  include Kgio::PipeMethods
+  class << self
+    alias new pipe
+  end
+end
diff --git a/setup.rb b/setup.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5eb5006
--- /dev/null
+++ b/setup.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+#
+# setup.rb
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Minero Aoki
+#
+# This program is free software.
+# You can distribute/modify this program under the terms of
+# the GNU LGPL, Lesser General Public License version 2.1.
+#
+
+unless Enumerable.method_defined?(:map)   # Ruby 1.4.6
+  module Enumerable
+    alias map collect
+  end
+end
+
+unless File.respond_to?(:read)   # Ruby 1.6
+  def File.read(fname)
+    open(fname) {|f|
+      return f.read
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+unless Errno.const_defined?(:ENOTEMPTY)   # Windows?
+  module Errno
+    class ENOTEMPTY
+      # We do not raise this exception, implementation is not needed.
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def File.binread(fname)
+  open(fname, 'rb') {|f|
+    return f.read
+  }
+end
+
+# for corrupted Windows' stat(2)
+def File.dir?(path)
+  File.directory?((path[-1,1] == '/') ? path : path + '/')
+end
+
+
+class ConfigTable
+
+  include Enumerable
+
+  def initialize(rbconfig)
+    @rbconfig = rbconfig
+    @items = []
+    @table = {}
+    # options
+    @install_prefix = nil
+    @config_opt = nil
+    @verbose = true
+    @no_harm = false
+  end
+
+  attr_accessor :install_prefix
+  attr_accessor :config_opt
+
+  attr_writer :verbose
+
+  def verbose?
+    @verbose
+  end
+
+  attr_writer :no_harm
+
+  def no_harm?
+    @no_harm
+  end
+
+  def [](key)
+    lookup(key).resolve(self)
+  end
+
+  def []=(key, val)
+    lookup(key).set val
+  end
+
+  def names
+    @items.map {|i| i.name }
+  end
+
+  def each(&block)
+    @items.each(&block)
+  end
+
+  def key?(name)
+    @table.key?(name)
+  end
+
+  def lookup(name)
+    @table[name] or setup_rb_error "no such config item: #{name}"
+  end
+
+  def add(item)
+    @items.push item
+    @table[item.name] = item
+  end
+
+  def remove(name)
+    item = lookup(name)
+    @items.delete_if {|i| i.name == name }
+    @table.delete_if {|name, i| i.name == name }
+    item
+  end
+
+  def load_script(path, inst = nil)
+    if File.file?(path)
+      MetaConfigEnvironment.new(self, inst).instance_eval File.read(path), path
+    end
+  end
+
+  def savefile
+    '.config'
+  end
+
+  def load_savefile
+    begin
+      File.foreach(savefile()) do |line|
+        k, v = *line.split(/=/, 2)
+        self[k] = v.strip
+      end
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT
+      setup_rb_error $!.message + "\n#{File.basename($0)} config first"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def save
+    @items.each {|i| i.value }
+    File.open(savefile(), 'w') {|f|
+      @items.each do |i|
+        f.printf "%s=%s\n", i.name, i.value if i.value? and i.value
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  def load_standard_entries
+    standard_entries(@rbconfig).each do |ent|
+      add ent
+    end
+  end
+
+  def standard_entries(rbconfig)
+    c = rbconfig
+
+    rubypath = File.join(c['bindir'], c['ruby_install_name'] + c['EXEEXT'])
+
+    major = c['MAJOR'].to_i
+    minor = c['MINOR'].to_i
+    teeny = c['TEENY'].to_i
+    version = "#{major}.#{minor}"
+
+    # ruby ver. >= 1.4.4?
+    newpath_p = ((major >= 2) or
+                 ((major == 1) and
+                  ((minor >= 5) or
+                   ((minor == 4) and (teeny >= 4)))))
+
+    if c['rubylibdir']
+      # V > 1.6.3
+      libruby         = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby"
+      librubyver      = c['rubylibdir']
+      librubyverarch  = c['archdir']
+      siteruby        = c['sitedir']
+      siterubyver     = c['sitelibdir']
+      siterubyverarch = c['sitearchdir']
+    elsif newpath_p
+      # 1.4.4 <= V <= 1.6.3
+      libruby         = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby"
+      librubyver      = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby/#{version}"
+      librubyverarch  = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby/#{version}/#{c['arch']}"
+      siteruby        = c['sitedir']
+      siterubyver     = "$siteruby/#{version}"
+      siterubyverarch = "$siterubyver/#{c['arch']}"
+    else
+      # V < 1.4.4
+      libruby         = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby"
+      librubyver      = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby/#{version}"
+      librubyverarch  = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby/#{version}/#{c['arch']}"
+      siteruby        = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby/#{version}/site_ruby"
+      siterubyver     = siteruby
+      siterubyverarch = "$siterubyver/#{c['arch']}"
+    end
+    parameterize = lambda {|path|
+      path.sub(/\A#{Regexp.quote(c['prefix'])}/, '$prefix')
+    }
+
+    if arg = c['configure_args'].split.detect {|arg| /--with-make-prog=/ =~ arg }
+      makeprog = arg.sub(/'/, '').split(/=/, 2)[1]
+    else
+      makeprog = 'make'
+    end
+
+    [
+      ExecItem.new('installdirs', 'std/site/home',
+                   'std: install under libruby; site: install under site_ruby; home: install under $HOME')\
+          {|val, table|
+            case val
+            when 'std'
+              table['rbdir'] = '$librubyver'
+              table['sodir'] = '$librubyverarch'
+            when 'site'
+              table['rbdir'] = '$siterubyver'
+              table['sodir'] = '$siterubyverarch'
+            when 'home'
+              setup_rb_error '$HOME was not set' unless ENV['HOME']
+              table['prefix'] = ENV['HOME']
+              table['rbdir'] = '$libdir/ruby'
+              table['sodir'] = '$libdir/ruby'
+            end
+          },
+      PathItem.new('prefix', 'path', c['prefix'],
+                   'path prefix of target environment'),
+      PathItem.new('bindir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['bindir']),
+                   'the directory for commands'),
+      PathItem.new('libdir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['libdir']),
