initial commit

48 files changed, 10827 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.document b/.document
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ba592e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.document
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ChangeLog
+lib
+LICENSE
+NEWS
+README
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9cb887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+*.bundle
+*.log
+*.so
+*.rbc
+.DS_Store
+/.config
+/InstalledFiles
+/doc
+/local.mk
+/test/install-*
+log/
+pkg/
+/vendor
+/NEWS
+/ChangeLog
+/.manifest
+/GIT-VERSION-FILE
+/man
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d511905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
+is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
+and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+    parties under the terms of this License.
+
+    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
+    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
+    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
+    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
+    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
+    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
+    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
+    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
+themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
+sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
+collective works based on the Program.
+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
+the scope of this License.
+
+  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
+    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
+    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+    years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
+    cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
+    machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
+    distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
+    customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
+    to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
+    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+    received the program in object code or executable form with such
+    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
+code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
+associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
+control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
+special exception, the source code distributed need not include
+anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
+form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
+operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
+itself accompanies the executable.
+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
+access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
+these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+                            NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4e7f0e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
+DEF_VER=v0.1.0.GIT
+
+LF='
+'
+
+# First see if there is a version file (included in release tarballs),
+# then try git-describe, then default.
+if test -f version
+then
+        VN=$(cat version) || VN="$DEF_VER"
+elif test -d .git -o -f .git &&
+        VN=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
+        case "$VN" in
+        *$LF*) (exit 1) ;;
+        v[0-9]*)
+                git update-index -q --refresh
+                test -z "$(git diff-index --name-only HEAD --)" ||
+                VN="$VN-dirty" ;;
+        esac
+then
+        VN=$(echo "$VN" | sed -e 's/-/./g');
+else
+        VN="$DEF_VER"
+fi
+
+VN=$(expr "$VN" : v*'\(.*\)')
+
+if test -r $GVF
+then
+        VC=$(sed -e 's/^GIT_VERSION = //' <$GVF)
+else
+        VC=unset
+fi
+test "$VN" = "$VC" || {
+        echo >&2 "GIT_VERSION = $VN"
+        echo "GIT_VERSION = $VN" >$GVF
+}
diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a395d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/GNUmakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# use GNU Make to run tests in parallel, and without depending on Rubygems
+all::
+RUBY = ruby
+rake = rake
+GIT_URL = git://git.bogomips.org/upr.git
+
+GIT-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        @./GIT-VERSION-GEN
+-include GIT-VERSION-FILE
+-include local.mk
+ifdef ruby
+  ifeq ($(RUBY),ruby)
+    $(warning ruby variable is deprecated, use RUBY instead)
+    RUBY = $(ruby)
+  endif
+endif
+ifeq ($(RUBY_VERSION),)
+  RUBY_VERSION := $(shell $(RUBY) -e 'puts RUBY_VERSION')
+endif
+
+base_bins := upr-drb
+bins := $(addprefix bin/, $(base_bins))
+
+install: $(bins)
+        $(prep_setup_rb)
+        $(RM) -r .install-tmp
+        mkdir .install-tmp
+        cp -p bin/* .install-tmp
+        $(RUBY) setup.rb all
+        $(RM) $^
+        mv .install-tmp/* bin/
+        $(RM) -r .install-tmp
+        $(prep_setup_rb)
+
+setup_rb_files := .config InstalledFiles
+prep_setup_rb := @-$(RM) $(setup_rb_files);$(MAKE) -C $(ext) clean
+
+clean:
+        -$(MAKE) -C $(ext) clean
+        $(RM) $(setup_rb_files) $(t_log)
+
+pkg_extra := GIT-VERSION-FILE NEWS ChangeLog
+manifest: $(pkg_extra)
+        $(RM) .manifest
+        $(MAKE) .manifest
+
+.manifest:
+        (git ls-files && \
+         for i in $@ $(pkg_extra); \
+         do echo $$i; done) | LC_ALL=C sort > $@+
+        cmp $@+ $@ || mv $@+ $@
+        $(RM) $@+
+
+NEWS: GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        $(rake) -s news_rdoc > $@+
+        mv $@+ $@
+
+SINCE =
+ChangeLog: log_range = $(shell test -n "$(SINCE)" && echo v$(SINCE)..)
+ChangeLog: GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        @echo "ChangeLog from $(GIT_URL) ($(SINCE)..$(GIT_VERSION))" > $@+
+        @echo >> $@+
+        git log $(log_range) | sed -e 's/^/    /' >> $@+
+        mv $@+ $@
+
+news_atom := http://upr.bogomips.org/NEWS.atom.xml
+cgit_atom := http://git.bogomips.org/cgit/upr.git/atom/?h=master
+atom = <link rel="alternate" title="Atom feed" href="$(1)" \
+             type="application/atom+xml"/>
+
+# using rdoc 2.4.1+
+doc: .document NEWS ChangeLog
+        rdoc -Na -t "$(shell sed -ne '1s/^= //p' README)"
+        install -m644 COPYING doc/COPYING
+        install -m644 $(shell grep '^[A-Z]' .document)  doc/
+        $(RUBY) -i -p -e \
+          '$$_.gsub!("</title>",%q{\&$(call atom,$(cgit_atom))})' \
+          doc/ChangeLog.html
+        $(RUBY) -i -p -e \
+          '$$_.gsub!("</title>",%q{\&$(call atom,$(news_atom))})' \
+          doc/NEWS.html doc/README.html
+        $(rake) -s news_atom > doc/NEWS.atom.xml
+        cd doc && ln README.html tmp && mv tmp index.html
+
+ifneq ($(VERSION),)
+rfproject := rainbows
+rfpackage := upr
+pkggem := pkg/$(rfpackage)-$(VERSION).gem
+pkgtgz := pkg/$(rfpackage)-$(VERSION).tgz
+release_notes := release_notes-$(VERSION)
+release_changes := release_changes-$(VERSION)
+
+release-notes: $(release_notes)
+release-changes: $(release_changes)
+$(release_changes):
+        $(rake) -s release_changes > $@+
+        $(VISUAL) $@+ && test -s $@+ && mv $@+ $@
+$(release_notes):
+        GIT_URL=$(GIT_URL) $(rake) -s release_notes > $@+
+        $(VISUAL) $@+ && test -s $@+ && mv $@+ $@
+
+# ensures we're actually on the tagged $(VERSION), only used for release
+verify:
+        test x"$(shell umask)" = x0022
+        git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/v$(VERSION)^{}
+        git diff-index --quiet HEAD^0
+        test `git rev-parse --verify HEAD^0` = \
+             `git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/v$(VERSION)^{}`
+
+fix-perms:
+        -git ls-tree -r HEAD | awk '/^100644 / {print $$NF}' | xargs chmod 644
+        -git ls-tree -r HEAD | awk '/^100755 / {print $$NF}' | xargs chmod 755
+
+gem: $(pkggem)
+
+install-gem: $(pkggem)
+        gem install $(CURDIR)/$<
+
+$(pkggem): manifest fix-perms
+        gem build $(rfpackage).gemspec
+        mkdir -p pkg
+        mv $(@F) $@
+
+$(pkgtgz): distdir = $(basename $@)
+$(pkgtgz): HEAD = v$(VERSION)
+$(pkgtgz): manifest fix-perms
+        @test -n "$(distdir)"
+        $(RM) -r $(distdir)
+        mkdir -p $(distdir)
+        tar c `cat .manifest` | (cd $(distdir) && tar x)
+        cd pkg && tar c $(basename $(@F)) | gzip -9 > $(@F)+
+        mv $@+ $@
+
+package: $(pkgtgz) $(pkggem)
+
+release: verify package $(release_notes) $(release_changes)
+        rubyforge add_release -f -n $(release_notes) -a $(release_changes) \
+          $(rfproject) $(rfpackage) $(VERSION) $(pkggem)
+        rubyforge add_file \
+          $(rfproject) $(rfpackage) $(VERSION) $(pkgtgz)
+else
+gem install-gem: GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        $(MAKE) $@ VERSION=$(GIT_VERSION)
+endif
+
+all::
+
+# no tests :<
+
+.PHONY: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE doc manifest test
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dae296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Upload Progress for Rack (upr) is copyrighted Free Software by all
+contributors, see the logs in revision control for all of them.  You can
+redistribute it and/or modify it under either the terms of the
+{GPL2}[http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt] (see link:COPYING) or
+the conditions below:
+
+  1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
+     software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
+     original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
+     you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+       a) place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise make them
+       Freely Available, such as by posting said modifications to Usenet or an
+       equivalent medium, or by allowing the author to include your
+       modifications in the software.
+
+       b) use the modified software only within your corporation or
+          organization.
+
+       c) rename any non-standard executables so the names do not conflict with
+       standard executables, which must also be provided.
+
+       d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+  3. You may distribute the software in object code or executable
+     form, provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+       a) distribute the executables and library files of the software,
+       together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent) on where
+       to get the original distribution.
+
+       b) accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of the
+       software.
+
+       c) give non-standard executables non-standard names, with
+          instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+
+       d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+  4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
+     software (possibly commercial).  But some files in the distribution
+     are not written by the author, so that they are not under this terms.
+
+  5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
+     output from the software do not automatically fall under the
+     copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
+     and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
+     software.
+
+  6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+     IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+     WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+     PURPOSE.
diff --git a/README b/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca41e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+= upr - Upload Progress for Rack
+
+upr is Rack middleware that allows browser-side upload progress
+monitoring.  It is based on the "mongrel_upload_progress" module, but
+allows any Moneta-backing store in additon to DRb.  There is also a
+packaged example for using an ActiveRecord model for Rails.
+
+== Web Server Compatibility
+
+While upr is completely Rack::Lint-compatible, upr is only compatible
+with Rack web servers that support a streaming "rack.input".  Currently
+this is limited to {Rainbows!}[http://rainbows.rubyforge.org/] with a
+handful of concurrency models:
+
+* ThreadSpawn
+* ThreadPool
+* Revactor*
+
+For use with Revactor, the use of network-based Moneta stores or DRb is
+only advised if those stores are using Revactor-aware sockets.
+
+== JavaScript/HTML Compatibility
+
+The current developer does not react well with GUIs.  Thus all (R)HTML
+and Prototype JavaScript code was stolen from mongrel_upload_progress.
+Contributions to add compatibility to newer JavaScript frameworks such
+as JQuery and browsers are very welcome.
+
+== Backend Compatibility
+
+We depend on {Moneta}[http://github.com/wycats/moneta], which allows the
+use of a multitude of key-value stores.  We also provide a
+DRb+Moneta::Memory server to ease transitions from
+mongrel_upload_progress.
+
+Additionally, there is an example for using Rails ActiveRecord as a
+backend storage mechanism.  Cookie-based upload tracking may eventually
+be used, too (contributions very welcome).
+
+== Proxy Compatibility
+
+No proxy is required when used with Rainbows!
+
+The only incompatible HTTP proxy we know of is nginx.  nginx will buffer
+large requests to the filesystem before sending them to the backend.
+nginx has its own 3rd-party module for
+{upload progress}[http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpUploadProgressModule]
+and may be used instead of upr.
+
+Most other HTTP-aware and all TCP-only proxies should be compatible.
+Disabling Nagle's algorithm in both the Rack web server and proxy is
+advised for lower latency, especially with stunnel.
+
+== Unicorn Compatibility
+
+While {Unicorn}[http://unicorn.bogomips.org/] provides the streaming
+"rack.input" for Rainbows!, using Unicorn with upr is generally NOT
+recommended.  Unicorn only supports fast clients and progress reporting
+is unnecessary unless clients are uploading files that are hundreds of
+megabyte in size or larger.
+
+== Getting Started
+
+  gem install upr
+
+For Rails, look at the Rails application
+{example}[http://git.bogomips.org/cgit/upr.git/tree/examples/rails_app-2.3.4]
+and RDoc.  More documentation is on the way.
+
+== Disclaimer
+
+There is NO WARRANTY whatsoever if anything goes wrong, but let us know
+and we'll try our best to fix it.
+
+== License
+
+upr is copyright 2009 by all contributors (see logs in git).  It is
+based on mongrel_upload_progress and carries the same license (Ruby +
+GPL2).  See the included LICENSE file for details.
+
+upr is 100% Free Software.
+
+== Contact
+
+All feedback (bug reports, user/development dicussion, patches, pull
+requests) go to the mailing list/newsgroup.  Patches must be sent inline
+(git format-patch -M + git send-email).  No top posting.
+
+* email: mailto:upr@librelist.com (follow instructions)
+* git: git://git.bogomips.org/upr.git
+* cgit: http://git.bogomips.org/cgit/upr.git
+
+We will adhere to mostly the same conventions for patch submissions as
+git itself.  See the Documentation/SubmittingPatches document
+distributed with git on on patch submission guidelines to follow.  Just
+don't email the git mailing list with upr patches :)
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5483938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+
+# most tasks are in the GNUmakefile which offers better parallelism
+
+def tags
+  timefmt = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'
+  @tags ||= `git tag -l`.split(/\n/).map do |tag|
+    if %r{\Av[\d\.]+\z} =~ tag
+      header, subject, body = `git cat-file tag #{tag}`.split(/\n\n/, 3)
+      header = header.split(/\n/)
+      tagger = header.grep(/\Atagger /).first
+      body ||= "initial"
+      {
+        :time => Time.at(tagger.split(/ /)[-2].to_i).utc.strftime(timefmt),
+        :tagger_name => %r{^tagger ([^<]+)}.match(tagger)[1].strip,
+        :tagger_email => %r{<([^>]+)>}.match(tagger)[1].strip,
+        :id => `git rev-parse refs/tags/#{tag}`.chomp!,
+        :tag => tag,
+        :subject => subject,
+        :body => body,
+      }
+    end
+  end.compact.sort { |a,b| b[:time] <=> a[:time] }
+end
+
+cgit_url = "http://git.bogomips.org/cgit/upr.git"
+
+desc 'prints news as an Atom feed'
+task :news_atom do
+  require 'nokogiri'
+  new_tags = tags[0,10]
+  puts(Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do
+    feed :xmlns => "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" do
+      id! "http://upr.bogomips.org/NEWS.atom.xml"
+      title "upr news"
+      subtitle "Upload Progress for Rack"
+      link! :rel => 'alternate', :type => 'text/html',
+            :href => 'http://upr.bogomips.org/NEWS.html'
+      updated(new_tags.empty? ? "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z" : new_tags.first[:time])
+      new_tags.each do |tag|
+        entry do
+          title tag[:subject]
+          updated tag[:time]
+          published tag[:time]
+          author {
+            name tag[:tagger_name]
+            email tag[:tagger_email]
+          }
+          url = "#{cgit_url}/tag/?id=#{tag[:tag]}"
+          link! :rel => "alternate", :type => "text/html", :href =>url
+          id! url
+          content({:type => 'text'}, tag[:body])
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end.to_xml)
+end
+
+desc 'prints RDoc-formatted news'
+task :news_rdoc do
+  tags.each do |tag|
+    time = tag[:time].tr!('T', ' ').gsub!(/:\d\dZ/, ' UTC')
+    puts "=== #{tag[:tag].sub(/^v/, '')} / #{time}"
+    puts ""
+
+    body = tag[:body]
+    puts tag[:body].gsub(/^/sm, "  ").gsub(/[ \t]+$/sm, "")
+    puts ""
+  end
+end
+
+desc "print release changelog for Rubyforge"
+task :release_changes do
+  version = ENV['VERSION'] or abort "VERSION= needed"
+  version = "v#{version}"
+  vtags = tags.map { |tag| tag[:tag] =~ /\Av/ and tag[:tag] }.sort
+  prev = vtags[vtags.index(version) - 1]
+  if prev
+    system('git', 'diff', '--stat', prev, version) or abort $?
+    puts ""
+    system('git', 'log', "#{prev}..#{version}") or abort $?
+  else
+    system('git', 'log', version) or abort $?
+  end
+end
+
+desc "print release notes for Rubyforge"
+task :release_notes do
+  require 'rubygems'
+
+  git_url = ENV['GIT_URL'] || 'git://git.bogomips.org/upr.git'
+
+  spec = Gem::Specification.load('upr.gemspec')
+  puts spec.description.strip
+  puts ""
+  puts "* #{spec.homepage}"
+  puts "* #{spec.email}"
+  puts "* #{git_url}"
+
+  _, _, body = `git cat-file tag v#{spec.version}`.split(/\n\n/, 3)
+  print "\nChanges:\n\n"
+  puts body
+end
+
+desc "read news article from STDIN and post to rubyforge"
+task :publish_news do
+  require 'rubyforge'
+  IO.select([STDIN], nil, nil, 1) or abort "E: news must be read from stdin"
+  msg = STDIN.readlines
+  subject = msg.shift
+  blank = msg.shift
+  blank == "\n" or abort "no newline after subject!"
+  subject.strip!
+  body = msg.join("").strip!