+                   'the directory for libraries'),
+      PathItem.new('datadir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['datadir']),
+                   'the directory for shared data'),
+      PathItem.new('mandir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['mandir']),
+                   'the directory for man pages'),
+      PathItem.new('sysconfdir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['sysconfdir']),
+                   'the directory for system configuration files'),
+      PathItem.new('localstatedir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['localstatedir']),
+                   'the directory for local state data'),
+      PathItem.new('libruby', 'path', libruby,
+                   'the directory for ruby libraries'),
+      PathItem.new('librubyver', 'path', librubyver,
+                   'the directory for standard ruby libraries'),
+      PathItem.new('librubyverarch', 'path', librubyverarch,
+                   'the directory for standard ruby extensions'),
+      PathItem.new('siteruby', 'path', siteruby,
+          'the directory for version-independent aux ruby libraries'),
+      PathItem.new('siterubyver', 'path', siterubyver,
+                   'the directory for aux ruby libraries'),
+      PathItem.new('siterubyverarch', 'path', siterubyverarch,
+                   'the directory for aux ruby binaries'),
+      PathItem.new('rbdir', 'path', '$siterubyver',
+                   'the directory for ruby scripts'),
+      PathItem.new('sodir', 'path', '$siterubyverarch',
+                   'the directory for ruby extentions'),
+      PathItem.new('rubypath', 'path', rubypath,
+                   'the path to set to #! line'),
+      ProgramItem.new('rubyprog', 'name', rubypath,
+                      'the ruby program using for installation'),
+      ProgramItem.new('makeprog', 'name', makeprog,
+                      'the make program to compile ruby extentions'),
+      SelectItem.new('shebang', 'all/ruby/never', 'ruby',
+                     'shebang line (#!) editing mode'),
+      BoolItem.new('without-ext', 'yes/no', 'no',
+                   'does not compile/install ruby extentions')
+    ]
+  end
+  private :standard_entries
+
+  def load_multipackage_entries
+    multipackage_entries().each do |ent|
+      add ent
+    end
+  end
+
+  def multipackage_entries
+    [
+      PackageSelectionItem.new('with', 'name,name...', '', 'ALL',
+                               'package names that you want to install'),
+      PackageSelectionItem.new('without', 'name,name...', '', 'NONE',
+                               'package names that you do not want to install')
+    ]
+  end
+  private :multipackage_entries
+
+  ALIASES = {
+    'std-ruby'         => 'librubyver',
+    'stdruby'          => 'librubyver',
+    'rubylibdir'       => 'librubyver',
+    'archdir'          => 'librubyverarch',
+    'site-ruby-common' => 'siteruby',     # For backward compatibility
+    'site-ruby'        => 'siterubyver',  # For backward compatibility
+    'bin-dir'          => 'bindir',
+    'bin-dir'          => 'bindir',
+    'rb-dir'           => 'rbdir',
+    'so-dir'           => 'sodir',
+    'data-dir'         => 'datadir',
+    'ruby-path'        => 'rubypath',
+    'ruby-prog'        => 'rubyprog',
+    'ruby'             => 'rubyprog',
+    'make-prog'        => 'makeprog',
+    'make'             => 'makeprog'
+  }
+
+  def fixup
+    ALIASES.each do |ali, name|
+      @table[ali] = @table[name]
+    end
+    @items.freeze
+    @table.freeze
+    @options_re = /\A--(#{@table.keys.join('|')})(?:=(.*))?\z/
+  end
+
+  def parse_opt(opt)
+    m = @options_re.match(opt) or setup_rb_error "config: unknown option #{opt}"
+    m.to_a[1,2]
+  end
+
+  def dllext
+    @rbconfig['DLEXT']
+  end
+
+  def value_config?(name)
+    lookup(name).value?
+  end
+
+  class Item
+    def initialize(name, template, default, desc)
+      @name = name.freeze
+      @template = template
+      @value = default
+      @default = default
+      @description = desc
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :name
+    attr_reader :description
+
+    attr_accessor :default
+    alias help_default default
+
+    def help_opt
+      "--#{@name}=#{@template}"
+    end
+
+    def value?
+      true
+    end
+
+    def value
+      @value
+    end
+
+    def resolve(table)
+      @value.gsub(%r<\$([^/]+)>) { table[$1] }
+    end
+
+    def set(val)
+      @value = check(val)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check(val)
+      setup_rb_error "config: --#{name} requires argument" unless val
+      val
+    end
+  end
+
+  class BoolItem < Item
+    def config_type
+      'bool'
+    end
+
+    def help_opt
+      "--#{@name}"
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check(val)
+      return 'yes' unless val
+      case val
+      when /\Ay(es)?\z/i, /\At(rue)?\z/i then 'yes'
+      when /\An(o)?\z/i, /\Af(alse)\z/i  then 'no'
+      else
+        setup_rb_error "config: --#{@name} accepts only yes/no for argument"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  class PathItem < Item
+    def config_type
+      'path'
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check(path)
+      setup_rb_error "config: --#{@name} requires argument"  unless path
+      path[0,1] == '$' ? path : File.expand_path(path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class ProgramItem < Item
+    def config_type
+      'program'
+    end
+  end
+
+  class SelectItem < Item
+    def initialize(name, selection, default, desc)
+      super
+      @ok = selection.split('/')
+    end
+
+    def config_type
+      'select'
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check(val)
+      unless @ok.include?(val.strip)
+        setup_rb_error "config: use --#{@name}=#{@template} (#{val})"
+      end
+      val.strip
+    end
+  end
+
+  class ExecItem < Item
+    def initialize(name, selection, desc, &block)
+      super name, selection, nil, desc
+      @ok = selection.split('/')
+      @action = block
+    end
+
+    def config_type
+      'exec'
+    end
+
+    def value?
+      false
+    end
+
+    def resolve(table)
+      setup_rb_error "$#{name()} wrongly used as option value"
+    end
+
+    undef set
+
+    def evaluate(val, table)
+      v = val.strip.downcase
+      unless @ok.include?(v)
+        setup_rb_error "invalid option --#{@name}=#{val} (use #{@template})"
+      end
+      @action.call v, table
+    end
+  end
+
+  class PackageSelectionItem < Item
+    def initialize(name, template, default, help_default, desc)
+      super name, template, default, desc
+      @help_default = help_default
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :help_default
+
+    def config_type
+      'package'
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check(val)
+      unless File.dir?("packages/#{val}")
+        setup_rb_error "config: no such package: #{val}"
+      end
+      val
+    end
+  end
+
+  class MetaConfigEnvironment
+    def initialize(config, installer)
+      @config = config
+      @installer = installer
+    end
+
+    def config_names
+      @config.names
+    end
+
+    def config?(name)
+      @config.key?(name)
+    end
+
+    def bool_config?(name)
+      @config.lookup(name).config_type == 'bool'
+    end
+
+    def path_config?(name)
+      @config.lookup(name).config_type == 'path'
+    end
+
+    def value_config?(name)
+      @config.lookup(name).config_type != 'exec'
+    end
+
+    def add_config(item)
+      @config.add item
+    end
+
+    def add_bool_config(name, default, desc)
+      @config.add BoolItem.new(name, 'yes/no', default ? 'yes' : 'no', desc)
+    end
+
+    def add_path_config(name, default, desc)
+      @config.add PathItem.new(name, 'path', default, desc)
+    end
+
+    def set_config_default(name, default)
+      @config.lookup(name).default = default
+    end
+
+    def remove_config(name)
+      @config.remove(name)
+    end
+
+    # For only multipackage
+    def packages
+      raise '[setup.rb fatal] multi-package metaconfig API packages() called for single-package; contact application package vendor' unless @installer
+      @installer.packages
+    end
+
+    # For only multipackage
+    def declare_packages(list)
+      raise '[setup.rb fatal] multi-package metaconfig API declare_packages() called for single-package; contact application package vendor' unless @installer
+      @installer.packages = list
+    end
+  end
+
+end   # class ConfigTable
+
+
+# This module requires: #verbose?, #no_harm?
+module FileOperations
+
+  def mkdir_p(dirname, prefix = nil)
+    dirname = prefix + File.expand_path(dirname) if prefix
+    $stderr.puts "mkdir -p #{dirname}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    # Does not check '/', it's too abnormal.
+    dirs = File.expand_path(dirname).split(%r<(?=/)>)
+    if /\A[a-z]:\z/i =~ dirs[0]
+      disk = dirs.shift
+      dirs[0] = disk + dirs[0]
+    end
+    dirs.each_index do |idx|
+      path = dirs[0..idx].join('')
+      Dir.mkdir path unless File.dir?(path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def rm_f(path)
+    $stderr.puts "rm -f #{path}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+    force_remove_file path
+  end
+
+  def rm_rf(path)
+    $stderr.puts "rm -rf #{path}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+    remove_tree path
+  end
+
+  def remove_tree(path)
+    if File.symlink?(path)
+      remove_file path
+    elsif File.dir?(path)
+      remove_tree0 path
+    else
+      force_remove_file path
+    end
+  end
+
+  def remove_tree0(path)
+    Dir.foreach(path) do |ent|
+      next if ent == '.'
+      next if ent == '..'
+      entpath = "#{path}/#{ent}"
+      if File.symlink?(entpath)
+        remove_file entpath
+      elsif File.dir?(entpath)
+        remove_tree0 entpath
+      else
+        force_remove_file entpath
+      end
+    end
+    begin
+      Dir.rmdir path
+    rescue Errno::ENOTEMPTY
+      # directory may not be empty
+    end
+  end
+
+  def move_file(src, dest)
+    force_remove_file dest
+    begin
+      File.rename src, dest
+    rescue
+      File.open(dest, 'wb') {|f|
+        f.write File.binread(src)
+      }
+      File.chmod File.stat(src).mode, dest
+      File.unlink src
+    end
+  end
+
+  def force_remove_file(path)
+    begin
+      remove_file path
+    rescue
+    end
+  end
+
+  def remove_file(path)
+    File.chmod 0777, path
+    File.unlink path
+  end
+
+  def install(from, dest, mode, prefix = nil)
+    $stderr.puts "install #{from} #{dest}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    realdest = prefix ? prefix + File.expand_path(dest) : dest
+    realdest = File.join(realdest, File.basename(from)) if File.dir?(realdest)
+    str = File.binread(from)
+    if diff?(str, realdest)
+      verbose_off {
+        rm_f realdest if File.exist?(realdest)
+      }
+      File.open(realdest, 'wb') {|f|
+        f.write str
+      }
+      File.chmod mode, realdest
+
+      File.open("#{objdir_root()}/InstalledFiles", 'a') {|f|
+        if prefix
+          f.puts realdest.sub(prefix, '')
+        else
+          f.puts realdest
+        end
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def diff?(new_content, path)
+    return true unless File.exist?(path)
+    new_content != File.binread(path)
+  end
+
+  def command(*args)
+    $stderr.puts args.join(' ') if verbose?
+    system(*args) or raise RuntimeError,
+        "system(#{args.map{|a| a.inspect }.join(' ')}) failed"
+  end
+
+  def ruby(*args)
+    command config('rubyprog'), *args
+  end
+
+  def make(task = nil)
+    command(*[config('makeprog'), task].compact)
+  end
+
+  def extdir?(dir)
+    File.exist?("#{dir}/MANIFEST") or File.exist?("#{dir}/extconf.rb")
+  end
+
+  def files_of(dir)
+    Dir.open(dir) {|d|
+      return d.select {|ent| File.file?("#{dir}/#{ent}") }
+    }
+  end
+
+  DIR_REJECT = %w( . .. CVS SCCS RCS CVS.adm .svn )
+
+  def directories_of(dir)
+    Dir.open(dir) {|d|
+      return d.select {|ent| File.dir?("#{dir}/#{ent}") } - DIR_REJECT
+    }
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+# This module requires: #srcdir_root, #objdir_root, #relpath
+module HookScriptAPI
+
+  def get_config(key)
+    @config[key]
+  end
+
+  alias config get_config
+
+  # obsolete: use metaconfig to change configuration
+  def set_config(key, val)
+    @config[key] = val
+  end
+
+  #
+  # srcdir/objdir (works only in the package directory)
+  #
+
+  def curr_srcdir
+    "#{srcdir_root()}/#{relpath()}"
+  end
+
+  def curr_objdir
+    "#{objdir_root()}/#{relpath()}"
+  end
+
+  def srcfile(path)
+    "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{path}"
+  end
+
+  def srcexist?(path)
+    File.exist?(srcfile(path))
+  end
+
+  def srcdirectory?(path)
+    File.dir?(srcfile(path))
+  end
+
+  def srcfile?(path)
+    File.file?(srcfile(path))
+  end
+
+  def srcentries(path = '.')
+    Dir.open("#{curr_srcdir()}/#{path}") {|d|
+      return d.to_a - %w(. ..)
+    }
+  end
+
+  def srcfiles(path = '.')
+    srcentries(path).select {|fname|
+      File.file?(File.join(curr_srcdir(), path, fname))
+    }
+  end
+
+  def srcdirectories(path = '.')