+
+  rf = RubyForge.new.configure
+  rf.login
+  rf.post_news('rainbows', subject, body)
+end
diff --git a/bin/upr-drb b/bin/upr-drb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c4f75e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/upr-drb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require 'drb'
+require 'upr'
+url = ARGV.shift or abort "#$0 URL\n  e.g.: #$0 druby://0.0.0.0:2999"
+DRb.start_service(url, Upr::Monitor.new)
+DRb.thread.join
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/Rakefile b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/Rakefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bb0e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/Rakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
+# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
+
+require(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'config', 'boot'))
+
+require 'rake'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+
+require 'tasks/rails'
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11df5d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+  helper :all # include all helpers, all the time
+end
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/controllers/files_controller.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/controllers/files_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d82107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/controllers/files_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+require 'digest/sha1'
+
+class FilesController < ApplicationController
+  defined?($upr) or before_filter do
+    # grab the backend in case we forget to set it (or if we're using DRb)
+    defined?($upr) or ObjectSpace.each_object(Upr::InputWrapper) do |x|
+      $upr ||= x.backend
+    end
+  end
+
+  def index
+  end
+
+  def status
+    tmp = $upr.read(params[:upload_id]).inspect
+    render :text => "#{Rack::Utils.escape_html(tmp)}\n"
+  end
+
+  def progress
+    render :update do |page|
+      status = $upr.read(params[:upload_id]) and
+         page.upload_progress.update(status.length, status.seen)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def upload
+    file = params[:data]
+    digest = Digest::SHA1.new
+    if buf = file.read(16384)
+      begin
+        digest.update(buf)
+      end while file.read(16384, buf)
+    end
+    render :text => "params: #{Rack::Utils.escape_html(params.inspect)}.\n" \
+                    "sha1: #{digest.hexdigest}\n" \
+                    '<script type="text/javascript">' \
+                    'window.parent.UploadProgress.finish();</script>'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/helpers/application_helper.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22a7940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Methods added to this helper will be available to all templates in the application.
+module ApplicationHelper
+end
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/models/upr_status.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/models/upr_status.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81031c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/models/upr_status.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+class UprStatus < ActiveRecord::Base
+  cattr_accessor :gc_cutoff
+  @@gc_cutoff = 10
+
+  class << self
+    def read(upid)
+      if rv = find_by_upid(upid)
+        rv.time = Time.now.to_i
+        rv.save
+        rv
+      end
+    end
+
+    def start(upid, length)
+      # this must be a find_or_create_by since some users have twitchy
+      # fingers and hit the upload button prematurely
+      find_or_create_by_upid(upid) do |x|
+        x.length = length
+        x.time = Time.now.to_i
+        x.seen = 0
+      end
+    end
+
+    def incr(upid, nr)
+      update_all("seen = seen + #{nr.to_i}, time = #{Time.now.to_i}",
+                 { :upid => upid })
+    end
+
+    def gc
+      cutoff = Time.now.to_i - @@gc_cutoff
+      delete_all "time < #{cutoff}"
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/views/files/index.html.erb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/views/files/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b604ee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/app/views/files/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+    <title>upr test</title>
+    <%= javascript_include_tag :all %>
+<style type="text/css">
+#progress-bar {
+  width:500px;
+  height:25px;
+  margin:15px;
+  border:solid 1px #000;
+  position:relative;
+}
+
+#progress-bar #status-bar {
+  display:block;
+  height:25px;
+  width:0;
+  background-color:#00f;
+  border-right:solid 1px #000;
+  position:absolute;
+  top:0; left:0;
+}
+
+#progress-bar #status-text {
+  display:block;
+  padding: 0 15px;
+  line-height:25px;
+  position:absolute;
+  top:0; left:0;
+}
+</style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+<%
+upid = "#{Time.now.to_i}.#{rand}"
+act = { :action => 'upload', :upload_id => upid }
+opt = {
+  :multipart => true,
+  :target => 'upload',
+  :onsubmit => "UploadProgress.monitor('#{escape_javascript(upid)}')"
+}
+-%>
+<p><%= link_to upid, :action => 'status', :upload_id => upid %></p>
+<% form_tag(act, opt) do %>
+  <div id="file-fields">
+    <p><%= file_field_tag :data %></p>
+  </div>
+  <p><%= link_to_function 'Add File Field', 'UploadProgress.FileField.add()' %>
+  </p>
+  <p><%= submit_tag :Upload %></p>
+<% end %>
+
+<div id="results"></div>
+<div id="progress-bar"></div>
+
+<iframe id="upload" name="upload" src="about:blank"></iframe>
+
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config.ru b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config.ru
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d51b6b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config.ru
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+require 'config/environment'
+use Rails::Rack::Static
+run ActionController::Dispatcher.new
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/boot.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/boot.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd5e3b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/boot.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# Don't change this file!
+# Configure your app in config/environment.rb and config/environments/*.rb
+
+RAILS_ROOT = "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/.." unless defined?(RAILS_ROOT)
+
+module Rails
+  class << self
+    def boot!
+      unless booted?
+        preinitialize
+        pick_boot.run
+      end
+    end
+
+    def booted?
+      defined? Rails::Initializer
+    end
+
+    def pick_boot
+      (vendor_rails? ? VendorBoot : GemBoot).new
+    end
+
+    def vendor_rails?
+      File.exist?("#{RAILS_ROOT}/vendor/rails")
+    end
+
+    def preinitialize
+      load(preinitializer_path) if File.exist?(preinitializer_path)
+    end
+
+    def preinitializer_path
+      "#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/preinitializer.rb"
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Boot
+    def run
+      load_initializer
+      Rails::Initializer.run(:set_load_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class VendorBoot < Boot
+    def load_initializer
+      require "#{RAILS_ROOT}/vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer"
+      Rails::Initializer.run(:install_gem_spec_stubs)
+      Rails::GemDependency.add_frozen_gem_path
+    end
+  end
+
+  class GemBoot < Boot
+    def load_initializer
+      self.class.load_rubygems
+      load_rails_gem
+      require 'initializer'
+    end
+
+    def load_rails_gem
+      if version = self.class.gem_version
+        gem 'rails', version
+      else
+        gem 'rails'
+      end
+    rescue Gem::LoadError => load_error
+      $stderr.puts %(Missing the Rails #{version} gem. Please `gem install -v=#{version} rails`, update your RAILS_GEM_VERSION setting in config/environment.rb for the Rails version you do have installed, or comment out RAILS_GEM_VERSION to use the latest version installed.)
+      exit 1
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      def rubygems_version
+        Gem::RubyGemsVersion rescue nil
+      end
+
+      def gem_version
+        if defined? RAILS_GEM_VERSION
+          RAILS_GEM_VERSION
+        elsif ENV.include?('RAILS_GEM_VERSION')
+          ENV['RAILS_GEM_VERSION']
+        else
+          parse_gem_version(read_environment_rb)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def load_rubygems
+        min_version = '1.3.2'
+        require 'rubygems'
+        unless rubygems_version >= min_version
+          $stderr.puts %Q(Rails requires RubyGems >= #{min_version} (you have #{rubygems_version}). Please `gem update --system` and try again.)
+          exit 1
+        end
+
+      rescue LoadError
+        $stderr.puts %Q(Rails requires RubyGems >= #{min_version}. Please install RubyGems and try again: http://rubygems.rubyforge.org)
+        exit 1
+      end
+
+      def parse_gem_version(text)
+        $1 if text =~ /^[^#]*RAILS_GEM_VERSION\s*=\s*["']([!~<>=]*\s*[\d.]+)["']/
+      end
+
+      private
+        def read_environment_rb
+          File.read("#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/environment.rb")
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# All that for this:
+Rails.boot!
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/database.yml b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/database.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..025d62a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/database.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# SQLite version 3.x
+#   gem install sqlite3-ruby (not necessary on OS X Leopard)
+development:
+  adapter: sqlite3
+  database: db/development.sqlite3
+  pool: 5
+  timeout: 5000
+
+# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
+# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
+# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
+test:
+  adapter: sqlite3
+  database: db/test.sqlite3
+  pool: 5
+  timeout: 5000
+
+production:
+  adapter: sqlite3
+  database: db/production.sqlite3
+  pool: 5
+  timeout: 5000
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environment.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environment.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..956fd36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environment.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file
+
+# Specifies gem version of Rails to use when vendor/rails is not present
+RAILS_GEM_VERSION = '2.3.4' unless defined? RAILS_GEM_VERSION
+
+# Bootstrap the Rails environment, frameworks, and default configuration
+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'boot')
+
+Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
+  # Skip frameworks you're not going to use. To use Rails without a database,
+  # you must remove the Active Record framework.
+  config.frameworks -= [ :active_resource, :action_mailer ]
+  config.threadsafe!
+  config.action_controller.session = { :key => "_upr", :secret => "a"*30 }
+  config.gem "moneta"
+
+  # for the purposes of running this example in the upr source tree, we'll
+  # just add our working copy of upr to the load_paths, however using the
+  # gem is recommended for production for ease-of-management
+  if (example = true)
+    config.load_paths += %W( #{RAILS_ROOT}/../../lib )
+  else
+    config.gem "upr"
+  end
+
+  # We MUST insert Upr before any parsers that read the body
+  # since we need to wrap all calls to "rack.input"
+  config.middleware.insert_before('ActionController::ParamsParser',
+       'Upr',
+       # The default is to use the Moneta::Memory store here.
+       # This won't work right if you have multiple processes
+       # serving your application, however.
+       # :backend => ($upr = Upr::Monitor.new),
+       #
+       # this enables the use of the ActiveRecord store, see
+       # app/models/upr_status.rb.  We pass this as a String
+       # because ActiveRecord has not yet been loaded here.
+       # :backend => "$upr = UprStatus",
+
+       # You can specify an alternative Moneta-backed store here:
+       # :backend => ($upr=Upr::Monitor.new(Moneta::Memory.new)),
+       #
+       # For mongrel_upload_progress compatibility, we can specify
+       # a :drb option instead and leave :backend unset.
+       #
+       # Avoid DRb or any network-backed Moneta stores when using
+       # Revactor unless they're using Revactor-aware network functions
+       # :drb => 'druby://127.0.0.1:2999',
+       #
+       # Update at most once every 2 seconds
+       :frequency => 2)
+end
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environments/development.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environments/development.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85c9a60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb
+
+# In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
+# every request.  This slows down response time but is perfect for development
+# since you don't have to restart the webserver when you make code changes.
+config.cache_classes = false
+
+# Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
+config.whiny_nils = true
+
+# Show full error reports and disable caching
+config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = true
+config.action_view.debug_rjs                         = true
+config.action_controller.perform_caching             = false
+
+# Don't care if the mailer can't send
+config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environments/production.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environments/production.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8105274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb
+
+# The production environment is meant for finished, "live" apps.
+# Code is not reloaded between requests
+config.cache_classes = true
+
+# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
+config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = false
+config.action_controller.perform_caching             = true
+config.action_view.cache_template_loading            = true
+
+# See everything in the log (default is :info)
+config.log_level = :debug
+
+# Use a different logger for distributed setups
+# config.logger = SyslogLogger.new
+
+# Use a different cache store in production
+# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
+
+# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and javascripts from an asset server
+# config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
+
+# Disable delivery errors, bad email addresses will be ignored
+# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
+
+# Enable threaded mode
+# config.threadsafe!
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environments/test.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environments/test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6f80a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb
+
+# The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
+# test suite.  You never need to work with it otherwise.  Remember that
+# your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
+# and recreated between test runs.  Don't rely on the data there!
+config.cache_classes = true
+
+# Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
+config.whiny_nils = true
+
+# Show full error reports and disable caching
+config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = true
+config.action_controller.perform_caching             = false
+config.action_view.cache_template_loading            = true
+
+# Disable request forgery protection in test environment
+config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection    = false
+
+# Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
+# The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
+# ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
+config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
+
+# Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the test database.
+# This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
+# like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
+# config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c94db0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# These settings change the behavior of Rails 2 apps and will be defaults
+# for Rails 3. You can remove this initializer when Rails 3 is released.
+
+if defined?(ActiveRecord)
+  # Include Active Record class name as root for JSON serialized output.
+  ActiveRecord::Base.include_root_in_json = true
+
+  # Store the full class name (including module namespace) in STI type column.
+  ActiveRecord::Base.store_full_sti_class = true
+end
+
+ActionController::Routing.generate_best_match = false
+
+# Use ISO 8601 format for JSON serialized times and dates.
+ActiveSupport.use_standard_json_time_format = true
+
+# Don't escape HTML entities in JSON, leave that for the #json_escape helper.
+# if you're including raw json in an HTML page.
+ActiveSupport.escape_html_entities_in_json = false
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/routes.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/routes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a48eb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/config/routes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|
+  # The priority is based upon order of creation: first created -> highest priority.
+
+  # Sample of regular route:
+  #   map.connect 'products/:id', :controller => 'catalog', :action => 'view'
+  # Keep in mind you can assign values other than :controller and :action
+
+  # Sample of named route:
+  #   map.purchase 'products/:id/purchase', :controller => 'catalog', :action => 'purchase'
+  # This route can be invoked with purchase_url(:id => product.id)
+
+  # Sample resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
+  #   map.resources :products
+
+  # Sample resource route with options:
+  #   map.resources :products, :member => { :short => :get, :toggle => :post }, :collection => { :sold => :get }
+
+  # Sample resource route with sub-resources:
+  #   map.resources :products, :has_many => [ :comments, :sales ], :has_one => :seller
+
+  # Sample resource route with more complex sub-resources
+  #   map.resources :products do |products|
+  #     products.resources :comments
+  #     products.resources :sales, :collection => { :recent => :get }
+  #   end
+
+  # Sample resource route within a namespace:
+  #   map.namespace :admin do |admin|
+  #     # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
+  #     admin.resources :products
+  #   end
+
+  # You can have the root of your site routed with map.root -- just remember to delete public/index.html.
+  map.root :controller => "files"
+
+  # See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes"
+
+  # Install the default routes as the lowest priority.
+  # Note: These default routes make all actions in every controller accessible via GET requests. You should
+  # consider removing or commenting them out if you're using named routes and resources.
+  map.connect ':controller/:action/:id'
+  map.connect ':controller/:action/:id.:format'
+end
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/db/.gitignore b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/db/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8c5a2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/db/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*.sqlite3
+schema.rb
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/db/migrate/19700000000000_add_upr_status.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/db/migrate/19700000000000_add_upr_status.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..101deec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/db/migrate/19700000000000_add_upr_status.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+class AddUprStatus < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    create_table :upr_statuses do |t|
+      t.column :upid, :string, :null => false, :unique => true
+      t.column :time, :integer, :null => false
+      t.column :seen, :integer, :null => false
+      t.column :length, :integer, :null => true
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    drop_table :upr_statuses
+  end
+end
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/db/seeds.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/db/seeds.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3174d0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/db/seeds.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# This file should contain all the record creation needed to seed the database with its default values.
+# The data can then be loaded with the rake db:seed (or created alongside the db with db:setup).
+#
+# Examples:
+#   
+#   cities = City.create([{ :name => 'Chicago' }, { :name => 'Copenhagen' }])
+#   Major.create(:name => 'Daley', :city => cities.first)
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/lib/tasks/upr_status.rake b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/lib/tasks/upr_status.rake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dd5ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/lib/tasks/upr_status.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace :upr do
+  desc "Performs garbage conllection on tables used by UprStatus"
+  task :gc do
+    require 'config/environment'
+    p UprStatus.gc
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/log/.gitignore b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/log/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..397b4a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/log/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.log
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/404.html b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/404.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eff660b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/404.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+       "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+
+<head>
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
+  <title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
+        <style type="text/css">
+                body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+                div.dialog {
+                        width: 25em;
+                        padding: 0 4em;
+                        margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
+                        border: 1px solid #ccc;
+                        border-right-color: #999;
+                        border-bottom-color: #999;
+                }
+                h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
+        </style>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
+    <p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/422.html b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/422.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b54e4a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/422.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+       "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+
+<head>
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
+  <title>The change you wanted was rejected (422)</title>
+        <style type="text/css">
+                body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+                div.dialog {
+                        width: 25em;
+                        padding: 0 4em;
+                        margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
+                        border: 1px solid #ccc;
+                        border-right-color: #999;
+                        border-bottom-color: #999;
+                }
+                h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
+        </style>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <!-- This file lives in public/422.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <h1>The change you wanted was rejected.</h1>
+    <p>Maybe you tried to change something you didn't have access to.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/500.html b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/500.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec3bbf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/500.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+       "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+
+<head>
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
+  <title>We're sorry, but something went wrong (500)</title>
+        <style type="text/css">
+                body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+                div.dialog {
+                        width: 25em;
+                        padding: 0 4em;
+                        margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
+                        border: 1px solid #ccc;
+                        border-right-color: #999;
+                        border-bottom-color: #999;
+                }
+                h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
+        </style>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <!-- This file lives in public/500.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <h1>We're sorry, but something went wrong.</h1>
+    <p>We've been notified about this issue and we'll take a look at it shortly.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/favicon.ico b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/favicon.ico
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/favicon.ico
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/application.js b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/application.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe45776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/application.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Place your application-specific JavaScript functions and classes here
+// This file is automatically included by javascript_include_tag :defaults
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/controls.js b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/controls.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca29aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/controls.js
@@ -0,0 +1,963 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Thomas Fuchs (http://script.aculo.us, http://mir.aculo.us)
+//           (c) 2005-2008 Ivan Krstic (http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ivan)
+//           (c) 2005-2008 Jon Tirsen (http://www.tirsen.com)
+// Contributors:
+//  Richard Livsey
+//  Rahul Bhargava
+//  Rob Wills
+//
+// script.aculo.us is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
+// For details, see the script.aculo.us web site: http://script.aculo.us/
+
+// Autocompleter.Base handles all the autocompletion functionality
+// that's independent of the data source for autocompletion. This
+// includes drawing the autocompletion menu, observing keyboard
+// and mouse events, and similar.