+    srcentries(path).select {|fname|
+      File.dir?(File.join(curr_srcdir(), path, fname))
+    }
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+class ToplevelInstaller
+
+  Version   = '3.4.1'
+  Copyright = 'Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Minero Aoki'
+
+  TASKS = [
+    [ 'all',      'do config, setup, then install' ],
+    [ 'config',   'saves your configurations' ],
+    [ 'show',     'shows current configuration' ],
+    [ 'setup',    'compiles ruby extentions and others' ],
+    [ 'install',  'installs files' ],
+    [ 'test',     'run all tests in test/' ],
+    [ 'clean',    "does `make clean' for each extention" ],
+    [ 'distclean',"does `make distclean' for each extention" ]
+  ]
+
+  def ToplevelInstaller.invoke
+    config = ConfigTable.new(load_rbconfig())
+    config.load_standard_entries
+    config.load_multipackage_entries if multipackage?
+    config.fixup
+    klass = (multipackage?() ? ToplevelInstallerMulti : ToplevelInstaller)
+    klass.new(File.dirname($0), config).invoke
+  end
+
+  def ToplevelInstaller.multipackage?
+    File.dir?(File.dirname($0) + '/packages')
+  end
+
+  def ToplevelInstaller.load_rbconfig
+    if arg = ARGV.detect {|arg| /\A--rbconfig=/ =~ arg }
+      ARGV.delete(arg)
+      load File.expand_path(arg.split(/=/, 2)[1])
+      $".push 'rbconfig.rb'
+    else
+      require 'rbconfig'
+    end
+    ::Config::CONFIG
+  end
+
+  def initialize(ardir_root, config)
+    @ardir = File.expand_path(ardir_root)
+    @config = config
+    # cache
+    @valid_task_re = nil
+  end
+
+  def config(key)
+    @config[key]
+  end
+
+  def inspect
+    "#<#{self.class} #{__id__()}>"
+  end
+
+  def invoke
+    run_metaconfigs
+    case task = parsearg_global()
+    when nil, 'all'
+      parsearg_config
+      init_installers
+      exec_config
+      exec_setup
+      exec_install
+    else
+      case task
+      when 'config', 'test'
+        ;
+      when 'clean', 'distclean'
+        @config.load_savefile if File.exist?(@config.savefile)
+      else
+        @config.load_savefile
+      end
+      __send__ "parsearg_#{task}"
+      init_installers
+      __send__ "exec_#{task}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def run_metaconfigs
+    @config.load_script "#{@ardir}/metaconfig"
+  end
+
+  def init_installers
+    @installer = Installer.new(@config, @ardir, File.expand_path('.'))
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Hook Script API bases
+  #
+
+  def srcdir_root
+    @ardir
+  end
+
+  def objdir_root
+    '.'
+  end
+
+  def relpath
+    '.'
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Option Parsing
+  #
+
+  def parsearg_global
+    while arg = ARGV.shift
+      case arg
+      when /\A\w+\z/
+        setup_rb_error "invalid task: #{arg}" unless valid_task?(arg)
+        return arg
+      when '-q', '--quiet'
+        @config.verbose = false
+      when '--verbose'
+        @config.verbose = true
+      when '--help'
+        print_usage $stdout
+        exit 0
+      when '--version'
+        puts "#{File.basename($0)} version #{Version}"
+        exit 0
+      when '--copyright'
+        puts Copyright
+        exit 0
+      else
+        setup_rb_error "unknown global option '#{arg}'"
+      end
+    end
+    nil
+  end
+
+  def valid_task?(t)
+    valid_task_re() =~ t
+  end
+
+  def valid_task_re
+    @valid_task_re ||= /\A(?:#{TASKS.map {|task,desc| task }.join('|')})\z/
+  end
+
+  def parsearg_no_options
+    unless ARGV.empty?
+      task = caller(0).first.slice(%r<`parsearg_(\w+)'>, 1)
+      setup_rb_error "#{task}: unknown options: #{ARGV.join(' ')}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  alias parsearg_show       parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_setup      parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_test       parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_clean      parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_distclean  parsearg_no_options
+
+  def parsearg_config
+    evalopt = []
+    set = []
+    @config.config_opt = []
+    while i = ARGV.shift
+      if /\A--?\z/ =~ i
+        @config.config_opt = ARGV.dup
+        break
+      end
+      name, value = *@config.parse_opt(i)
+      if @config.value_config?(name)
+        @config[name] = value
+      else
+        evalopt.push [name, value]
+      end
+      set.push name
+    end
+    evalopt.each do |name, value|
+      @config.lookup(name).evaluate value, @config
+    end
+    # Check if configuration is valid
+    set.each do |n|
+      @config[n] if @config.value_config?(n)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parsearg_install
+    @config.no_harm = false
+    @config.install_prefix = ''
+    while a = ARGV.shift
+      case a
+      when '--no-harm'
+        @config.no_harm = true
+      when /\A--prefix=/
+        path = a.split(/=/, 2)[1]
+        path = File.expand_path(path) unless path[0,1] == '/'
+        @config.install_prefix = path
+      else
+        setup_rb_error "install: unknown option #{a}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def print_usage(out)
+    out.puts 'Typical Installation Procedure:'
+    out.puts "  $ ruby #{File.basename $0} config"
+    out.puts "  $ ruby #{File.basename $0} setup"
+    out.puts "  # ruby #{File.basename $0} install (may require root privilege)"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Detailed Usage:'
+    out.puts "  ruby #{File.basename $0} <global option>"
+    out.puts "  ruby #{File.basename $0} [<global options>] <task> [<task options>]"
+
+    fmt = "  %-24s %s\n"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Global options:'
+    out.printf fmt, '-q,--quiet',   'suppress message outputs'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --verbose', 'output messages verbosely'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --help',    'print this message'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --version', 'print version and quit'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --copyright',  'print copyright and quit'
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Tasks:'
+    TASKS.each do |name, desc|
+      out.printf fmt, name, desc
+    end
+
+    fmt = "  %-24s %s [%s]\n"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Options for CONFIG or ALL:'
+    @config.each do |item|
+      out.printf fmt, item.help_opt, item.description, item.help_default
+    end
+    out.printf fmt, '--rbconfig=path', 'rbconfig.rb to load',"running ruby's"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Options for INSTALL:'
+    out.printf fmt, '--no-harm', 'only display what to do if given', 'off'
+    out.printf fmt, '--prefix=path',  'install path prefix', ''
+    out.puts
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Task Handlers
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    @installer.exec_config
+    @config.save   # must be final
+  end
+
+  def exec_setup
+    @installer.exec_setup
+  end
+
+  def exec_install
+    @installer.exec_install
+  end
+
+  def exec_test
+    @installer.exec_test
+  end
+
+  def exec_show
+    @config.each do |i|
+      printf "%-20s %s\n", i.name, i.value if i.value?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def exec_clean
+    @installer.exec_clean
+  end
+
+  def exec_distclean
+    @installer.exec_distclean
+  end
+
+end   # class ToplevelInstaller
+
+
+class ToplevelInstallerMulti < ToplevelInstaller
+
+  include FileOperations
+
+  def initialize(ardir_root, config)
+    super
+    @packages = directories_of("#{@ardir}/packages")
+    raise 'no package exists' if @packages.empty?