+//
+// Specific autocompleters need to provide, at the very least,
+// a getUpdatedChoices function that will be invoked every time
+// the text inside the monitored textbox changes. This method
+// should get the text for which to provide autocompletion by
+// invoking this.getToken(), NOT by directly accessing
+// this.element.value. This is to allow incremental tokenized
+// autocompletion. Specific auto-completion logic (AJAX, etc)
+// belongs in getUpdatedChoices.
+//
+// Tokenized incremental autocompletion is enabled automatically
+// when an autocompleter is instantiated with the 'tokens' option
+// in the options parameter, e.g.:
+// new Ajax.Autocompleter('id','upd', '/url/', { tokens: ',' });
+// will incrementally autocomplete with a comma as the token.
+// Additionally, ',' in the above example can be replaced with
+// a token array, e.g. { tokens: [',', '\n'] } which
+// enables autocompletion on multiple tokens. This is most
+// useful when one of the tokens is \n (a newline), as it
+// allows smart autocompletion after linebreaks.
+
+if(typeof Effect == 'undefined')
+  throw("controls.js requires including script.aculo.us' effects.js library");
+
+var Autocompleter = { };
+Autocompleter.Base = Class.create({
+  baseInitialize: function(element, update, options) {
+    element          = $(element);
+    this.element     = element;
+    this.update      = $(update);
+    this.hasFocus    = false;
+    this.changed     = false;
+    this.active      = false;
+    this.index       = 0;
+    this.entryCount  = 0;
+    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;
+
+    if(this.setOptions)
+      this.setOptions(options);
+    else
+      this.options = options || { };
+
+    this.options.paramName    = this.options.paramName || this.element.name;
+    this.options.tokens       = this.options.tokens || [];
+    this.options.frequency    = this.options.frequency || 0.4;
+    this.options.minChars     = this.options.minChars || 1;
+    this.options.onShow       = this.options.onShow ||
+      function(element, update){
+        if(!update.style.position || update.style.position=='absolute') {
+          update.style.position = 'absolute';
+          Position.clone(element, update, {
+            setHeight: false,
+            offsetTop: element.offsetHeight
+          });
+        }
+        Effect.Appear(update,{duration:0.15});
+      };
+    this.options.onHide = this.options.onHide ||
+      function(element, update){ new Effect.Fade(update,{duration:0.15}) };
+
+    if(typeof(this.options.tokens) == 'string')
+      this.options.tokens = new Array(this.options.tokens);
+    // Force carriage returns as token delimiters anyway
+    if (!this.options.tokens.include('\n'))
+      this.options.tokens.push('\n');
+
+    this.observer = null;
+
+    this.element.setAttribute('autocomplete','off');
+
+    Element.hide(this.update);
+
+    Event.observe(this.element, 'blur', this.onBlur.bindAsEventListener(this));
+    Event.observe(this.element, 'keydown', this.onKeyPress.bindAsEventListener(this));
+  },
+
+  show: function() {
+    if(Element.getStyle(this.update, 'display')=='none') this.options.onShow(this.element, this.update);
+    if(!this.iefix &&
+      (Prototype.Browser.IE) &&
+      (Element.getStyle(this.update, 'position')=='absolute')) {
+      new Insertion.After(this.update,
+       '<iframe id="' + this.update.id + '_iefix" '+
+       'style="display:none;position:absolute;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(opacity=0);" ' +
+       'src="javascript:false;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
+      this.iefix = $(this.update.id+'_iefix');
+    }
+    if(this.iefix) setTimeout(this.fixIEOverlapping.bind(this), 50);
+  },
+
+  fixIEOverlapping: function() {
+    Position.clone(this.update, this.iefix, {setTop:(!this.update.style.height)});
+    this.iefix.style.zIndex = 1;
+    this.update.style.zIndex = 2;
+    Element.show(this.iefix);
+  },
+
+  hide: function() {
+    this.stopIndicator();
+    if(Element.getStyle(this.update, 'display')!='none') this.options.onHide(this.element, this.update);
+    if(this.iefix) Element.hide(this.iefix);
+  },
+
+  startIndicator: function() {
+    if(this.options.indicator) Element.show(this.options.indicator);
+  },
+
+  stopIndicator: function() {
+    if(this.options.indicator) Element.hide(this.options.indicator);
+  },
+
+  onKeyPress: function(event) {
+    if(this.active)
+      switch(event.keyCode) {
+       case Event.KEY_TAB:
+       case Event.KEY_RETURN:
+         this.selectEntry();
+         Event.stop(event);
+       case Event.KEY_ESC:
+         this.hide();
+         this.active = false;
+         Event.stop(event);
+         return;
+       case Event.KEY_LEFT:
+       case Event.KEY_RIGHT:
+         return;
+       case Event.KEY_UP:
+         this.markPrevious();
+         this.render();
+         Event.stop(event);
+         return;
+       case Event.KEY_DOWN:
+         this.markNext();
+         this.render();
+         Event.stop(event);
+         return;
+      }
+     else
+       if(event.keyCode==Event.KEY_TAB || event.keyCode==Event.KEY_RETURN ||
+         (Prototype.Browser.WebKit > 0 && event.keyCode == 0)) return;
+
+    this.changed = true;
+    this.hasFocus = true;
+
+    if(this.observer) clearTimeout(this.observer);
+      this.observer =
+        setTimeout(this.onObserverEvent.bind(this), this.options.frequency*1000);
+  },
+
+  activate: function() {
+    this.changed = false;
+    this.hasFocus = true;
+    this.getUpdatedChoices();
+  },
+
+  onHover: function(event) {
+    var element = Event.findElement(event, 'LI');
+    if(this.index != element.autocompleteIndex)
+    {
+        this.index = element.autocompleteIndex;
+        this.render();
+    }
+    Event.stop(event);
+  },
+
+  onClick: function(event) {
+    var element = Event.findElement(event, 'LI');
+    this.index = element.autocompleteIndex;
+    this.selectEntry();
+    this.hide();
+  },
+
+  onBlur: function(event) {
+    // needed to make click events working
+    setTimeout(this.hide.bind(this), 250);
+    this.hasFocus = false;
+    this.active = false;
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    if(this.entryCount > 0) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.entryCount; i++)
+        this.index==i ?
+          Element.addClassName(this.getEntry(i),"selected") :
+          Element.removeClassName(this.getEntry(i),"selected");
+      if(this.hasFocus) {
+        this.show();
+        this.active = true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.active = false;
+      this.hide();
+    }
+  },
+
+  markPrevious: function() {
+    if(this.index > 0) this.index--;
+      else this.index = this.entryCount-1;
+    this.getEntry(this.index).scrollIntoView(true);
+  },
+
+  markNext: function() {
+    if(this.index < this.entryCount-1) this.index++;
+      else this.index = 0;
+    this.getEntry(this.index).scrollIntoView(false);
+  },
+
+  getEntry: function(index) {
+    return this.update.firstChild.childNodes[index];
+  },
+
+  getCurrentEntry: function() {
+    return this.getEntry(this.index);
+  },
+
+  selectEntry: function() {
+    this.active = false;
+    this.updateElement(this.getCurrentEntry());
+  },
+
+  updateElement: function(selectedElement) {
+    if (this.options.updateElement) {
+      this.options.updateElement(selectedElement);
+      return;
+    }
+    var value = '';
+    if (this.options.select) {
+      var nodes = $(selectedElement).select('.' + this.options.select) || [];
+      if(nodes.length>0) value = Element.collectTextNodes(nodes[0], this.options.select);
+    } else
+      value = Element.collectTextNodesIgnoreClass(selectedElement, 'informal');
+
+    var bounds = this.getTokenBounds();
+    if (bounds[0] != -1) {
+      var newValue = this.element.value.substr(0, bounds[0]);
+      var whitespace = this.element.value.substr(bounds[0]).match(/^\s+/);
+      if (whitespace)
+        newValue += whitespace[0];
+      this.element.value = newValue + value + this.element.value.substr(bounds[1]);
+    } else {
+      this.element.value = value;
+    }
+    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;
+    this.element.focus();
+
+    if (this.options.afterUpdateElement)
+      this.options.afterUpdateElement(this.element, selectedElement);
+  },
+
+  updateChoices: function(choices) {
+    if(!this.changed && this.hasFocus) {
+      this.update.innerHTML = choices;
+      Element.cleanWhitespace(this.update);
+      Element.cleanWhitespace(this.update.down());
+
+      if(this.update.firstChild && this.update.down().childNodes) {
+        this.entryCount =
+          this.update.down().childNodes.length;
+        for (var i = 0; i < this.entryCount; i++) {
+          var entry = this.getEntry(i);
+          entry.autocompleteIndex = i;
+          this.addObservers(entry);
+        }
+      } else {
+        this.entryCount = 0;
+      }
+
+      this.stopIndicator();
+      this.index = 0;
+
+      if(this.entryCount==1 && this.options.autoSelect) {
+        this.selectEntry();
+        this.hide();
+      } else {
+        this.render();
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  addObservers: function(element) {
+    Event.observe(element, "mouseover", this.onHover.bindAsEventListener(this));
+    Event.observe(element, "click", this.onClick.bindAsEventListener(this));
+  },
+
+  onObserverEvent: function() {
+    this.changed = false;
+    this.tokenBounds = null;
+    if(this.getToken().length>=this.options.minChars) {
+      this.getUpdatedChoices();
+    } else {
+      this.active = false;
+      this.hide();
+    }
+    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;
+  },
+
+  getToken: function() {
+    var bounds = this.getTokenBounds();
+    return this.element.value.substring(bounds[0], bounds[1]).strip();
+  },
+
+  getTokenBounds: function() {
+    if (null != this.tokenBounds) return this.tokenBounds;
+    var value = this.element.value;
+    if (value.strip().empty()) return [-1, 0];
+    var diff = arguments.callee.getFirstDifferencePos(value, this.oldElementValue);
+    var offset = (diff == this.oldElementValue.length ? 1 : 0);
+    var prevTokenPos = -1, nextTokenPos = value.length;
+    var tp;
+    for (var index = 0, l = this.options.tokens.length; index < l; ++index) {
+      tp = value.lastIndexOf(this.options.tokens[index], diff + offset - 1);
+      if (tp > prevTokenPos) prevTokenPos = tp;
+      tp = value.indexOf(this.options.tokens[index], diff + offset);
+      if (-1 != tp && tp < nextTokenPos) nextTokenPos = tp;
+    }
+    return (this.tokenBounds = [prevTokenPos + 1, nextTokenPos]);
+  }
+});
+
+Autocompleter.Base.prototype.getTokenBounds.getFirstDifferencePos = function(newS, oldS) {
+  var boundary = Math.min(newS.length, oldS.length);
+  for (var index = 0; index < boundary; ++index)
+    if (newS[index] != oldS[index])
+      return index;
+  return boundary;
+};
+
+Ajax.Autocompleter = Class.create(Autocompleter.Base, {
+  initialize: function(element, update, url, options) {
+    this.baseInitialize(element, update, options);
+    this.options.asynchronous  = true;
+    this.options.onComplete    = this.onComplete.bind(this);
+    this.options.defaultParams = this.options.parameters || null;
+    this.url                   = url;
+  },
+
+  getUpdatedChoices: function() {
+    this.startIndicator();
+
+    var entry = encodeURIComponent(this.options.paramName) + '=' +
+      encodeURIComponent(this.getToken());
+
+    this.options.parameters = this.options.callback ?
+      this.options.callback(this.element, entry) : entry;
+
+    if(this.options.defaultParams)
+      this.options.parameters += '&' + this.options.defaultParams;
+
+    new Ajax.Request(this.url, this.options);
+  },
+
+  onComplete: function(request) {
+    this.updateChoices(request.responseText);
+  }
+});
+
+// The local array autocompleter. Used when you'd prefer to
+// inject an array of autocompletion options into the page, rather
+// than sending out Ajax queries, which can be quite slow sometimes.
+//
+// The constructor takes four parameters. The first two are, as usual,
+// the id of the monitored textbox, and id of the autocompletion menu.
+// The third is the array you want to autocomplete from, and the fourth
+// is the options block.
+//
+// Extra local autocompletion options:
+// - choices - How many autocompletion choices to offer
+//
+// - partialSearch - If false, the autocompleter will match entered
+//                    text only at the beginning of strings in the
+//                    autocomplete array. Defaults to true, which will
+//                    match text at the beginning of any *word* in the
+//                    strings in the autocomplete array. If you want to
+//                    search anywhere in the string, additionally set
+//                    the option fullSearch to true (default: off).
+//
+// - fullSsearch - Search anywhere in autocomplete array strings.
+//
+// - partialChars - How many characters to enter before triggering
+//                   a partial match (unlike minChars, which defines
+//                   how many characters are required to do any match
+//                   at all). Defaults to 2.
+//
+// - ignoreCase - Whether to ignore case when autocompleting.
+//                 Defaults to true.
+//
+// It's possible to pass in a custom function as the 'selector'
+// option, if you prefer to write your own autocompletion logic.
+// In that case, the other options above will not apply unless
+// you support them.
+
+Autocompleter.Local = Class.create(Autocompleter.Base, {
+  initialize: function(element, update, array, options) {
+    this.baseInitialize(element, update, options);
+    this.options.array = array;
+  },
+
+  getUpdatedChoices: function() {
+    this.updateChoices(this.options.selector(this));
+  },
+
+  setOptions: function(options) {
+    this.options = Object.extend({
+      choices: 10,
+      partialSearch: true,
+      partialChars: 2,
+      ignoreCase: true,
+      fullSearch: false,
+      selector: function(instance) {
+        var ret       = []; // Beginning matches
+        var partial   = []; // Inside matches
+        var entry     = instance.getToken();
+        var count     = 0;
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < instance.options.array.length &&
+          ret.length < instance.options.choices ; i++) {
+
+          var elem = instance.options.array[i];
+          var foundPos = instance.options.ignoreCase ?
+            elem.toLowerCase().indexOf(entry.toLowerCase()) :
+            elem.indexOf(entry);
+
+          while (foundPos != -1) {
+            if (foundPos == 0 && elem.length != entry.length) {
+              ret.push("<li><strong>" + elem.substr(0, entry.length) + "</strong>" +
+                elem.substr(entry.length) + "</li>");
+              break;
+            } else if (entry.length >= instance.options.partialChars &&
+              instance.options.partialSearch && foundPos != -1) {
+              if (instance.options.fullSearch || /\s/.test(elem.substr(foundPos-1,1))) {
+                partial.push("<li>" + elem.substr(0, foundPos) + "<strong>" +
+                  elem.substr(foundPos, entry.length) + "</strong>" + elem.substr(
+                  foundPos + entry.length) + "</li>");
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+
+            foundPos = instance.options.ignoreCase ?
+              elem.toLowerCase().indexOf(entry.toLowerCase(), foundPos + 1) :
+              elem.indexOf(entry, foundPos + 1);
+
+          }
+        }
+        if (partial.length)
+          ret = ret.concat(partial.slice(0, instance.options.choices - ret.length));
+        return "<ul>" + ret.join('') + "</ul>";
+      }
+    }, options || { });
+  }
+});
+
+// AJAX in-place editor and collection editor
+// Full rewrite by Christophe Porteneuve <tdd@tddsworld.com> (April 2007).
+
+// Use this if you notice weird scrolling problems on some browsers,
+// the DOM might be a bit confused when this gets called so do this
+// waits 1 ms (with setTimeout) until it does the activation
+Field.scrollFreeActivate = function(field) {
+  setTimeout(function() {
+    Field.activate(field);
+  }, 1);
+};
+
+Ajax.InPlaceEditor = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(element, url, options) {
+    this.url = url;
+    this.element = element = $(element);
+    this.prepareOptions();
+    this._controls = { };
+    arguments.callee.dealWithDeprecatedOptions(options); // DEPRECATION LAYER!!!