+    @root_installer = Installer.new(@config, @ardir, File.expand_path('.'))
+  end
+
+  def run_metaconfigs
+    @config.load_script "#{@ardir}/metaconfig", self
+    @packages.each do |name|
+      @config.load_script "#{@ardir}/packages/#{name}/metaconfig"
+    end
+  end
+
+  attr_reader :packages
+
+  def packages=(list)
+    raise 'package list is empty' if list.empty?
+    list.each do |name|
+      raise "directory packages/#{name} does not exist"\
+              unless File.dir?("#{@ardir}/packages/#{name}")
+    end
+    @packages = list
+  end
+
+  def init_installers
+    @installers = {}
+    @packages.each do |pack|
+      @installers[pack] = Installer.new(@config,
+                                       "#{@ardir}/packages/#{pack}",
+                                       "packages/#{pack}")
+    end
+    with    = extract_selection(config('with'))
+    without = extract_selection(config('without'))
+    @selected = @installers.keys.select {|name|
+                  (with.empty? or with.include?(name)) \
+                      and not without.include?(name)
+                }
+  end
+
+  def extract_selection(list)
+    a = list.split(/,/)
+    a.each do |name|
+      setup_rb_error "no such package: #{name}"  unless @installers.key?(name)
+    end
+    a
+  end
+
+  def print_usage(f)
+    super
+    f.puts 'Inluded packages:'
+    f.puts '  ' + @packages.sort.join(' ')
+    f.puts
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Task Handlers
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    run_hook 'pre-config'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_config }
+    run_hook 'post-config'
+    @config.save   # must be final
+  end
+
+  def exec_setup
+    run_hook 'pre-setup'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_setup }
+    run_hook 'post-setup'
+  end
+
+  def exec_install
+    run_hook 'pre-install'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_install }
+    run_hook 'post-install'
+  end
+
+  def exec_test
+    run_hook 'pre-test'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_test }
+    run_hook 'post-test'
+  end
+
+  def exec_clean
+    rm_f @config.savefile
+    run_hook 'pre-clean'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_clean }
+    run_hook 'post-clean'
+  end
+
+  def exec_distclean
+    rm_f @config.savefile
+    run_hook 'pre-distclean'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_distclean }
+    run_hook 'post-distclean'
+  end
+
+  #
+  # lib
+  #
+
+  def each_selected_installers
+    Dir.mkdir 'packages' unless File.dir?('packages')
+    @selected.each do |pack|
+      $stderr.puts "Processing the package `#{pack}' ..." if verbose?
+      Dir.mkdir "packages/#{pack}" unless File.dir?("packages/#{pack}")
+      Dir.chdir "packages/#{pack}"
+      yield @installers[pack]
+      Dir.chdir '../..'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def run_hook(id)
+    @root_installer.run_hook id
+  end
+
+  # module FileOperations requires this
+  def verbose?
+    @config.verbose?
+  end
+
+  # module FileOperations requires this
+  def no_harm?
+    @config.no_harm?
+  end
+
+end   # class ToplevelInstallerMulti
+
+
+class Installer
+
+  FILETYPES = %w( bin lib ext data conf man )
+
+  include FileOperations
+  include HookScriptAPI
+
+  def initialize(config, srcroot, objroot)
+    @config = config
+    @srcdir = File.expand_path(srcroot)
+    @objdir = File.expand_path(objroot)
+    @currdir = '.'
+  end
+
+  def inspect
+    "#<#{self.class} #{File.basename(@srcdir)}>"
+  end
+
+  def noop(rel)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Hook Script API base methods
+  #
+
+  def srcdir_root
+    @srcdir
+  end
+
+  def objdir_root
+    @objdir
+  end
+
+  def relpath
+    @currdir
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Config Access
+  #
+
+  # module FileOperations requires this
+  def verbose?
+    @config.verbose?
+  end
+
+  # module FileOperations requires this
+  def no_harm?
+    @config.no_harm?
+  end
+
+  def verbose_off
+    begin
+      save, @config.verbose = @config.verbose?, false
+      yield
+    ensure
+      @config.verbose = save
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK config
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    exec_task_traverse 'config'
+  end
+
+  alias config_dir_bin noop
+  alias config_dir_lib noop
+
+  def config_dir_ext(rel)
+    extconf if extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+  end
+
+  alias config_dir_data noop
+  alias config_dir_conf noop
+  alias config_dir_man noop
+
+  def extconf
+    ruby "#{curr_srcdir()}/extconf.rb", *@config.config_opt
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK setup
+  #
+
+  def exec_setup
+    exec_task_traverse 'setup'
+  end
+
+  def setup_dir_bin(rel)
+    files_of(curr_srcdir()).each do |fname|
+      update_shebang_line "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{fname}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  alias setup_dir_lib noop
+
+  def setup_dir_ext(rel)
+    make if extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+  end
+
+  alias setup_dir_data noop
+  alias setup_dir_conf noop
+  alias setup_dir_man noop
+
+  def update_shebang_line(path)
+    return if no_harm?
+    return if config('shebang') == 'never'
+    old = Shebang.load(path)
+    if old
+      $stderr.puts "warning: #{path}: Shebang line includes too many args.  It is not portable and your program may not work." if old.args.size > 1
+      new = new_shebang(old)
+      return if new.to_s == old.to_s
+    else
+      return unless config('shebang') == 'all'
+      new = Shebang.new(config('rubypath'))
+    end
+    $stderr.puts "updating shebang: #{File.basename(path)}" if verbose?
+    open_atomic_writer(path) {|output|
+      File.open(path, 'rb') {|f|
+        f.gets if old   # discard
+        output.puts new.to_s
+        output.print f.read
+      }
+    }
+  end
+
+  def new_shebang(old)
+    if /\Aruby/ =~ File.basename(old.cmd)
+      Shebang.new(config('rubypath'), old.args)
+    elsif File.basename(old.cmd) == 'env' and old.args.first == 'ruby'
+      Shebang.new(config('rubypath'), old.args[1..-1])
+    else
+      return old unless config('shebang') == 'all'
+      Shebang.new(config('rubypath'))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def open_atomic_writer(path, &block)
+    tmpfile = File.basename(path) + '.tmp'
+    begin
+      File.open(tmpfile, 'wb', &block)
+      File.rename tmpfile, File.basename(path)
+    ensure
+      File.unlink tmpfile if File.exist?(tmpfile)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Shebang
+    def Shebang.load(path)
+      line = nil
+      File.open(path) {|f|
+        line = f.gets
+      }
+      return nil unless /\A#!/ =~ line
+      parse(line)
+    end
+
+    def Shebang.parse(line)
+      cmd, *args = *line.strip.sub(/\A\#!/, '').split(' ')
+      new(cmd, args)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(cmd, args = [])
+      @cmd = cmd
+      @args = args
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :cmd
+    attr_reader :args
+
+    def to_s
+      "#! #{@cmd}" + (@args.empty? ? '' : " #{@args.join(' ')}")
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK install
+  #
+
+  def exec_install
+    rm_f 'InstalledFiles'
+    exec_task_traverse 'install'
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_bin(rel)
+    install_files targetfiles(), "#{config('bindir')}/#{rel}", 0755
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_lib(rel)
+    install_files libfiles(), "#{config('rbdir')}/#{rel}", 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_ext(rel)
+    return unless extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+    install_files rubyextentions('.'),
+                  "#{config('sodir')}/#{File.dirname(rel)}",
+                  0555
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_data(rel)
+    install_files targetfiles(), "#{config('datadir')}/#{rel}", 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_conf(rel)
+    # FIXME: should not remove current config files
+    # (rename previous file to .old/.org)
+    install_files targetfiles(), "#{config('sysconfdir')}/#{rel}", 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_man(rel)
+    install_files targetfiles(), "#{config('mandir')}/#{rel}", 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_files(list, dest, mode)
+    mkdir_p dest, @config.install_prefix
+    list.each do |fname|
+      install fname, dest, mode, @config.install_prefix
+    end
+  end
+
+  def libfiles
+    glob_reject(%w(*.y *.output), targetfiles())
+  end
+
+  def rubyextentions(dir)
+    ents = glob_select("*.#{@config.dllext}", targetfiles())
+    if ents.empty?
+      setup_rb_error "no ruby extention exists: 'ruby #{$0} setup' first"
+    end
+    ents
+  end
+
+  def targetfiles
+    mapdir(existfiles() - hookfiles())
+  end
+
+  def mapdir(ents)
+    ents.map {|ent|
+      if File.exist?(ent)
+      then ent                         # objdir
+      else "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{ent}"   # srcdir
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  # picked up many entries from cvs-1.11.1/src/ignore.c
+  JUNK_FILES = %w(
+    core RCSLOG tags TAGS .make.state
+    .nse_depinfo #* .#* cvslog.* ,* .del-* *.olb
+    *~ *.old *.bak *.BAK *.orig *.rej _$* *$
+
+    *.org *.in .*
+  )
+
+  def existfiles
+    glob_reject(JUNK_FILES, (files_of(curr_srcdir()) | files_of('.')))
+  end
+
+  def hookfiles
+    %w( pre-%s post-%s pre-%s.rb post-%s.rb ).map {|fmt|
+      %w( config setup install clean ).map {|t| sprintf(fmt, t) }
+    }.flatten
+  end
+
+  def glob_select(pat, ents)
+    re = globs2re([pat])
+    ents.select {|ent| re =~ ent }
+  end
+
+  def glob_reject(pats, ents)
+    re = globs2re(pats)
+    ents.reject {|ent| re =~ ent }
+  end
+
+  GLOB2REGEX = {
+    '.' => '\.',
+    '$' => '\$',
+    '#' => '\#',
+    '*' => '.*'
+  }
+
+  def globs2re(pats)
+    /\A(?:#{
+      pats.map {|pat| pat.gsub(/[\.\$\#\*]/) {|ch| GLOB2REGEX[ch] } }.join('|')
+    })\z/
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK test
+  #
+
+  TESTDIR = 'test'
+
+  def exec_test
+    unless File.directory?('test')
+      $stderr.puts 'no test in this package' if verbose?
+      return
+    end
+    $stderr.puts 'Running tests...' if verbose?
+    begin
+      require 'test/unit'
+    rescue LoadError
+      setup_rb_error 'test/unit cannot loaded.  You need Ruby 1.8 or later to invoke this task.'
+    end
+    runner = Test::Unit::AutoRunner.new(true)
+    runner.to_run << TESTDIR
+    runner.run
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK clean
+  #
+
+  def exec_clean
+    exec_task_traverse 'clean'
+    rm_f @config.savefile
+    rm_f 'InstalledFiles'
+  end
+
+  alias clean_dir_bin noop
+  alias clean_dir_lib noop
+  alias clean_dir_data noop
+  alias clean_dir_conf noop
+  alias clean_dir_man noop
+
+  def clean_dir_ext(rel)
+    return unless extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+    make 'clean' if File.file?('Makefile')
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK distclean
+  #
+
+  def exec_distclean
+    exec_task_traverse 'distclean'
+    rm_f @config.savefile
+    rm_f 'InstalledFiles'
+  end
+
+  alias distclean_dir_bin noop
+  alias distclean_dir_lib noop
+
+  def distclean_dir_ext(rel)
+    return unless extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+    make 'distclean' if File.file?('Makefile')
+  end
+
+  alias distclean_dir_data noop
+  alias distclean_dir_conf noop
+  alias distclean_dir_man noop
+
+  #
+  # Traversing
+  #
+
+  def exec_task_traverse(task)
+    run_hook "pre-#{task}"
+    FILETYPES.each do |type|
+      if type == 'ext' and config('without-ext') == 'yes'
+        $stderr.puts 'skipping ext/* by user option' if verbose?