+    Object.extend(this.options, options || { });
+    if (!this.options.formId && this.element.id) {
+      this.options.formId = this.element.id + '-inplaceeditor';
+      if ($(this.options.formId))
+        this.options.formId = '';
+    }
+    if (this.options.externalControl)
+      this.options.externalControl = $(this.options.externalControl);
+    if (!this.options.externalControl)
+      this.options.externalControlOnly = false;
+    this._originalBackground = this.element.getStyle('background-color') || 'transparent';
+    this.element.title = this.options.clickToEditText;
+    this._boundCancelHandler = this.handleFormCancellation.bind(this);
+    this._boundComplete = (this.options.onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction).bind(this);
+    this._boundFailureHandler = this.handleAJAXFailure.bind(this);
+    this._boundSubmitHandler = this.handleFormSubmission.bind(this);
+    this._boundWrapperHandler = this.wrapUp.bind(this);
+    this.registerListeners();
+  },
+  checkForEscapeOrReturn: function(e) {
+    if (!this._editing || e.ctrlKey || e.altKey || e.shiftKey) return;
+    if (Event.KEY_ESC == e.keyCode)
+      this.handleFormCancellation(e);
+    else if (Event.KEY_RETURN == e.keyCode)
+      this.handleFormSubmission(e);
+  },
+  createControl: function(mode, handler, extraClasses) {
+    var control = this.options[mode + 'Control'];
+    var text = this.options[mode + 'Text'];
+    if ('button' == control) {
+      var btn = document.createElement('input');
+      btn.type = 'submit';
+      btn.value = text;
+      btn.className = 'editor_' + mode + '_button';
+      if ('cancel' == mode)
+        btn.onclick = this._boundCancelHandler;
+      this._form.appendChild(btn);
+      this._controls[mode] = btn;
+    } else if ('link' == control) {
+      var link = document.createElement('a');
+      link.href = '#';
+      link.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
+      link.onclick = 'cancel' == mode ? this._boundCancelHandler : this._boundSubmitHandler;
+      link.className = 'editor_' + mode + '_link';
+      if (extraClasses)
+        link.className += ' ' + extraClasses;
+      this._form.appendChild(link);
+      this._controls[mode] = link;
+    }
+  },
+  createEditField: function() {
+    var text = (this.options.loadTextURL ? this.options.loadingText : this.getText());
+    var fld;
+    if (1 >= this.options.rows && !/\r|\n/.test(this.getText())) {
+      fld = document.createElement('input');
+      fld.type = 'text';
+      var size = this.options.size || this.options.cols || 0;
+      if (0 < size) fld.size = size;
+    } else {
+      fld = document.createElement('textarea');
+      fld.rows = (1 >= this.options.rows ? this.options.autoRows : this.options.rows);
+      fld.cols = this.options.cols || 40;
+    }
+    fld.name = this.options.paramName;
+    fld.value = text; // No HTML breaks conversion anymore
+    fld.className = 'editor_field';
+    if (this.options.submitOnBlur)
+      fld.onblur = this._boundSubmitHandler;
+    this._controls.editor = fld;
+    if (this.options.loadTextURL)
+      this.loadExternalText();
+    this._form.appendChild(this._controls.editor);
+  },
+  createForm: function() {
+    var ipe = this;
+    function addText(mode, condition) {
+      var text = ipe.options['text' + mode + 'Controls'];
+      if (!text || condition === false) return;
+      ipe._form.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
+    };
+    this._form = $(document.createElement('form'));
+    this._form.id = this.options.formId;
+    this._form.addClassName(this.options.formClassName);
+    this._form.onsubmit = this._boundSubmitHandler;
+    this.createEditField();
+    if ('textarea' == this._controls.editor.tagName.toLowerCase())
+      this._form.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
+    if (this.options.onFormCustomization)
+      this.options.onFormCustomization(this, this._form);
+    addText('Before', this.options.okControl || this.options.cancelControl);
+    this.createControl('ok', this._boundSubmitHandler);
+    addText('Between', this.options.okControl && this.options.cancelControl);
+    this.createControl('cancel', this._boundCancelHandler, 'editor_cancel');
+    addText('After', this.options.okControl || this.options.cancelControl);
+  },
+  destroy: function() {
+    if (this._oldInnerHTML)
+      this.element.innerHTML = this._oldInnerHTML;
+    this.leaveEditMode();
+    this.unregisterListeners();
+  },
+  enterEditMode: function(e) {
+    if (this._saving || this._editing) return;
+    this._editing = true;
+    this.triggerCallback('onEnterEditMode');
+    if (this.options.externalControl)
+      this.options.externalControl.hide();
+    this.element.hide();
+    this.createForm();
+    this.element.parentNode.insertBefore(this._form, this.element);
+    if (!this.options.loadTextURL)
+      this.postProcessEditField();
+    if (e) Event.stop(e);
+  },
+  enterHover: function(e) {
+    if (this.options.hoverClassName)
+      this.element.addClassName(this.options.hoverClassName);
+    if (this._saving) return;
+    this.triggerCallback('onEnterHover');
+  },
+  getText: function() {
+    return this.element.innerHTML.unescapeHTML();
+  },
+  handleAJAXFailure: function(transport) {
+    this.triggerCallback('onFailure', transport);
+    if (this._oldInnerHTML) {
+      this.element.innerHTML = this._oldInnerHTML;
+      this._oldInnerHTML = null;
+    }
+  },
+  handleFormCancellation: function(e) {
+    this.wrapUp();
+    if (e) Event.stop(e);
+  },
+  handleFormSubmission: function(e) {
+    var form = this._form;
+    var value = $F(this._controls.editor);
+    this.prepareSubmission();
+    var params = this.options.callback(form, value) || '';
+    if (Object.isString(params))
+      params = params.toQueryParams();
+    params.editorId = this.element.id;
+    if (this.options.htmlResponse) {
+      var options = Object.extend({ evalScripts: true }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
+      Object.extend(options, {
+        parameters: params,
+        onComplete: this._boundWrapperHandler,
+        onFailure: this._boundFailureHandler
+      });
+      new Ajax.Updater({ success: this.element }, this.url, options);
+    } else {
+      var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
+      Object.extend(options, {
+        parameters: params,
+        onComplete: this._boundWrapperHandler,
+        onFailure: this._boundFailureHandler
+      });
+      new Ajax.Request(this.url, options);
+    }
+    if (e) Event.stop(e);
+  },
+  leaveEditMode: function() {
+    this.element.removeClassName(this.options.savingClassName);
+    this.removeForm();
+    this.leaveHover();
+    this.element.style.backgroundColor = this._originalBackground;
+    this.element.show();
+    if (this.options.externalControl)
+      this.options.externalControl.show();
+    this._saving = false;
+    this._editing = false;
+    this._oldInnerHTML = null;
+    this.triggerCallback('onLeaveEditMode');
+  },
+  leaveHover: function(e) {
+    if (this.options.hoverClassName)
+      this.element.removeClassName(this.options.hoverClassName);
+    if (this._saving) return;
+    this.triggerCallback('onLeaveHover');
+  },
+  loadExternalText: function() {
+    this._form.addClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
+    this._controls.editor.disabled = true;
+    var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
+    Object.extend(options, {
+      parameters: 'editorId=' + encodeURIComponent(this.element.id),
+      onComplete: Prototype.emptyFunction,
+      onSuccess: function(transport) {
+        this._form.removeClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
+        var text = transport.responseText;
+        if (this.options.stripLoadedTextTags)
+          text = text.stripTags();
+        this._controls.editor.value = text;
+        this._controls.editor.disabled = false;
+        this.postProcessEditField();
+      }.bind(this),
+      onFailure: this._boundFailureHandler
+    });
+    new Ajax.Request(this.options.loadTextURL, options);
+  },
+  postProcessEditField: function() {
+    var fpc = this.options.fieldPostCreation;
+    if (fpc)
+      $(this._controls.editor)['focus' == fpc ? 'focus' : 'activate']();
+  },
+  prepareOptions: function() {
+    this.options = Object.clone(Ajax.InPlaceEditor.DefaultOptions);
+    Object.extend(this.options, Ajax.InPlaceEditor.DefaultCallbacks);
+    [this._extraDefaultOptions].flatten().compact().each(function(defs) {
+      Object.extend(this.options, defs);
+    }.bind(this));
+  },
+  prepareSubmission: function() {
+    this._saving = true;
+    this.removeForm();
+    this.leaveHover();
+    this.showSaving();
+  },
+  registerListeners: function() {
+    this._listeners = { };
+    var listener;
+    $H(Ajax.InPlaceEditor.Listeners).each(function(pair) {
+      listener = this[pair.value].bind(this);
+      this._listeners[pair.key] = listener;
+      if (!this.options.externalControlOnly)
+        this.element.observe(pair.key, listener);
+      if (this.options.externalControl)
+        this.options.externalControl.observe(pair.key, listener);
+    }.bind(this));
+  },
+  removeForm: function() {
+    if (!this._form) return;
+    this._form.remove();
+    this._form = null;
+    this._controls = { };
+  },
+  showSaving: function() {
+    this._oldInnerHTML = this.element.innerHTML;
+    this.element.innerHTML = this.options.savingText;
+    this.element.addClassName(this.options.savingClassName);
+    this.element.style.backgroundColor = this._originalBackground;
+    this.element.show();
+  },
+  triggerCallback: function(cbName, arg) {
+    if ('function' == typeof this.options[cbName]) {
+      this.options[cbName](this, arg);
+    }
+  },
+  unregisterListeners: function() {
+    $H(this._listeners).each(function(pair) {
+      if (!this.options.externalControlOnly)
+        this.element.stopObserving(pair.key, pair.value);
+      if (this.options.externalControl)
+        this.options.externalControl.stopObserving(pair.key, pair.value);
+    }.bind(this));
+  },
+  wrapUp: function(transport) {
+    this.leaveEditMode();
+    // Can't use triggerCallback due to backward compatibility: requires
+    // binding + direct element
+    this._boundComplete(transport, this.element);
+  }
+});
+
+Object.extend(Ajax.InPlaceEditor.prototype, {
+  dispose: Ajax.InPlaceEditor.prototype.destroy
+});
+
+Ajax.InPlaceCollectionEditor = Class.create(Ajax.InPlaceEditor, {
+  initialize: function($super, element, url, options) {
+    this._extraDefaultOptions = Ajax.InPlaceCollectionEditor.DefaultOptions;
+    $super(element, url, options);
+  },
+
+  createEditField: function() {
+    var list = document.createElement('select');
+    list.name = this.options.paramName;
+    list.size = 1;
+    this._controls.editor = list;
+    this._collection = this.options.collection || [];
+    if (this.options.loadCollectionURL)
+      this.loadCollection();
+    else
+      this.checkForExternalText();
+    this._form.appendChild(this._controls.editor);
+  },
+
+  loadCollection: function() {
+    this._form.addClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
+    this.showLoadingText(this.options.loadingCollectionText);
+    var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
+    Object.extend(options, {
+      parameters: 'editorId=' + encodeURIComponent(this.element.id),
+      onComplete: Prototype.emptyFunction,
+      onSuccess: function(transport) {
+        var js = transport.responseText.strip();
+        if (!/^\[.*\]$/.test(js)) // TODO: improve sanity check
+          throw('Server returned an invalid collection representation.');
+        this._collection = eval(js);
+        this.checkForExternalText();
+      }.bind(this),
+      onFailure: this.onFailure
+    });
+    new Ajax.Request(this.options.loadCollectionURL, options);
+  },
+
+  showLoadingText: function(text) {
+    this._controls.editor.disabled = true;
+    var tempOption = this._controls.editor.firstChild;
+    if (!tempOption) {
+      tempOption = document.createElement('option');
+      tempOption.value = '';
+      this._controls.editor.appendChild(tempOption);
+      tempOption.selected = true;
+    }
+    tempOption.update((text || '').stripScripts().stripTags());
+  },
+
+  checkForExternalText: function() {
+    this._text = this.getText();
+    if (this.options.loadTextURL)
+      this.loadExternalText();
+    else
+      this.buildOptionList();
+  },
+
+  loadExternalText: function() {
+    this.showLoadingText(this.options.loadingText);
+    var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
+    Object.extend(options, {
+      parameters: 'editorId=' + encodeURIComponent(this.element.id),
+      onComplete: Prototype.emptyFunction,
+      onSuccess: function(transport) {
+        this._text = transport.responseText.strip();
+        this.buildOptionList();
+      }.bind(this),
+      onFailure: this.onFailure
+    });
+    new Ajax.Request(this.options.loadTextURL, options);
+  },
+
+  buildOptionList: function() {
+    this._form.removeClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
+    this._collection = this._collection.map(function(entry) {
+      return 2 === entry.length ? entry : [entry, entry].flatten();
+    });
+    var marker = ('value' in this.options) ? this.options.value : this._text;
+    var textFound = this._collection.any(function(entry) {
+      return entry[0] == marker;
+    }.bind(this));
+    this._controls.editor.update('');
+    var option;
+    this._collection.each(function(entry, index) {
+      option = document.createElement('option');
+      option.value = entry[0];
+      option.selected = textFound ? entry[0] == marker : 0 == index;
+      option.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry[1]));
+      this._controls.editor.appendChild(option);
+    }.bind(this));
+    this._controls.editor.disabled = false;
+    Field.scrollFreeActivate(this._controls.editor);
+  }
+});
+
+//**** DEPRECATION LAYER FOR InPlace[Collection]Editor! ****
+//**** This only  exists for a while,  in order to  let ****
+//**** users adapt to  the new API.  Read up on the new ****
+//**** API and convert your code to it ASAP!            ****
+
+Ajax.InPlaceEditor.prototype.initialize.dealWithDeprecatedOptions = function(options) {
+  if (!options) return;
+  function fallback(name, expr) {
+    if (name in options || expr === undefined) return;
+    options[name] = expr;
+  };
+  fallback('cancelControl', (options.cancelLink ? 'link' : (options.cancelButton ? 'button' :
+    options.cancelLink == options.cancelButton == false ? false : undefined)));
+  fallback('okControl', (options.okLink ? 'link' : (options.okButton ? 'button' :
+    options.okLink == options.okButton == false ? false : undefined)));
+  fallback('highlightColor', options.highlightcolor);
+  fallback('highlightEndColor', options.highlightendcolor);
+};
+
+Object.extend(Ajax.InPlaceEditor, {
+  DefaultOptions: {
+    ajaxOptions: { },
+    autoRows: 3,                                // Use when multi-line w/ rows == 1
+    cancelControl: 'link',                      // 'link'|'button'|false
+    cancelText: 'cancel',
+    clickToEditText: 'Click to edit',
+    externalControl: null,                      // id|elt
+    externalControlOnly: false,
+    fieldPostCreation: 'activate',              // 'activate'|'focus'|false
+    formClassName: 'inplaceeditor-form',
+    formId: null,                               // id|elt
+    highlightColor: '#ffff99',
+    highlightEndColor: '#ffffff',
+    hoverClassName: '',
+    htmlResponse: true,
+    loadingClassName: 'inplaceeditor-loading',
+    loadingText: 'Loading...',
+    okControl: 'button',                        // 'link'|'button'|false
+    okText: 'ok',
+    paramName: 'value',
+    rows: 1,                                    // If 1 and multi-line, uses autoRows
+    savingClassName: 'inplaceeditor-saving',
+    savingText: 'Saving...',
+    size: 0,
+    stripLoadedTextTags: false,
+    submitOnBlur: false,
+    textAfterControls: '',
+    textBeforeControls: '',
+    textBetweenControls: ''
+  },
+  DefaultCallbacks: {
+    callback: function(form) {
+      return Form.serialize(form);
+    },
+    onComplete: function(transport, element) {
+      // For backward compatibility, this one is bound to the IPE, and passes
+      // the element directly.  It was too often customized, so we don't break it.
+      new Effect.Highlight(element, {
+        startcolor: this.options.highlightColor, keepBackgroundImage: true });
+    },
+    onEnterEditMode: null,
+    onEnterHover: function(ipe) {
+      ipe.element.style.backgroundColor = ipe.options.highlightColor;
+      if (ipe._effect)
+        ipe._effect.cancel();
+    },
+    onFailure: function(transport, ipe) {
+      alert('Error communication with the server: ' + transport.responseText.stripTags());
+    },
+    onFormCustomization: null, // Takes the IPE and its generated form, after editor, before controls.
+    onLeaveEditMode: null,
+    onLeaveHover: function(ipe) {
+      ipe._effect = new Effect.Highlight(ipe.element, {
+        startcolor: ipe.options.highlightColor, endcolor: ipe.options.highlightEndColor,
+        restorecolor: ipe._originalBackground, keepBackgroundImage: true
+      });
+    }
+  },
+  Listeners: {
+    click: 'enterEditMode',
+    keydown: 'checkForEscapeOrReturn',
+    mouseover: 'enterHover',
+    mouseout: 'leaveHover'
+  }
+});
+
+Ajax.InPlaceCollectionEditor.DefaultOptions = {
+  loadingCollectionText: 'Loading options...'
+};
+
+// Delayed observer, like Form.Element.Observer,
+// but waits for delay after last key input
+// Ideal for live-search fields
+
+Form.Element.DelayedObserver = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(element, delay, callback) {
+    this.delay     = delay || 0.5;
+    this.element   = $(element);
+    this.callback  = callback;
+    this.timer     = null;
+    this.lastValue = $F(this.element);
+    Event.observe(this.element,'keyup',this.delayedListener.bindAsEventListener(this));
+  },
+  delayedListener: function(event) {
+    if(this.lastValue == $F(this.element)) return;
+    if(this.timer) clearTimeout(this.timer);
+    this.timer = setTimeout(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this), this.delay * 1000);
+    this.lastValue = $F(this.element);
+  },
+  onTimerEvent: function() {
+    this.timer = null;
+    this.callback(this.element, $F(this.element));
+  }
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/dragdrop.js b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/dragdrop.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07229f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/dragdrop.js
@@ -0,0 +1,973 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Thomas Fuchs (http://script.aculo.us, http://mir.aculo.us)
+//           (c) 2005-2008 Sammi Williams (http://www.oriontransfer.co.nz, sammi@oriontransfer.co.nz)
+//
+// script.aculo.us is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
+// For details, see the script.aculo.us web site: http://script.aculo.us/
+
+if(Object.isUndefined(Effect))
+  throw("dragdrop.js requires including script.aculo.us' effects.js library");
+
+var Droppables = {
+  drops: [],
+
+  remove: function(element) {
+    this.drops = this.drops.reject(function(d) { return d.element==$(element) });
+  },
+
+  add: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      greedy:     true,
+      hoverclass: null,
+      tree:       false
+    }, arguments[1] || { });
+
+    // cache containers
+    if(options.containment) {
+      options._containers = [];
+      var containment = options.containment;
+      if(Object.isArray(containment)) {
+        containment.each( function(c) { options._containers.push($(c)) });
+      } else {
+        options._containers.push($(containment));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if(options.accept) options.accept = [options.accept].flatten();
+
+    Element.makePositioned(element); // fix IE
+    options.element = element;
+
+    this.drops.push(options);
+  },
+
+  findDeepestChild: function(drops) {
+    deepest = drops[0];
+
+    for (i = 1; i < drops.length; ++i)
+      if (Element.isParent(drops[i].element, deepest.element))
+        deepest = drops[i];
+
+    return deepest;
+  },
+
+  isContained: function(element, drop) {
+    var containmentNode;
+    if(drop.tree) {
+      containmentNode = element.treeNode;
+    } else {
+      containmentNode = element.parentNode;
+    }
+    return drop._containers.detect(function(c) { return containmentNode == c });
+  },
+
+  isAffected: function(point, element, drop) {
+    return (
+      (drop.element!=element) &&
+      ((!drop._containers) ||
+        this.isContained(element, drop)) &&
+      ((!drop.accept) ||
+        (Element.classNames(element).detect(
+          function(v) { return drop.accept.include(v) } ) )) &&
+      Position.within(drop.element, point[0], point[1]) );
+  },
+
+  deactivate: function(drop) {
+    if(drop.hoverclass)
+      Element.removeClassName(drop.element, drop.hoverclass);
+    this.last_active = null;
+  },
+
+  activate: function(drop) {
+    if(drop.hoverclass)
+      Element.addClassName(drop.element, drop.hoverclass);
+    this.last_active = drop;
+  },
+
+  show: function(point, element) {
+    if(!this.drops.length) return;
+    var drop, affected = [];
+
+    this.drops.each( function(drop) {
+      if(Droppables.isAffected(point, element, drop))
+        affected.push(drop);
+    });
+
+    if(affected.length>0)
+      drop = Droppables.findDeepestChild(affected);
+
+    if(this.last_active && this.last_active != drop) this.deactivate(this.last_active);
+    if (drop) {
+      Position.within(drop.element, point[0], point[1]);
+      if(drop.onHover)
+        drop.onHover(element, drop.element, Position.overlap(drop.overlap, drop.element));
+
+      if (drop != this.last_active) Droppables.activate(drop);
+    }
+  },
+
+  fire: function(event, element) {
+    if(!this.last_active) return;
+    Position.prepare();
+
+    if (this.isAffected([Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)], element, this.last_active))
+      if (this.last_active.onDrop) {
+        this.last_active.onDrop(element, this.last_active.element, event);
+        return true;
+      }
+  },
+
+  reset: function() {
+    if(this.last_active)
+      this.deactivate(this.last_active);
+  }
+};
+
+var Draggables = {
+  drags: [],
+  observers: [],
+
+  register: function(draggable) {
+    if(this.drags.length == 0) {
+      this.eventMouseUp   = this.endDrag.bindAsEventListener(this);
+      this.eventMouseMove = this.updateDrag.bindAsEventListener(this);
+      this.eventKeypress  = this.keyPress.bindAsEventListener(this);
+
+      Event.observe(document, "mouseup", this.eventMouseUp);
+      Event.observe(document, "mousemove", this.eventMouseMove);
+      Event.observe(document, "keypress", this.eventKeypress);
+    }
+    this.drags.push(draggable);
+  },
+
+  unregister: function(draggable) {
+    this.drags = this.drags.reject(function(d) { return d==draggable });
+    if(this.drags.length == 0) {
+      Event.stopObserving(document, "mouseup", this.eventMouseUp);
+      Event.stopObserving(document, "mousemove", this.eventMouseMove);
+      Event.stopObserving(document, "keypress", this.eventKeypress);
+    }
+  },
+
+  activate: function(draggable) {
+    if(draggable.options.delay) {
+      this._timeout = setTimeout(function() {
+        Draggables._timeout = null;
+        window.focus();
+        Draggables.activeDraggable = draggable;
+      }.bind(this), draggable.options.delay);
+    } else {
+      window.focus(); // allows keypress events if window isn't currently focused, fails for Safari
+      this.activeDraggable = draggable;
+    }
+  },
+
+  deactivate: function() {
+    this.activeDraggable = null;
+  },
+
+  updateDrag: function(event) {
+    if(!this.activeDraggable) return;
+    var pointer = [Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)];
+    // Mozilla-based browsers fire successive mousemove events with
+    // the same coordinates, prevent needless redrawing (moz bug?)
+    if(this._lastPointer && (this._lastPointer.inspect() == pointer.inspect())) return;
+    this._lastPointer = pointer;
+
+    this.activeDraggable.updateDrag(event, pointer);
+  },
+
+  endDrag: function(event) {
+    if(this._timeout) {
+      clearTimeout(this._timeout);
+      this._timeout = null;
+    }
+    if(!this.activeDraggable) return;
+    this._lastPointer = null;
+    this.activeDraggable.endDrag(event);
+    this.activeDraggable = null;
+  },
+
+  keyPress: function(event) {
+    if(this.activeDraggable)
+      this.activeDraggable.keyPress(event);
+  },
+
+  addObserver: function(observer) {
+    this.observers.push(observer);
+    this._cacheObserverCallbacks();
+  },
+
+  removeObserver: function(element) {  // element instead of observer fixes mem leaks
+    this.observers = this.observers.reject( function(o) { return o.element==element });
+    this._cacheObserverCallbacks();
+  },
+
+  notify: function(eventName, draggable, event) {  // 'onStart', 'onEnd', 'onDrag'
+    if(this[eventName+'Count'] > 0)
+      this.observers.each( function(o) {
+        if(o[eventName]) o[eventName](eventName, draggable, event);
+      });
+    if(draggable.options[eventName]) draggable.options[eventName](draggable, event);
+  },
+
+  _cacheObserverCallbacks: function() {
+    ['onStart','onEnd','onDrag'].each( function(eventName) {
+      Draggables[eventName+'Count'] = Draggables.observers.select(
+        function(o) { return o[eventName]; }
+      ).length;
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+var Draggable = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(element) {
+    var defaults = {
+      handle: false,
+      reverteffect: function(element, top_offset, left_offset) {
+        var dur = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(top_offset^2)+Math.abs(left_offset^2))*0.02;
+        new Effect.Move(element, { x: -left_offset, y: -top_offset, duration: dur,
+          queue: {scope:'_draggable', position:'end'}
+        });
+      },
+      endeffect: function(element) {
+        var toOpacity = Object.isNumber(element._opacity) ? element._opacity : 1.0;
+        new Effect.Opacity(element, {duration:0.2, from:0.7, to:toOpacity,
+          queue: {scope:'_draggable', position:'end'},
+          afterFinish: function(){
+            Draggable._dragging[element] = false
+          }
+        });
+      },
+      zindex: 1000,
+      revert: false,
+      quiet: false,
+      scroll: false,
+      scrollSensitivity: 20,
+      scrollSpeed: 15,
+      snap: false,  // false, or xy or [x,y] or function(x,y){ return [x,y] }
+      delay: 0
+    };
+
+    if(!arguments[1] || Object.isUndefined(arguments[1].endeffect))
+      Object.extend(defaults, {
+        starteffect: function(element) {
+          element._opacity = Element.getOpacity(element);
+          Draggable._dragging[element] = true;
+          new Effect.Opacity(element, {duration:0.2, from:element._opacity, to:0.7});
+        }
+      });
+
+    var options = Object.extend(defaults, arguments[1] || { });
+
+    this.element = $(element);
+
+    if(options.handle && Object.isString(options.handle))
+      this.handle = this.element.down('.'+options.handle, 0);
+
+    if(!this.handle) this.handle = $(options.handle);
+    if(!this.handle) this.handle = this.element;
+
+    if(options.scroll && !options.scroll.scrollTo && !options.scroll.outerHTML) {
+      options.scroll = $(options.scroll);
+      this._isScrollChild = Element.childOf(this.element, options.scroll);
+    }
+
+    Element.makePositioned(this.element); // fix IE
+
+    this.options  = options;
+    this.dragging = false;
+
+    this.eventMouseDown = this.initDrag.bindAsEventListener(this);
+    Event.observe(this.handle, "mousedown", this.eventMouseDown);
+
+    Draggables.register(this);
+  },
+
+  destroy: function() {
+    Event.stopObserving(this.handle, "mousedown", this.eventMouseDown);
+    Draggables.unregister(this);
+  },
+
+  currentDelta: function() {
+    return([
+      parseInt(Element.getStyle(this.element,'left') || '0'),
+      parseInt(Element.getStyle(this.element,'top') || '0')]);
+  },
+
+  initDrag: function(event) {
+    if(!Object.isUndefined(Draggable._dragging[this.element]) &&
+      Draggable._dragging[this.element]) return;
+    if(Event.isLeftClick(event)) {
+      // abort on form elements, fixes a Firefox issue
+      var src = Event.element(event);
+      if((tag_name = src.tagName.toUpperCase()) && (
+        tag_name=='INPUT' ||
+        tag_name=='SELECT' ||
+        tag_name=='OPTION' ||
+        tag_name=='BUTTON' ||
+        tag_name=='TEXTAREA')) return;
+
+      var pointer = [Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)];
+      var pos     = Position.cumulativeOffset(this.element);
+      this.offset = [0,1].map( function(i) { return (pointer[i] - pos[i]) });
+
+      Draggables.activate(this);
+      Event.stop(event);
+    }
+  },
+
+  startDrag: function(event) {
+    this.dragging = true;
+    if(!this.delta)
+      this.delta = this.currentDelta();
+
+    if(this.options.zindex) {
+      this.originalZ = parseInt(Element.getStyle(this.element,'z-index') || 0);
+      this.element.style.zIndex = this.options.zindex;
+    }
+
+    if(this.options.ghosting) {
+      this._clone = this.element.cloneNode(true);
+      this._originallyAbsolute = (this.element.getStyle('position') == 'absolute');
+      if (!this._originallyAbsolute)
+        Position.absolutize(this.element);
+      this.element.parentNode.insertBefore(this._clone, this.element);
+    }
+
+    if(this.options.scroll) {
+      if (this.options.scroll == window) {
+        var where = this._getWindowScroll(this.options.scroll);
+        this.originalScrollLeft = where.left;
+        this.originalScrollTop = where.top;
+      } else {
+        this.originalScrollLeft = this.options.scroll.scrollLeft;
+        this.originalScrollTop = this.options.scroll.scrollTop;
+      }
+    }
+
+    Draggables.notify('onStart', this, event);
+
+    if(this.options.starteffect) this.options.starteffect(this.element);
+  },
+
+  updateDrag: function(event, pointer) {
+    if(!this.dragging) this.startDrag(event);
+
+    if(!this.options.quiet){
+      Position.prepare();
+      Droppables.show(pointer, this.element);
+    }
+
+    Draggables.notify('onDrag', this, event);
+
+    this.draw(pointer);
+    if(this.options.change) this.options.change(this);
+
+    if(this.options.scroll) {
+      this.stopScrolling();
+
+      var p;
+      if (this.options.scroll == window) {
+        with(this._getWindowScroll(this.options.scroll)) { p = [ left, top, left+width, top+height ]; }
+      } else {
+        p = Position.page(this.options.scroll);
+        p[0] += this.options.scroll.scrollLeft + Position.deltaX;
+        p[1] += this.options.scroll.scrollTop + Position.deltaY;
+        p.push(p[0]+this.options.scroll.offsetWidth);
+        p.push(p[1]+this.options.scroll.offsetHeight);
+      }
+      var speed = [0,0];
+      if(pointer[0] < (p[0]+this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[0] = pointer[0]-(p[0]+this.options.scrollSensitivity);
+      if(pointer[1] < (p[1]+this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[1] = pointer[1]-(p[1]+this.options.scrollSensitivity);
+      if(pointer[0] > (p[2]-this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[0] = pointer[0]-(p[2]-this.options.scrollSensitivity);
+      if(pointer[1] > (p[3]-this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[1] = pointer[1]-(p[3]-this.options.scrollSensitivity);
+      this.startScrolling(speed);
+    }
+
+    // fix AppleWebKit rendering
+    if(Prototype.Browser.WebKit) window.scrollBy(0,0);
+
+    Event.stop(event);
+  },
+
+  finishDrag: function(event, success) {
+    this.dragging = false;
+
+    if(this.options.quiet){
+      Position.prepare();
+      var pointer = [Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)];
+      Droppables.show(pointer, this.element);
+    }
+
+    if(this.options.ghosting) {
+      if (!this._originallyAbsolute)
+        Position.relativize(this.element);
+      delete this._originallyAbsolute;
+      Element.remove(this._clone);
+      this._clone = null;
+    }
+
+    var dropped = false;
+    if(success) {
+      dropped = Droppables.fire(event, this.element);
+      if (!dropped) dropped = false;
+    }
+    if(dropped && this.options.onDropped) this.options.onDropped(this.element);
+    Draggables.notify('onEnd', this, event);
+
+    var revert = this.options.revert;
+    if(revert && Object.isFunction(revert)) revert = revert(this.element);
+
+    var d = this.currentDelta();
+    if(revert && this.options.reverteffect) {
+      if (dropped == 0 || revert != 'failure')
+        this.options.reverteffect(this.element,
+          d[1]-this.delta[1], d[0]-this.delta[0]);
+    } else {
+      this.delta = d;
+    }
+
+    if(this.options.zindex)
+      this.element.style.zIndex = this.originalZ;
+
+    if(this.options.endeffect)
+      this.options.endeffect(this.element);
+
+    Draggables.deactivate(this);
+    Droppables.reset();
+  },
+
+  keyPress: function(event) {
+    if(event.keyCode!=Event.KEY_ESC) return;
+    this.finishDrag(event, false);
+    Event.stop(event);
+  },
+
+  endDrag: function(event) {
+    if(!this.dragging) return;
+    this.stopScrolling();
+    this.finishDrag(event, true);
+    Event.stop(event);
+  },
+
+  draw: function(point) {
+    var pos = Position.cumulativeOffset(this.element);
+    if(this.options.ghosting) {
+      var r   = Position.realOffset(this.element);
+      pos[0] += r[0] - Position.deltaX; pos[1] += r[1] - Position.deltaY;
+    }
+
+    var d = this.currentDelta();
+    pos[0] -= d[0]; pos[1] -= d[1];
+
+    if(this.options.scroll && (this.options.scroll != window && this._isScrollChild)) {
+      pos[0] -= this.options.scroll.scrollLeft-this.originalScrollLeft;
+      pos[1] -= this.options.scroll.scrollTop-this.originalScrollTop;
+    }
+
+    var p = [0,1].map(function(i){
+      return (point[i]-pos[i]-this.offset[i])
+    }.bind(this));
+
+    if(this.options.snap) {
+      if(Object.isFunction(this.options.snap)) {
+        p = this.options.snap(p[0],p[1],this);
+      } else {
+      if(Object.isArray(this.options.snap)) {
+        p = p.map( function(v, i) {
+          return (v/this.options.snap[i]).round()*this.options.snap[i] }.bind(this));
+      } else {
+        p = p.map( function(v) {
+          return (v/this.options.snap).round()*this.options.snap }.bind(this));
+      }
+    }}
+
+    var style = this.element.style;
+    if((!this.options.constraint) || (this.options.constraint=='horizontal'))
+      style.left = p[0] + "px";
+    if((!this.options.constraint) || (this.options.constraint=='vertical'))
+      style.top  = p[1] + "px";
+
+    if(style.visibility=="hidden") style.visibility = ""; // fix gecko rendering
+  },
+
+  stopScrolling: function() {
+    if(this.scrollInterval) {
+      clearInterval(this.scrollInterval);
+      this.scrollInterval = null;
+      Draggables._lastScrollPointer = null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  startScrolling: function(speed) {
+    if(!(speed[0] || speed[1])) return;
+    this.scrollSpeed = [speed[0]*this.options.scrollSpeed,speed[1]*this.options.scrollSpeed];
+    this.lastScrolled = new Date();
+    this.scrollInterval = setInterval(this.scroll.bind(this), 10);
+  },
+
+  scroll: function() {
+    var current = new Date();
+    var delta = current - this.lastScrolled;
+    this.lastScrolled = current;
+    if(this.options.scroll == window) {
+      with (this._getWindowScroll(this.options.scroll)) {
+        if (this.scrollSpeed[0] || this.scrollSpeed[1]) {
+          var d = delta / 1000;
+          this.options.scroll.scrollTo( left + d*this.scrollSpeed[0], top + d*this.scrollSpeed[1] );
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.options.scroll.scrollLeft += this.scrollSpeed[0] * delta / 1000;