+        next
+      end
+      traverse task, type, "#{task}_dir_#{type}"
+    end
+    run_hook "post-#{task}"
+  end
+
+  def traverse(task, rel, mid)
+    dive_into(rel) {
+      run_hook "pre-#{task}"
+      __send__ mid, rel.sub(%r[\A.*?(?:/|\z)], '')
+      directories_of(curr_srcdir()).each do |d|
+        traverse task, "#{rel}/#{d}", mid
+      end
+      run_hook "post-#{task}"
+    }
+  end
+
+  def dive_into(rel)
+    return unless File.dir?("#{@srcdir}/#{rel}")
+
+    dir = File.basename(rel)
+    Dir.mkdir dir unless File.dir?(dir)
+    prevdir = Dir.pwd
+    Dir.chdir dir
+    $stderr.puts '---> ' + rel if verbose?
+    @currdir = rel
+    yield
+    Dir.chdir prevdir
+    $stderr.puts '<--- ' + rel if verbose?
+    @currdir = File.dirname(rel)
+  end
+
+  def run_hook(id)
+    path = [ "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{id}",
+             "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{id}.rb" ].detect {|cand| File.file?(cand) }
+    return unless path
+    begin
+      instance_eval File.read(path), path, 1
+    rescue
+      raise if $DEBUG
+      setup_rb_error "hook #{path} failed:\n" + $!.message
+    end
+  end
+
+end   # class Installer
+
+
+class SetupError < StandardError; end
+
+def setup_rb_error(msg)
+  raise SetupError, msg
+end
+
+if $0 == __FILE__
+  begin
+    ToplevelInstaller.invoke
+  rescue SetupError
+    raise if $DEBUG
+    $stderr.puts $!.message
+    $stderr.puts "Try 'ruby #{$0} --help' for detailed usage."
+    exit 1
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/lib_read_write.rb b/test/lib_read_write.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fd24d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lib_read_write.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'io/nonblock'
+$-w = true
+require 'kgio'
+
+module LibReadWriteTest
+  def teardown
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      @rd.close unless @rd.closed?
+      @wr.close unless @wr.closed?
+    end
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      Kgio.wait_readable = Kgio.wait_writable = nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_read_eof
+    @wr.close
+    assert_raises(EOFError) { @rd.kgio_read 5 }
+  end
+
+  def test_write_closed
+    @rd.close
+    assert_raises(Errno::EPIPE) { @wr.kgio_write "HI" }
+  end
+
+  def test_write_conv
+    assert_equal nil, @wr.kgio_write(10)
+    assert_equal "10", @rd.kgio_read(2)
+  end
+
+  def test_read_empty
+    assert_equal Kgio::WaitReadable, @rd.kgio_read(1)
+  end
+
+  def test_read_too_much
+    assert_equal nil, @wr.kgio_write("hi")
+    assert_equal "hi", @rd.kgio_read(4)
+  end
+
+  def test_read_short
+    assert_equal nil, @wr.kgio_write("hi")
+    assert_equal "h", @rd.kgio_read(1)
+    assert_equal "i", @rd.kgio_read(1)
+  end
+
+  def test_read_extra_buf
+    tmp = ""
+    tmp_object_id = tmp.object_id
+    assert_equal nil, @wr.kgio_write("hi")
+    rv = @rd.kgio_read(2, tmp)
+    assert_equal "hi", rv
+    assert_equal rv.object_id, tmp.object_id
+    assert_equal tmp_object_id, rv.object_id
+  end
+
+  def test_write_return_wait_writable
+    tmp = []
+    tmp << @wr.kgio_write("HI") until tmp[-1] == Kgio::WaitWritable
+    assert_equal Kgio::WaitWritable, tmp.pop
+    assert tmp.size > 0
+    penultimate = tmp.pop
+    assert(penultimate == "I" || penultimate == nil)
+    assert tmp.size > 0
+    tmp.each { |count| assert_equal nil, count }
+  end
+
+  def test_monster_write
+    buf = "." * 1024 * 1024 * 10
+    rv = @wr.kgio_write(buf)
+    assert_kind_of String, rv
+    assert rv.size < buf.size
+    assert_equal(buf, (rv + @rd.read(buf.size - rv.size)))
+  end
+
+  def test_wait_readable_ruby_default
+    def @rd.ruby
+      raise RuntimeError, "Hello"
+    end
+    assert_nothing_raised { Kgio.wait_readable = :ruby }
+    elapsed = 0
+    foo = nil
+    t0 = Time.now
+    thr = Thread.new { sleep 1; @wr.write "HELLO" }
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      foo = @rd.kgio_read(5)
+      elapsed = Time.now - t0
+    end
+    assert elapsed >= 1.0
+    assert_equal "HELLO", foo
+    thr.join
+    assert_equal 5, thr.value
+  end
+
+  def test_wait_writable_ruby_default
+    def @wr.ruby
+      raise RuntimeError, "Hello"
+    end
+    buf = "." * 512
+    nr = 0
+    begin
+      nr += @wr.write_nonblock(buf)
+    rescue Errno::EAGAIN
+      break
+    end while true
+    assert_nothing_raised { Kgio.wait_writable = :ruby }
+    elapsed = 0
+    foo = nil
+    t0 = Time.now
+    thr = Thread.new { sleep 1; @rd.readpartial(nr) }
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      foo = @wr.kgio_write("HELLO")
+      elapsed = Time.now - t0
+    end
+    assert_nil foo
+    assert elapsed >= 1.0
+    assert(String === foo || foo == nil)
+    assert_kind_of String, thr.value
+  end
+
+  def test_wait_readable_method
+    def @rd.moo
+      defined?(@z) ? raise(RuntimeError, "Hello") : @z = "HI"
+    end
+    assert_nothing_raised { Kgio.wait_readable = :moo }
+    foo = nil
+    begin
+      foo = @rd.kgio_read(5)
+      assert false
+    rescue RuntimeError => e
+      assert_equal("Hello", e.message)
+    end
+    assert_equal "HI", @rd.instance_variable_get(:@z)
+    assert_nil foo
+  end
+
+  def test_wait_writable_method
+    def @wr.moo
+      defined?(@z) ? raise(RuntimeError, "Hello") : @z = "HI"
+    end
+    assert_nothing_raised { Kgio.wait_writable = :moo }
+    n = []
+    begin
+      loop { n << @wr.kgio_write("HIHIHIHIHIHI") }
+      assert false
+    rescue RuntimeError => e
+      assert_equal("Hello", e.message)
+    end
+    assert n.size > 0
+    assert_equal "HI", @wr.instance_variable_get(:@z)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/test_pipe_popen.rb b/test/test_pipe_popen.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af72032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_pipe_popen.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'io/nonblock'
+$-w = true
+require 'kgio'
+
+class TestPipePopen < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def test_popen
+    io = Kgio::Pipe.popen("sleep 1 && echo HI")
+    assert_equal Kgio::WaitReadable, io.kgio_read(2)
+    sleep 1.5
+    assert_equal "HI\n", io.kgio_read(3)
+    assert_raises(EOFError) { io.kgio_read 5 }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/test_pipe_read_write.rb b/test/test_pipe_read_write.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a200aeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_pipe_read_write.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+require './test/lib_read_write.rb'
+
+class TestKgioPipe < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @rd, @wr = Kgio::Pipe.new
+  end
+
+  include LibReadWriteTest
+end
diff --git a/test/test_socketpair_read_write.rb b/test/test_socketpair_read_write.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..611313a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_socketpair_read_write.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+require './test/lib_read_write.rb'
+
+class TestKgioUNIXSocketPair < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @rd, @wr = Kgio::UNIXSocket.pair
+  end
+
+  include LibReadWriteTest
+end
diff --git a/test/test_tcp_connect.rb b/test/test_tcp_connect.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..028f852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_tcp_connect.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'io/nonblock'
+$-w = true
+require 'kgio'
+
+class SubSocket < Kgio::Socket
+  attr_accessor :foo
+  def wait_writable
+    @foo = "waited"
+  end
+end
+
+class TestKgioTcpConnect < Test::Unit::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+    @host = ENV["TEST_HOST"] || '127.0.0.1'
+    @srv = Kgio::TCPServer.new(@host, 0)
+    @port = @srv.addr[1]
+    @addr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(@port, @host)
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    @srv.close unless @srv.closed?