+      this.options.scroll.scrollTop  += this.scrollSpeed[1] * delta / 1000;
+    }
+
+    Position.prepare();
+    Droppables.show(Draggables._lastPointer, this.element);
+    Draggables.notify('onDrag', this);
+    if (this._isScrollChild) {
+      Draggables._lastScrollPointer = Draggables._lastScrollPointer || $A(Draggables._lastPointer);
+      Draggables._lastScrollPointer[0] += this.scrollSpeed[0] * delta / 1000;
+      Draggables._lastScrollPointer[1] += this.scrollSpeed[1] * delta / 1000;
+      if (Draggables._lastScrollPointer[0] < 0)
+        Draggables._lastScrollPointer[0] = 0;
+      if (Draggables._lastScrollPointer[1] < 0)
+        Draggables._lastScrollPointer[1] = 0;
+      this.draw(Draggables._lastScrollPointer);
+    }
+
+    if(this.options.change) this.options.change(this);
+  },
+
+  _getWindowScroll: function(w) {
+    var T, L, W, H;
+    with (w.document) {
+      if (w.document.documentElement && documentElement.scrollTop) {
+        T = documentElement.scrollTop;
+        L = documentElement.scrollLeft;
+      } else if (w.document.body) {
+        T = body.scrollTop;
+        L = body.scrollLeft;
+      }
+      if (w.innerWidth) {
+        W = w.innerWidth;
+        H = w.innerHeight;
+      } else if (w.document.documentElement && documentElement.clientWidth) {
+        W = documentElement.clientWidth;
+        H = documentElement.clientHeight;
+      } else {
+        W = body.offsetWidth;
+        H = body.offsetHeight;
+      }
+    }
+    return { top: T, left: L, width: W, height: H };
+  }
+});
+
+Draggable._dragging = { };
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+var SortableObserver = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(element, observer) {
+    this.element   = $(element);
+    this.observer  = observer;
+    this.lastValue = Sortable.serialize(this.element);
+  },
+
+  onStart: function() {
+    this.lastValue = Sortable.serialize(this.element);
+  },
+
+  onEnd: function() {
+    Sortable.unmark();
+    if(this.lastValue != Sortable.serialize(this.element))
+      this.observer(this.element)
+  }
+});
+
+var Sortable = {
+  SERIALIZE_RULE: /^[^_\-](?:[A-Za-z0-9\-\_]*)[_](.*)$/,
+
+  sortables: { },
+
+  _findRootElement: function(element) {
+    while (element.tagName.toUpperCase() != "BODY") {
+      if(element.id && Sortable.sortables[element.id]) return element;
+      element = element.parentNode;
+    }
+  },
+
+  options: function(element) {
+    element = Sortable._findRootElement($(element));
+    if(!element) return;
+    return Sortable.sortables[element.id];
+  },
+
+  destroy: function(element){
+    element = $(element);
+    var s = Sortable.sortables[element.id];
+
+    if(s) {
+      Draggables.removeObserver(s.element);
+      s.droppables.each(function(d){ Droppables.remove(d) });
+      s.draggables.invoke('destroy');
+
+      delete Sortable.sortables[s.element.id];
+    }
+  },
+
+  create: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      element:     element,
+      tag:         'li',       // assumes li children, override with tag: 'tagname'
+      dropOnEmpty: false,
+      tree:        false,
+      treeTag:     'ul',
+      overlap:     'vertical', // one of 'vertical', 'horizontal'
+      constraint:  'vertical', // one of 'vertical', 'horizontal', false
+      containment: element,    // also takes array of elements (or id's); or false
+      handle:      false,      // or a CSS class
+      only:        false,
+      delay:       0,
+      hoverclass:  null,
+      ghosting:    false,
+      quiet:       false,
+      scroll:      false,
+      scrollSensitivity: 20,
+      scrollSpeed: 15,
+      format:      this.SERIALIZE_RULE,
+
+      // these take arrays of elements or ids and can be
+      // used for better initialization performance
+      elements:    false,
+      handles:     false,
+
+      onChange:    Prototype.emptyFunction,
+      onUpdate:    Prototype.emptyFunction
+    }, arguments[1] || { });
+
+    // clear any old sortable with same element
+    this.destroy(element);
+
+    // build options for the draggables
+    var options_for_draggable = {
+      revert:      true,
+      quiet:       options.quiet,
+      scroll:      options.scroll,
+      scrollSpeed: options.scrollSpeed,
+      scrollSensitivity: options.scrollSensitivity,
+      delay:       options.delay,
+      ghosting:    options.ghosting,
+      constraint:  options.constraint,
+      handle:      options.handle };
+
+    if(options.starteffect)
+      options_for_draggable.starteffect = options.starteffect;
+
+    if(options.reverteffect)
+      options_for_draggable.reverteffect = options.reverteffect;
+    else
+      if(options.ghosting) options_for_draggable.reverteffect = function(element) {
+        element.style.top  = 0;
+        element.style.left = 0;
+      };
+
+    if(options.endeffect)
+      options_for_draggable.endeffect = options.endeffect;
+
+    if(options.zindex)
+      options_for_draggable.zindex = options.zindex;
+
+    // build options for the droppables
+    var options_for_droppable = {
+      overlap:     options.overlap,
+      containment: options.containment,
+      tree:        options.tree,
+      hoverclass:  options.hoverclass,
+      onHover:     Sortable.onHover
+    };
+
+    var options_for_tree = {
+      onHover:      Sortable.onEmptyHover,
+      overlap:      options.overlap,
+      containment:  options.containment,
+      hoverclass:   options.hoverclass
+    };
+
+    // fix for gecko engine
+    Element.cleanWhitespace(element);
+
+    options.draggables = [];
+    options.droppables = [];
+
+    // drop on empty handling
+    if(options.dropOnEmpty || options.tree) {
+      Droppables.add(element, options_for_tree);
+      options.droppables.push(element);
+    }
+
+    (options.elements || this.findElements(element, options) || []).each( function(e,i) {
+      var handle = options.handles ? $(options.handles[i]) :
+        (options.handle ? $(e).select('.' + options.handle)[0] : e);
+      options.draggables.push(
+        new Draggable(e, Object.extend(options_for_draggable, { handle: handle })));
+      Droppables.add(e, options_for_droppable);
+      if(options.tree) e.treeNode = element;
+      options.droppables.push(e);
+    });
+
+    if(options.tree) {
+      (Sortable.findTreeElements(element, options) || []).each( function(e) {
+        Droppables.add(e, options_for_tree);
+        e.treeNode = element;
+        options.droppables.push(e);
+      });
+    }
+
+    // keep reference
+    this.sortables[element.id] = options;
+
+    // for onupdate
+    Draggables.addObserver(new SortableObserver(element, options.onUpdate));
+
+  },
+
+  // return all suitable-for-sortable elements in a guaranteed order
+  findElements: function(element, options) {
+    return Element.findChildren(
+      element, options.only, options.tree ? true : false, options.tag);
+  },
+
+  findTreeElements: function(element, options) {
+    return Element.findChildren(
+      element, options.only, options.tree ? true : false, options.treeTag);
+  },
+
+  onHover: function(element, dropon, overlap) {
+    if(Element.isParent(dropon, element)) return;
+
+    if(overlap > .33 && overlap < .66 && Sortable.options(dropon).tree) {
+      return;
+    } else if(overlap>0.5) {
+      Sortable.mark(dropon, 'before');
+      if(dropon.previousSibling != element) {
+        var oldParentNode = element.parentNode;
+        element.style.visibility = "hidden"; // fix gecko rendering
+        dropon.parentNode.insertBefore(element, dropon);
+        if(dropon.parentNode!=oldParentNode)
+          Sortable.options(oldParentNode).onChange(element);
+        Sortable.options(dropon.parentNode).onChange(element);
+      }
+    } else {
+      Sortable.mark(dropon, 'after');
+      var nextElement = dropon.nextSibling || null;
+      if(nextElement != element) {
+        var oldParentNode = element.parentNode;
+        element.style.visibility = "hidden"; // fix gecko rendering
+        dropon.parentNode.insertBefore(element, nextElement);
+        if(dropon.parentNode!=oldParentNode)
+          Sortable.options(oldParentNode).onChange(element);
+        Sortable.options(dropon.parentNode).onChange(element);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  onEmptyHover: function(element, dropon, overlap) {
+    var oldParentNode = element.parentNode;
+    var droponOptions = Sortable.options(dropon);
+
+    if(!Element.isParent(dropon, element)) {
+      var index;
+
+      var children = Sortable.findElements(dropon, {tag: droponOptions.tag, only: droponOptions.only});
+      var child = null;
+
+      if(children) {
+        var offset = Element.offsetSize(dropon, droponOptions.overlap) * (1.0 - overlap);
+
+        for (index = 0; index < children.length; index += 1) {
+          if (offset - Element.offsetSize (children[index], droponOptions.overlap) >= 0) {
+            offset -= Element.offsetSize (children[index], droponOptions.overlap);
+          } else if (offset - (Element.offsetSize (children[index], droponOptions.overlap) / 2) >= 0) {
+            child = index + 1 < children.length ? children[index + 1] : null;
+            break;
+          } else {
+            child = children[index];
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      dropon.insertBefore(element, child);
+
+      Sortable.options(oldParentNode).onChange(element);
+      droponOptions.onChange(element);
+    }
+  },
+
+  unmark: function() {
+    if(Sortable._marker) Sortable._marker.hide();
+  },
+
+  mark: function(dropon, position) {
+    // mark on ghosting only
+    var sortable = Sortable.options(dropon.parentNode);
+    if(sortable && !sortable.ghosting) return;
+
+    if(!Sortable._marker) {
+      Sortable._marker =
+        ($('dropmarker') || Element.extend(document.createElement('DIV'))).
+          hide().addClassName('dropmarker').setStyle({position:'absolute'});
+      document.getElementsByTagName("body").item(0).appendChild(Sortable._marker);
+    }
+    var offsets = Position.cumulativeOffset(dropon);
+    Sortable._marker.setStyle({left: offsets[0]+'px', top: offsets[1] + 'px'});
+
+    if(position=='after')
+      if(sortable.overlap == 'horizontal')
+        Sortable._marker.setStyle({left: (offsets[0]+dropon.clientWidth) + 'px'});
+      else
+        Sortable._marker.setStyle({top: (offsets[1]+dropon.clientHeight) + 'px'});
+
+    Sortable._marker.show();
+  },
+
+  _tree: function(element, options, parent) {
+    var children = Sortable.findElements(element, options) || [];
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < children.length; ++i) {
+      var match = children[i].id.match(options.format);
+
+      if (!match) continue;
+
+      var child = {
+        id: encodeURIComponent(match ? match[1] : null),
+        element: element,
+        parent: parent,
+        children: [],
+        position: parent.children.length,
+        container: $(children[i]).down(options.treeTag)
+      };
+
+      /* Get the element containing the children and recurse over it */
+      if (child.container)
+        this._tree(child.container, options, child);
+
+      parent.children.push (child);
+    }
+
+    return parent;
+  },
+
+  tree: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var sortableOptions = this.options(element);
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      tag: sortableOptions.tag,
+      treeTag: sortableOptions.treeTag,
+      only: sortableOptions.only,
+      name: element.id,
+      format: sortableOptions.format
+    }, arguments[1] || { });
+
+    var root = {
+      id: null,
+      parent: null,
+      children: [],
+      container: element,
+      position: 0
+    };
+
+    return Sortable._tree(element, options, root);
+  },
+
+  /* Construct a [i] index for a particular node */
+  _constructIndex: function(node) {
+    var index = '';
+    do {
+      if (node.id) index = '[' + node.position + ']' + index;
+    } while ((node = node.parent) != null);
+    return index;
+  },
+
+  sequence: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var options = Object.extend(this.options(element), arguments[1] || { });
+
+    return $(this.findElements(element, options) || []).map( function(item) {
+      return item.id.match(options.format) ? item.id.match(options.format)[1] : '';
+    });
+  },
+
+  setSequence: function(element, new_sequence) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var options = Object.extend(this.options(element), arguments[2] || { });
+
+    var nodeMap = { };
+    this.findElements(element, options).each( function(n) {
+        if (n.id.match(options.format))
+            nodeMap[n.id.match(options.format)[1]] = [n, n.parentNode];
+        n.parentNode.removeChild(n);
+    });
+
+    new_sequence.each(function(ident) {
+      var n = nodeMap[ident];
+      if (n) {
+        n[1].appendChild(n[0]);
+        delete nodeMap[ident];
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  serialize: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var options = Object.extend(Sortable.options(element), arguments[1] || { });
+    var name = encodeURIComponent(
+      (arguments[1] && arguments[1].name) ? arguments[1].name : element.id);
+
+    if (options.tree) {
+      return Sortable.tree(element, arguments[1]).children.map( function (item) {
+        return [name + Sortable._constructIndex(item) + "[id]=" +
+                encodeURIComponent(item.id)].concat(item.children.map(arguments.callee));
+      }).flatten().join('&');
+    } else {
+      return Sortable.sequence(element, arguments[1]).map( function(item) {
+        return name + "[]=" + encodeURIComponent(item);
+      }).join('&');
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Returns true if child is contained within element
+Element.isParent = function(child, element) {
+  if (!child.parentNode || child == element) return false;
+  if (child.parentNode == element) return true;
+  return Element.isParent(child.parentNode, element);
+};
+
+Element.findChildren = function(element, only, recursive, tagName) {
+  if(!element.hasChildNodes()) return null;
+  tagName = tagName.toUpperCase();
+  if(only) only = [only].flatten();
+  var elements = [];
+  $A(element.childNodes).each( function(e) {
+    if(e.tagName && e.tagName.toUpperCase()==tagName &&
+      (!only || (Element.classNames(e).detect(function(v) { return only.include(v) }))))
+        elements.push(e);
+    if(recursive) {
+      var grandchildren = Element.findChildren(e, only, recursive, tagName);
+      if(grandchildren) elements.push(grandchildren);
+    }
+  });
+
+  return (elements.length>0 ? elements.flatten() : []);
+};
+
+Element.offsetSize = function (element, type) {
+  return element['offset' + ((type=='vertical' || type=='height') ? 'Height' : 'Width')];
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/effects.js b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/effects.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a639d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/effects.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1128 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Thomas Fuchs (http://script.aculo.us, http://mir.aculo.us)
+// Contributors:
+//  Justin Palmer (http://encytemedia.com/)
+//  Mark Pilgrim (http://diveintomark.org/)
+//  Martin Bialasinki
+//
+// script.aculo.us is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
+// For details, see the script.aculo.us web site: http://script.aculo.us/
+
+// converts rgb() and #xxx to #xxxxxx format,
+// returns self (or first argument) if not convertable
+String.prototype.parseColor = function() {
+  var color = '#';
+  if (this.slice(0,4) == 'rgb(') {
+    var cols = this.slice(4,this.length-1).split(',');
+    var i=0; do { color += parseInt(cols[i]).toColorPart() } while (++i<3);
+  } else {
+    if (this.slice(0,1) == '#') {
+      if (this.length==4) for(var i=1;i<4;i++) color += (this.charAt(i) + this.charAt(i)).toLowerCase();
+      if (this.length==7) color = this.toLowerCase();
+    }
+  }
+  return (color.length==7 ? color : (arguments[0] || this));
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+Element.collectTextNodes = function(element) {
+  return $A($(element).childNodes).collect( function(node) {
+    return (node.nodeType==3 ? node.nodeValue :
+      (node.hasChildNodes() ? Element.collectTextNodes(node) : ''));
+  }).flatten().join('');
+};
+
+Element.collectTextNodesIgnoreClass = function(element, className) {
+  return $A($(element).childNodes).collect( function(node) {
+    return (node.nodeType==3 ? node.nodeValue :
+      ((node.hasChildNodes() && !Element.hasClassName(node,className)) ?
+        Element.collectTextNodesIgnoreClass(node, className) : ''));
+  }).flatten().join('');
+};
+
+Element.setContentZoom = function(element, percent) {
+  element = $(element);
+  element.setStyle({fontSize: (percent/100) + 'em'});
+  if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) window.scrollBy(0,0);
+  return element;
+};
+
+Element.getInlineOpacity = function(element){
+  return $(element).style.opacity || '';
+};
+
+Element.forceRerendering = function(element) {
+  try {
+    element = $(element);
+    var n = document.createTextNode(' ');
+    element.appendChild(n);
+    element.removeChild(n);
+  } catch(e) { }
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+var Effect = {
+  _elementDoesNotExistError: {
+    name: 'ElementDoesNotExistError',
+    message: 'The specified DOM element does not exist, but is required for this effect to operate'
+  },
+  Transitions: {
+    linear: Prototype.K,
+    sinoidal: function(pos) {
+      return (-Math.cos(pos*Math.PI)/2) + .5;
+    },
+    reverse: function(pos) {
+      return 1-pos;
+    },
+    flicker: function(pos) {
+      var pos = ((-Math.cos(pos*Math.PI)/4) + .75) + Math.random()/4;
+      return pos > 1 ? 1 : pos;
+    },
+    wobble: function(pos) {
+      return (-Math.cos(pos*Math.PI*(9*pos))/2) + .5;
+    },
+    pulse: function(pos, pulses) {
+      return (-Math.cos((pos*((pulses||5)-.5)*2)*Math.PI)/2) + .5;
+    },
+    spring: function(pos) {
+      return 1 - (Math.cos(pos * 4.5 * Math.PI) * Math.exp(-pos * 6));
+    },
+    none: function(pos) {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    full: function(pos) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  },
+  DefaultOptions: {
+    duration:   1.0,   // seconds
+    fps:        100,   // 100= assume 66fps max.