+    Kgio.accept_cloexec = true
+    Kgio.accept_nonblock = false
+    Kgio.wait_readable = Kgio.wait_writable = nil
+  end
+
+  def test_new
+    sock = Kgio::Socket.new(@addr)
+    assert_kind_of Kgio::Socket, sock
+    ready = IO.select(nil, [ sock ])
+    assert_equal sock, ready[1][0]
+    assert_equal nil, sock.kgio_write("HELLO")
+  end
+
+  def test_tcp_socket_new_invalid
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { Kgio::TCPSocket.new('example.com', 80) }
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { Kgio::TCPSocket.new('999.999.999.999', 80) }
+  end
+
+  def test_tcp_socket_new
+    sock = Kgio::TCPSocket.new(@host, @port)
+    assert_instance_of Kgio::TCPSocket, sock
+    ready = IO.select(nil, [ sock ])
+    assert_equal sock, ready[1][0]
+    assert_equal nil, sock.kgio_write("HELLO")
+  end
+
+  def test_wait_writable_set
+    Kgio::wait_writable = :wait_writable
+    sock = SubSocket.new(@addr)
+    assert_equal "waited", sock.foo
+    assert_equal nil, sock.kgio_write("HELLO")
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/test_tcp_server.rb b/test/test_tcp_server.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2bb518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_tcp_server.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'io/nonblock'
+$-w = true
+require 'kgio'
+
+class TestKgioTCPServer < Test::Unit::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+    @host = ENV["TEST_HOST"] || '127.0.0.1'
+    @srv = Kgio::TCPServer.new(@host, 0)
+    @port = @srv.addr[1]
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    @srv.close unless @srv.closed?
+    Kgio.accept_cloexec = true
+    Kgio.accept_nonblock = false
+  end
+
+  def test_accept
+    a = TCPSocket.new(@host, @port)
+    b = @srv.kgio_accept
+    assert_kind_of Kgio::Socket, b
+    assert_equal @host, b.kgio_addr
+  end
+
+  def test_accept_nonblock
+    @srv.nonblock = true
+    assert_equal nil, @srv.kgio_accept
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/test_unix_connect.rb b/test/test_unix_connect.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..458149d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_unix_connect.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'io/nonblock'
+$-w = true
+require 'kgio'
+require 'tempfile'
+
+class SubSocket < Kgio::Socket
+  attr_accessor :foo
+  def wait_writable
+    @foo = "waited"
+  end
+end
+
+class TestKgioUnixConnect < Test::Unit::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+    tmp = Tempfile.new('kgio_unix')
+    @path = tmp.path
+    File.unlink(@path)
+    tmp.close rescue nil
+    @srv = Kgio::UNIXServer.new(@path)
+    @addr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_un(@path)
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    @srv.close unless @srv.closed?
+    File.unlink(@path)
+    Kgio.accept_cloexec = true
+  end
+
+  def test_unix_socket_new_invalid
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { Kgio::UNIXSocket.new('*' * 1024 * 1024) }
+  end
+
+  def test_unix_socket_new
+    sock = Kgio::UNIXSocket.new(@path)
+    assert_instance_of Kgio::UNIXSocket, sock
+    ready = IO.select(nil, [ sock ])
+    assert_equal sock, ready[1][0]
+    assert_equal nil, sock.kgio_write("HELLO")
+  end
+
+  def test_new
+    sock = Kgio::Socket.new(@addr)
+    assert_instance_of Kgio::Socket, sock
+    ready = IO.select(nil, [ sock ])
+    assert_equal sock, ready[1][0]
+    assert_equal nil, sock.kgio_write("HELLO")
+  end
+
+  def test_wait_writable_set
+    Kgio::wait_writable = :wait_writable
+    sock = SubSocket.new(@addr)
+    assert_kind_of Kgio::Socket, sock
+    assert_instance_of SubSocket, sock
+    assert_equal nil, sock.kgio_write("HELLO")
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/test_unix_server.rb b/test/test_unix_server.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91b91b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_unix_server.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'io/nonblock'
+$-w = true
+require 'kgio'
+require 'tempfile'
+
+class TestKgioUNIXServer < Test::Unit::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+    tmp = Tempfile.new('kgio_unix')
+    @path = tmp.path
+    File.unlink(@path)
+    tmp.close rescue nil
+    @srv = Kgio::UNIXServer.new(@path)
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    @srv.close unless @srv.closed?
+    File.unlink(@path)
+    Kgio.accept_cloexec = true
+  end
+
+  def test_accept
+    a = UNIXSocket.new(@path)
+    b = @srv.kgio_accept
+    assert_kind_of Kgio::Socket, b
+    assert_equal "127.0.0.1", b.kgio_addr
+  end
+
+  def test_accept_nonblock
+    @srv.nonblock = true
+    assert_equal nil, @srv.kgio_accept
+  end
+end