+    sync:       false, // true for combining
+    from:       0.0,
+    to:         1.0,
+    delay:      0.0,
+    queue:      'parallel'
+  },
+  tagifyText: function(element) {
+    var tagifyStyle = 'position:relative';
+    if (Prototype.Browser.IE) tagifyStyle += ';zoom:1';
+
+    element = $(element);
+    $A(element.childNodes).each( function(child) {
+      if (child.nodeType==3) {
+        child.nodeValue.toArray().each( function(character) {
+          element.insertBefore(
+            new Element('span', {style: tagifyStyle}).update(
+              character == ' ' ? String.fromCharCode(160) : character),
+              child);
+        });
+        Element.remove(child);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+  multiple: function(element, effect) {
+    var elements;
+    if (((typeof element == 'object') ||
+        Object.isFunction(element)) &&
+       (element.length))
+      elements = element;
+    else
+      elements = $(element).childNodes;
+
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      speed: 0.1,
+      delay: 0.0
+    }, arguments[2] || { });
+    var masterDelay = options.delay;
+
+    $A(elements).each( function(element, index) {
+      new effect(element, Object.extend(options, { delay: index * options.speed + masterDelay }));
+    });
+  },
+  PAIRS: {
+    'slide':  ['SlideDown','SlideUp'],
+    'blind':  ['BlindDown','BlindUp'],
+    'appear': ['Appear','Fade']
+  },
+  toggle: function(element, effect) {
+    element = $(element);
+    effect = (effect || 'appear').toLowerCase();
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      queue: { position:'end', scope:(element.id || 'global'), limit: 1 }
+    }, arguments[2] || { });
+    Effect[element.visible() ?
+      Effect.PAIRS[effect][1] : Effect.PAIRS[effect][0]](element, options);
+  }
+};
+
+Effect.DefaultOptions.transition = Effect.Transitions.sinoidal;
+
+/* ------------- core effects ------------- */
+
+Effect.ScopedQueue = Class.create(Enumerable, {
+  initialize: function() {
+    this.effects  = [];
+    this.interval = null;
+  },
+  _each: function(iterator) {
+    this.effects._each(iterator);
+  },
+  add: function(effect) {
+    var timestamp = new Date().getTime();
+
+    var position = Object.isString(effect.options.queue) ?
+      effect.options.queue : effect.options.queue.position;
+
+    switch(position) {
+      case 'front':
+        // move unstarted effects after this effect
+        this.effects.findAll(function(e){ return e.state=='idle' }).each( function(e) {
+            e.startOn  += effect.finishOn;
+            e.finishOn += effect.finishOn;
+          });
+        break;
+      case 'with-last':
+        timestamp = this.effects.pluck('startOn').max() || timestamp;
+        break;
+      case 'end':
+        // start effect after last queued effect has finished
+        timestamp = this.effects.pluck('finishOn').max() || timestamp;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    effect.startOn  += timestamp;
+    effect.finishOn += timestamp;
+
+    if (!effect.options.queue.limit || (this.effects.length < effect.options.queue.limit))
+      this.effects.push(effect);
+
+    if (!this.interval)
+      this.interval = setInterval(this.loop.bind(this), 15);
+  },
+  remove: function(effect) {
+    this.effects = this.effects.reject(function(e) { return e==effect });
+    if (this.effects.length == 0) {
+      clearInterval(this.interval);
+      this.interval = null;
+    }
+  },
+  loop: function() {
+    var timePos = new Date().getTime();
+    for(var i=0, len=this.effects.length;i<len;i++)
+      this.effects[i] && this.effects[i].loop(timePos);
+  }
+});
+
+Effect.Queues = {
+  instances: $H(),
+  get: function(queueName) {
+    if (!Object.isString(queueName)) return queueName;
+
+    return this.instances.get(queueName) ||
+      this.instances.set(queueName, new Effect.ScopedQueue());
+  }
+};
+Effect.Queue = Effect.Queues.get('global');
+
+Effect.Base = Class.create({
+  position: null,
+  start: function(options) {
+    function codeForEvent(options,eventName){
+      return (
+        (options[eventName+'Internal'] ? 'this.options.'+eventName+'Internal(this);' : '') +
+        (options[eventName] ? 'this.options.'+eventName+'(this);' : '')
+      );
+    }
+    if (options && options.transition === false) options.transition = Effect.Transitions.linear;
+    this.options      = Object.extend(Object.extend({ },Effect.DefaultOptions), options || { });
+    this.currentFrame = 0;
+    this.state        = 'idle';
+    this.startOn      = this.options.delay*1000;
+    this.finishOn     = this.startOn+(this.options.duration*1000);
+    this.fromToDelta  = this.options.to-this.options.from;
+    this.totalTime    = this.finishOn-this.startOn;
+    this.totalFrames  = this.options.fps*this.options.duration;
+
+    this.render = (function() {
+      function dispatch(effect, eventName) {
+        if (effect.options[eventName + 'Internal'])
+          effect.options[eventName + 'Internal'](effect);
+        if (effect.options[eventName])
+          effect.options[eventName](effect);
+      }
+
+      return function(pos) {
+        if (this.state === "idle") {
+          this.state = "running";
+          dispatch(this, 'beforeSetup');
+          if (this.setup) this.setup();
+          dispatch(this, 'afterSetup');
+        }
+        if (this.state === "running") {
+          pos = (this.options.transition(pos) * this.fromToDelta) + this.options.from;
+          this.position = pos;
+          dispatch(this, 'beforeUpdate');
+          if (this.update) this.update(pos);
+          dispatch(this, 'afterUpdate');
+        }
+      };
+    })();
+
+    this.event('beforeStart');
+    if (!this.options.sync)
+      Effect.Queues.get(Object.isString(this.options.queue) ?
+        'global' : this.options.queue.scope).add(this);
+  },
+  loop: function(timePos) {
+    if (timePos >= this.startOn) {
+      if (timePos >= this.finishOn) {
+        this.render(1.0);
+        this.cancel();
+        this.event('beforeFinish');
+        if (this.finish) this.finish();
+        this.event('afterFinish');
+        return;
+      }
+      var pos   = (timePos - this.startOn) / this.totalTime,
+          frame = (pos * this.totalFrames).round();
+      if (frame > this.currentFrame) {
+        this.render(pos);
+        this.currentFrame = frame;
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  cancel: function() {
+    if (!this.options.sync)
+      Effect.Queues.get(Object.isString(this.options.queue) ?
+        'global' : this.options.queue.scope).remove(this);
+    this.state = 'finished';
+  },
+  event: function(eventName) {
+    if (this.options[eventName + 'Internal']) this.options[eventName + 'Internal'](this);
+    if (this.options[eventName]) this.options[eventName](this);
+  },
+  inspect: function() {
+    var data = $H();
+    for(property in this)
+      if (!Object.isFunction(this[property])) data.set(property, this[property]);
+    return '#<Effect:' + data.inspect() + ',options:' + $H(this.options).inspect() + '>';
+  }
+});
+
+Effect.Parallel = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
+  initialize: function(effects) {
+    this.effects = effects || [];
+    this.start(arguments[1]);
+  },
+  update: function(position) {
+    this.effects.invoke('render', position);
+  },
+  finish: function(position) {
+    this.effects.each( function(effect) {
+      effect.render(1.0);
+      effect.cancel();
+      effect.event('beforeFinish');
+      if (effect.finish) effect.finish(position);
+      effect.event('afterFinish');
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+Effect.Tween = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
+  initialize: function(object, from, to) {
+    object = Object.isString(object) ? $(object) : object;
+    var args = $A(arguments), method = args.last(),
+      options = args.length == 5 ? args[3] : null;
+    this.method = Object.isFunction(method) ? method.bind(object) :
+      Object.isFunction(object[method]) ? object[method].bind(object) :
+      function(value) { object[method] = value };
+    this.start(Object.extend({ from: from, to: to }, options || { }));
+  },
+  update: function(position) {
+    this.method(position);
+  }
+});
+
+Effect.Event = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
+  initialize: function() {
+    this.start(Object.extend({ duration: 0 }, arguments[0] || { }));
+  },
+  update: Prototype.emptyFunction
+});
+
+Effect.Opacity = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
+  initialize: function(element) {
+    this.element = $(element);
+    if (!this.element) throw(Effect._elementDoesNotExistError);
+    // make this work on IE on elements without 'layout'
+    if (Prototype.Browser.IE && (!this.element.currentStyle.hasLayout))
+      this.element.setStyle({zoom: 1});
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      from: this.element.getOpacity() || 0.0,
+      to:   1.0
+    }, arguments[1] || { });
+    this.start(options);
+  },
+  update: function(position) {
+    this.element.setOpacity(position);
+  }
+});
+
+Effect.Move = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
+  initialize: function(element) {
+    this.element = $(element);
+    if (!this.element) throw(Effect._elementDoesNotExistError);
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      x:    0,
+      y:    0,
+      mode: 'relative'
+    }, arguments[1] || { });
+    this.start(options);
+  },
+  setup: function() {
+    this.element.makePositioned();
+    this.originalLeft = parseFloat(this.element.getStyle('left') || '0');
+    this.originalTop  = parseFloat(this.element.getStyle('top')  || '0');
+    if (this.options.mode == 'absolute') {
+      this.options.x = this.options.x - this.originalLeft;
+      this.options.y = this.options.y - this.originalTop;
+    }
+  },
+  update: function(position) {
+    this.element.setStyle({
+      left: (this.options.x  * position + this.originalLeft).round() + 'px',
+      top:  (this.options.y  * position + this.originalTop).round()  + 'px'
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+// for backwards compatibility
+Effect.MoveBy = function(element, toTop, toLeft) {
+  return new Effect.Move(element,
+    Object.extend({ x: toLeft, y: toTop }, arguments[3] || { }));
+};
+
+Effect.Scale = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
+  initialize: function(element, percent) {
+    this.element = $(element);
+    if (!this.element) throw(Effect._elementDoesNotExistError);
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      scaleX: true,
+      scaleY: true,
+      scaleContent: true,
+      scaleFromCenter: false,
+      scaleMode: 'box',        // 'box' or 'contents' or { } with provided values
+      scaleFrom: 100.0,
+      scaleTo:   percent
+    }, arguments[2] || { });
+    this.start(options);
+  },
+  setup: function() {
+    this.restoreAfterFinish = this.options.restoreAfterFinish || false;
+    this.elementPositioning = this.element.getStyle('position');
+
+    this.originalStyle = { };
+    ['top','left','width','height','fontSize'].each( function(k) {
+      this.originalStyle[k] = this.element.style[k];
+    }.bind(this));
+
+    this.originalTop  = this.element.offsetTop;
+    this.originalLeft = this.element.offsetLeft;
+
+    var fontSize = this.element.getStyle('font-size') || '100%';
+    ['em','px','%','pt'].each( function(fontSizeType) {
+      if (fontSize.indexOf(fontSizeType)>0) {
+        this.fontSize     = parseFloat(fontSize);
+        this.fontSizeType = fontSizeType;
+      }
+    }.bind(this));
+
+    this.factor = (this.options.scaleTo - this.options.scaleFrom)/100;
+
+    this.dims = null;
+    if (this.options.scaleMode=='box')
+      this.dims = [this.element.offsetHeight, this.element.offsetWidth];
+    if (/^content/.test(this.options.scaleMode))
+      this.dims = [this.element.scrollHeight, this.element.scrollWidth];
+    if (!this.dims)
+      this.dims = [this.options.scaleMode.originalHeight,
+                   this.options.scaleMode.originalWidth];
+  },
+  update: function(position) {
+    var currentScale = (this.options.scaleFrom/100.0) + (this.factor * position);
+    if (this.options.scaleContent && this.fontSize)
+      this.element.setStyle({fontSize: this.fontSize * currentScale + this.fontSizeType });
+    this.setDimensions(this.dims[0] * currentScale, this.dims[1] * currentScale);
+  },
+  finish: function(position) {
+    if (this.restoreAfterFinish) this.element.setStyle(this.originalStyle);
+  },
+  setDimensions: function(height, width) {
+    var d = { };
+    if (this.options.scaleX) d.width = width.round() + 'px';
+    if (this.options.scaleY) d.height = height.round() + 'px';
+    if (this.options.scaleFromCenter) {
+      var topd  = (height - this.dims[0])/2;
+      var leftd = (width  - this.dims[1])/2;
+      if (this.elementPositioning == 'absolute') {
+        if (this.options.scaleY) d.top = this.originalTop-topd + 'px';
+        if (this.options.scaleX) d.left = this.originalLeft-leftd + 'px';
+      } else {
+        if (this.options.scaleY) d.top = -topd + 'px';
+        if (this.options.scaleX) d.left = -leftd + 'px';
+      }
+    }
+    this.element.setStyle(d);
+  }
+});
+
+Effect.Highlight = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
+  initialize: function(element) {
+    this.element = $(element);
+    if (!this.element) throw(Effect._elementDoesNotExistError);
+    var options = Object.extend({ startcolor: '#ffff99' }, arguments[1] || { });
+    this.start(options);
+  },
+  setup: function() {
+    // Prevent executing on elements not in the layout flow
+    if (this.element.getStyle('display')=='none') { this.cancel(); return; }
+    // Disable background image during the effect
+    this.oldStyle = { };
+    if (!this.options.keepBackgroundImage) {
+      this.oldStyle.backgroundImage = this.element.getStyle('background-image');
+      this.element.setStyle({backgroundImage: 'none'});
+    }
+    if (!this.options.endcolor)
+      this.options.endcolor = this.element.getStyle('background-color').parseColor('#ffffff');
+    if (!this.options.restorecolor)
+      this.options.restorecolor = this.element.getStyle('background-color');
+    // init color calculations
+    this._base  = $R(0,2).map(function(i){ return parseInt(this.options.startcolor.slice(i*2+1,i*2+3),16) }.bind(this));
+    this._delta = $R(0,2).map(function(i){ return parseInt(this.options.endcolor.slice(i*2+1,i*2+3),16)-this._base[i] }.bind(this));
+  },
+  update: function(position) {
+    this.element.setStyle({backgroundColor: $R(0,2).inject('#',function(m,v,i){
+      return m+((this._base[i]+(this._delta[i]*position)).round().toColorPart()); }.bind(this)) });
+  },
+  finish: function() {
+    this.element.setStyle(Object.extend(this.oldStyle, {
+      backgroundColor: this.options.restorecolor
+    }));
+  }
+});
+
+Effect.ScrollTo = function(element) {
+  var options = arguments[1] || { },
+  scrollOffsets = document.viewport.getScrollOffsets(),
+  elementOffsets = $(element).cumulativeOffset();
+
+  if (options.offset) elementOffsets[1] += options.offset;
+
+  return new Effect.Tween(null,
+    scrollOffsets.top,
+    elementOffsets[1],
+    options,
+    function(p){ scrollTo(scrollOffsets.left, p.round()); }
+  );
+};
+
+/* ------------- combination effects ------------- */
+
+Effect.Fade = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var oldOpacity = element.getInlineOpacity();
+  var options = Object.extend({
+    from: element.getOpacity() || 1.0,
+    to:   0.0,
+    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+      if (effect.options.to!=0) return;
+      effect.element.hide().setStyle({opacity: oldOpacity});
+    }
+  }, arguments[1] || { });
+  return new Effect.Opacity(element,options);
+};
+
+Effect.Appear = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var options = Object.extend({
+  from: (element.getStyle('display') == 'none' ? 0.0 : element.getOpacity() || 0.0),
+  to:   1.0,
+  // force Safari to render floated elements properly
+  afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+    effect.element.forceRerendering();
+  },
+  beforeSetup: function(effect) {
+    effect.element.setOpacity(effect.options.from).show();
+  }}, arguments[1] || { });
+  return new Effect.Opacity(element,options);
+};
+
+Effect.Puff = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var oldStyle = {
+    opacity: element.getInlineOpacity(),
+    position: element.getStyle('position'),
+    top:  element.style.top,
+    left: element.style.left,
+    width: element.style.width,
+    height: element.style.height
+  };
+  return new Effect.Parallel(
+   [ new Effect.Scale(element, 200,
+      { sync: true, scaleFromCenter: true, scaleContent: true, restoreAfterFinish: true }),
+     new Effect.Opacity(element, { sync: true, to: 0.0 } ) ],
+     Object.extend({ duration: 1.0,
+      beforeSetupInternal: function(effect) {
+        Position.absolutize(effect.effects[0].element);
+      },
+      afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+         effect.effects[0].element.hide().setStyle(oldStyle); }
+     }, arguments[1] || { })
+   );
+};
+
+Effect.BlindUp = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  element.makeClipping();
+  return new Effect.Scale(element, 0,
+    Object.extend({ scaleContent: false,
+      scaleX: false,
+      restoreAfterFinish: true,
+      afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+        effect.element.hide().undoClipping();
+      }
+    }, arguments[1] || { })
+  );
+};
+
+Effect.BlindDown = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var elementDimensions = element.getDimensions();
+  return new Effect.Scale(element, 100, Object.extend({
+    scaleContent: false,
+    scaleX: false,
+    scaleFrom: 0,
+    scaleMode: {originalHeight: elementDimensions.height, originalWidth: elementDimensions.width},
+    restoreAfterFinish: true,
+    afterSetup: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.makeClipping().setStyle({height: '0px'}).show();
+    },
+    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.undoClipping();
+    }
+  }, arguments[1] || { }));
+};
+
+Effect.SwitchOff = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var oldOpacity = element.getInlineOpacity();
+  return new Effect.Appear(element, Object.extend({
+    duration: 0.4,
+    from: 0,
+    transition: Effect.Transitions.flicker,
+    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+      new Effect.Scale(effect.element, 1, {
+        duration: 0.3, scaleFromCenter: true,
+        scaleX: false, scaleContent: false, restoreAfterFinish: true,
+        beforeSetup: function(effect) {
+          effect.element.makePositioned().makeClipping();
+        },
+        afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+          effect.element.hide().undoClipping().undoPositioned().setStyle({opacity: oldOpacity});
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }, arguments[1] || { }));
+};
+
+Effect.DropOut = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var oldStyle = {
+    top: element.getStyle('top'),
+    left: element.getStyle('left'),
+    opacity: element.getInlineOpacity() };
+  return new Effect.Parallel(
+    [ new Effect.Move(element, {x: 0, y: 100, sync: true }),
+      new Effect.Opacity(element, { sync: true, to: 0.0 }) ],
+    Object.extend(
+      { duration: 0.5,
+        beforeSetup: function(effect) {
+          effect.effects[0].element.makePositioned();
+        },
+        afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+          effect.effects[0].element.hide().undoPositioned().setStyle(oldStyle);
+        }
+      }, arguments[1] || { }));
+};
+
+Effect.Shake = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var options = Object.extend({
+    distance: 20,
+    duration: 0.5
+  }, arguments[1] || {});
+  var distance = parseFloat(options.distance);
+  var split = parseFloat(options.duration) / 10.0;
+  var oldStyle = {
+    top: element.getStyle('top'),
+    left: element.getStyle('left') };
+    return new Effect.Move(element,
+      { x:  distance, y: 0, duration: split, afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+    new Effect.Move(effect.element,
+      { x: -distance*2, y: 0, duration: split*2,  afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+    new Effect.Move(effect.element,
+      { x:  distance*2, y: 0, duration: split*2,  afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+    new Effect.Move(effect.element,
+      { x: -distance*2, y: 0, duration: split*2,  afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+    new Effect.Move(effect.element,
+      { x:  distance*2, y: 0, duration: split*2,  afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+    new Effect.Move(effect.element,
+      { x: -distance, y: 0, duration: split, afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+        effect.element.undoPositioned().setStyle(oldStyle);
+  }}); }}); }}); }}); }}); }});
+};
+
+Effect.SlideDown = function(element) {
+  element = $(element).cleanWhitespace();
+  // SlideDown need to have the content of the element wrapped in a container element with fixed height!
+  var oldInnerBottom = element.down().getStyle('bottom');
+  var elementDimensions = element.getDimensions();
+  return new Effect.Scale(element, 100, Object.extend({
+    scaleContent: false,
+    scaleX: false,
+    scaleFrom: window.opera ? 0 : 1,
+    scaleMode: {originalHeight: elementDimensions.height, originalWidth: elementDimensions.width},
+    restoreAfterFinish: true,
+    afterSetup: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.makePositioned();
+      effect.element.down().makePositioned();
+      if (window.opera) effect.element.setStyle({top: ''});
+      effect.element.makeClipping().setStyle({height: '0px'}).show();
+    },
+    afterUpdateInternal: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.down().setStyle({bottom:
+        (effect.dims[0] - effect.element.clientHeight) + 'px' });
+    },
+    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.undoClipping().undoPositioned();
+      effect.element.down().undoPositioned().setStyle({bottom: oldInnerBottom}); }
+    }, arguments[1] || { })
+  );
+};
+
+Effect.SlideUp = function(element) {
+  element = $(element).cleanWhitespace();
+  var oldInnerBottom = element.down().getStyle('bottom');
+  var elementDimensions = element.getDimensions();
+  return new Effect.Scale(element, window.opera ? 0 : 1,
+   Object.extend({ scaleContent: false,
+    scaleX: false,
+    scaleMode: 'box',
+    scaleFrom: 100,
+    scaleMode: {originalHeight: elementDimensions.height, originalWidth: elementDimensions.width},
+    restoreAfterFinish: true,
+    afterSetup: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.makePositioned();
+      effect.element.down().makePositioned();
+      if (window.opera) effect.element.setStyle({top: ''});
+      effect.element.makeClipping().show();
+    },
+    afterUpdateInternal: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.down().setStyle({bottom:
+        (effect.dims[0] - effect.element.clientHeight) + 'px' });
+    },
+    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.hide().undoClipping().undoPositioned();
+      effect.element.down().undoPositioned().setStyle({bottom: oldInnerBottom});
+    }
+   }, arguments[1] || { })
+  );
+};
+
+// Bug in opera makes the TD containing this element expand for a instance after finish
+Effect.Squish = function(element) {
+  return new Effect.Scale(element, window.opera ? 1 : 0, {
+    restoreAfterFinish: true,
+    beforeSetup: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.makeClipping();
+    },
+    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.hide().undoClipping();
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+Effect.Grow = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var options = Object.extend({
+    direction: 'center',
+    moveTransition: Effect.Transitions.sinoidal,
+    scaleTransition: Effect.Transitions.sinoidal,
+    opacityTransition: Effect.Transitions.full
+  }, arguments[1] || { });
+  var oldStyle = {
+    top: element.style.top,
+    left: element.style.left,
+    height: element.style.height,
+    width: element.style.width,
+    opacity: element.getInlineOpacity() };
+
+  var dims = element.getDimensions();
+  var initialMoveX, initialMoveY;
+  var moveX, moveY;
+
+  switch (options.direction) {
+    case 'top-left':
+      initialMoveX = initialMoveY = moveX = moveY = 0;
+      break;
+    case 'top-right':
+      initialMoveX = dims.width;
+      initialMoveY = moveY = 0;
+      moveX = -dims.width;
+      break;
+    case 'bottom-left':
+      initialMoveX = moveX = 0;
+      initialMoveY = dims.height;
+      moveY = -dims.height;
+      break;
+    case 'bottom-right':
+      initialMoveX = dims.width;
+      initialMoveY = dims.height;
+      moveX = -dims.width;
+      moveY = -dims.height;
+      break;
+    case 'center':
+      initialMoveX = dims.width / 2;
+      initialMoveY = dims.height / 2;
+      moveX = -dims.width / 2;
+      moveY = -dims.height / 2;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return new Effect.Move(element, {
+    x: initialMoveX,
+    y: initialMoveY,
+    duration: 0.01,
+    beforeSetup: function(effect) {
+      effect.element.hide().makeClipping().makePositioned();
+    },
+    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+      new Effect.Parallel(
+        [ new Effect.Opacity(effect.element, { sync: true, to: 1.0, from: 0.0, transition: options.opacityTransition }),
+          new Effect.Move(effect.element, { x: moveX, y: moveY, sync: true, transition: options.moveTransition }),
+          new Effect.Scale(effect.element, 100, {
+            scaleMode: { originalHeight: dims.height, originalWidth: dims.width },
+            sync: true, scaleFrom: window.opera ? 1 : 0, transition: options.scaleTransition, restoreAfterFinish: true})
+        ], Object.extend({
+             beforeSetup: function(effect) {
+               effect.effects[0].element.setStyle({height: '0px'}).show();
+             },
+             afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+               effect.effects[0].element.undoClipping().undoPositioned().setStyle(oldStyle);
+             }
+           }, options)
+      );
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+Effect.Shrink = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var options = Object.extend({
+    direction: 'center',
+    moveTransition: Effect.Transitions.sinoidal,
+    scaleTransition: Effect.Transitions.sinoidal,
+    opacityTransition: Effect.Transitions.none
+  }, arguments[1] || { });
+  var oldStyle = {
+    top: element.style.top,
+    left: element.style.left,
+    height: element.style.height,
+    width: element.style.width,
+    opacity: element.getInlineOpacity() };
+
+  var dims = element.getDimensions();
+  var moveX, moveY;
+
+  switch (options.direction) {
+    case 'top-left':
+      moveX = moveY = 0;
+      break;
+    case 'top-right':
+      moveX = dims.width;
+      moveY = 0;
+      break;
+    case 'bottom-left':
+      moveX = 0;
+      moveY = dims.height;
+      break;
+    case 'bottom-right':
+      moveX = dims.width;
+      moveY = dims.height;
+      break;
+    case 'center':
+      moveX = dims.width / 2;
+      moveY = dims.height / 2;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return new Effect.Parallel(
+    [ new Effect.Opacity(element, { sync: true, to: 0.0, from: 1.0, transition: options.opacityTransition }),
+      new Effect.Scale(element, window.opera ? 1 : 0, { sync: true, transition: options.scaleTransition, restoreAfterFinish: true}),
+      new Effect.Move(element, { x: moveX, y: moveY, sync: true, transition: options.moveTransition })
+    ], Object.extend({
+         beforeStartInternal: function(effect) {
+           effect.effects[0].element.makePositioned().makeClipping();
+         },
+         afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+           effect.effects[0].element.hide().undoClipping().undoPositioned().setStyle(oldStyle); }
+       }, options)
+  );
+};
+
+Effect.Pulsate = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var options    = arguments[1] || { },
+    oldOpacity = element.getInlineOpacity(),
+    transition = options.transition || Effect.Transitions.linear,
+    reverser   = function(pos){
+      return 1 - transition((-Math.cos((pos*(options.pulses||5)*2)*Math.PI)/2) + .5);
+    };
+
+  return new Effect.Opacity(element,
+    Object.extend(Object.extend({  duration: 2.0, from: 0,
+      afterFinishInternal: function(effect) { effect.element.setStyle({opacity: oldOpacity}); }
+    }, options), {transition: reverser}));
+};
+
+Effect.Fold = function(element) {
+  element = $(element);
+  var oldStyle = {
+    top: element.style.top,
+    left: element.style.left,
+    width: element.style.width,
+    height: element.style.height };
+  element.makeClipping();
+  return new Effect.Scale(element, 5, Object.extend({
+    scaleContent: false,
+    scaleX: false,
+    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+    new Effect.Scale(element, 1, {
+      scaleContent: false,
+      scaleY: false,
+      afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
+        effect.element.hide().undoClipping().setStyle(oldStyle);
+      } });
+  }}, arguments[1] || { }));
+};
+
+Effect.Morph = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
+  initialize: function(element) {
+    this.element = $(element);
+    if (!this.element) throw(Effect._elementDoesNotExistError);
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      style: { }
+    }, arguments[1] || { });
+
+    if (!Object.isString(options.style)) this.style = $H(options.style);
+    else {
+      if (options.style.include(':'))
+        this.style = options.style.parseStyle();
+      else {
+        this.element.addClassName(options.style);
+        this.style = $H(this.element.getStyles());
+        this.element.removeClassName(options.style);
+        var css = this.element.getStyles();
+        this.style = this.style.reject(function(style) {
+          return style.value == css[style.key];
+        });
+        options.afterFinishInternal = function(effect) {
+          effect.element.addClassName(effect.options.style);
+          effect.transforms.each(function(transform) {
+            effect.element.style[transform.style] = '';
+          });
+        };
+      }
+    }
+    this.start(options);
+  },
+
+  setup: function(){
+    function parseColor(color){
+      if (!color || ['rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)','transparent'].include(color)) color = '#ffffff';
+      color = color.parseColor();
+      return $R(0,2).map(function(i){
+        return parseInt( color.slice(i*2+1,i*2+3), 16 );
+      });
+    }
+    this.transforms = this.style.map(function(pair){
+      var property = pair[0], value = pair[1], unit = null;
+
+      if (value.parseColor('#zzzzzz') != '#zzzzzz') {
+        value = value.parseColor();
+        unit  = 'color';
+      } else if (property == 'opacity') {
+        value = parseFloat(value);
+        if (Prototype.Browser.IE && (!this.element.currentStyle.hasLayout))
+          this.element.setStyle({zoom: 1});
+      } else if (Element.CSS_LENGTH.test(value)) {
+          var components = value.match(/^([\+\-]?[0-9\.]+)(.*)$/);
+          value = parseFloat(components[1]);
+          unit = (components.length == 3) ? components[2] : null;
+      }
+
+      var originalValue = this.element.getStyle(property);
+      return {
+        style: property.camelize(),
+        originalValue: unit=='color' ? parseColor(originalValue) : parseFloat(originalValue || 0),
+        targetValue: unit=='color' ? parseColor(value) : value,
+        unit: unit
+      };
+    }.bind(this)).reject(function(transform){
+      return (
+        (transform.originalValue == transform.targetValue) ||
+        (
+          transform.unit != 'color' &&
+          (isNaN(transform.originalValue) || isNaN(transform.targetValue))
+        )
+      );
+    });
+  },
+  update: function(position) {
+    var style = { }, transform, i = this.transforms.length;
+    while(i--)
+      style[(transform = this.transforms[i]).style] =
+        transform.unit=='color' ? '#'+
+          (Math.round(transform.originalValue[0]+
+            (transform.targetValue[0]-transform.originalValue[0])*position)).toColorPart() +
+          (Math.round(transform.originalValue[1]+
+            (transform.targetValue[1]-transform.originalValue[1])*position)).toColorPart() +
+          (Math.round(transform.originalValue[2]+
+            (transform.targetValue[2]-transform.originalValue[2])*position)).toColorPart() :
+        (transform.originalValue +
+          (transform.targetValue - transform.originalValue) * position).toFixed(3) +
+            (transform.unit === null ? '' : transform.unit);
+    this.element.setStyle(style, true);
+  }
+});
+
+Effect.Transform = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(tracks){
+    this.tracks  = [];
+    this.options = arguments[1] || { };
+    this.addTracks(tracks);
+  },
+  addTracks: function(tracks){
+    tracks.each(function(track){
+      track = $H(track);
+      var data = track.values().first();
+      this.tracks.push($H({
+        ids:     track.keys().first(),
+        effect:  Effect.Morph,
+        options: { style: data }
+      }));
+    }.bind(this));
+    return this;
+  },
+  play: function(){
+    return new Effect.Parallel(
+      this.tracks.map(function(track){
+        var ids = track.get('ids'), effect = track.get('effect'), options = track.get('options');
+        var elements = [$(ids) || $$(ids)].flatten();
+        return elements.map(function(e){ return new effect(e, Object.extend({ sync:true }, options)) });
+      }).flatten(),
+      this.options
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+Element.CSS_PROPERTIES = $w(
+  'backgroundColor backgroundPosition borderBottomColor borderBottomStyle ' +
+  'borderBottomWidth borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth ' +
+  'borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing ' +
+  'borderTopColor borderTopStyle borderTopWidth bottom clip color ' +
+  'fontSize fontWeight height left letterSpacing lineHeight ' +
+  'marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop markerOffset maxHeight '+
+  'maxWidth minHeight minWidth opacity outlineColor outlineOffset ' +
+  'outlineWidth paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop ' +
+  'right textIndent top width wordSpacing zIndex');
+
+Element.CSS_LENGTH = /^(([\+\-]?[0-9\.]+)(em|ex|px|in|cm|mm|pt|pc|\%))|0$/;
+
+String.__parseStyleElement = document.createElement('div');
+String.prototype.parseStyle = function(){
+  var style, styleRules = $H();
+  if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit)
+    style = new Element('div',{style:this}).style;
+  else {
+    String.__parseStyleElement.innerHTML = '<div style="' + this + '"></div>';
+    style = String.__parseStyleElement.childNodes[0].style;
+  }
+
+  Element.CSS_PROPERTIES.each(function(property){
+    if (style[property]) styleRules.set(property, style[property]);
+  });
+
+  if (Prototype.Browser.IE && this.include('opacity'))
+    styleRules.set('opacity', this.match(/opacity:\s*((?:0|1)?(?:\.\d*)?)/)[1]);
+
+  return styleRules;
+};
+
+if (document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
+  Element.getStyles = function(element) {
+    var css = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle($(element), null);
+    return Element.CSS_PROPERTIES.inject({ }, function(styles, property) {
+      styles[property] = css[property];
+      return styles;
+    });
+  };
+} else {
+  Element.getStyles = function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var css = element.currentStyle, styles;
+    styles = Element.CSS_PROPERTIES.inject({ }, function(results, property) {
+      results[property] = css[property];
+      return results;
+    });
+    if (!styles.opacity) styles.opacity = element.getOpacity();
+    return styles;
+  };
+}
+
+Effect.Methods = {
+  morph: function(element, style) {
+    element = $(element);
+    new Effect.Morph(element, Object.extend({ style: style }, arguments[2] || { }));
+    return element;
+  },
+  visualEffect: function(element, effect, options) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var s = effect.dasherize().camelize(), klass = s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1);
+    new Effect[klass](element, options);
+    return element;
+  },
+  highlight: function(element, options) {
+    element = $(element);
+    new Effect.Highlight(element, options);
+    return element;
+  }
+};
+
+$w('fade appear grow shrink fold blindUp blindDown slideUp slideDown '+
+  'pulsate shake puff squish switchOff dropOut').each(
+  function(effect) {
+    Effect.Methods[effect] = function(element, options){
+      element = $(element);
+      Effect[effect.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + effect.substring(1)](element, options);
+      return element;
+    };
+  }
+);
+
+$w('getInlineOpacity forceRerendering setContentZoom collectTextNodes collectTextNodesIgnoreClass getStyles').each(
+  function(f) { Effect.Methods[f] = Element[f]; }
+);
+
+Element.addMethods(Effect.Methods);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/prototype.js b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/prototype.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfe8ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/prototype.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4320 @@
+/*  Prototype JavaScript framework, version 1.6.0.3
+ *  (c) 2005-2008 Sam Stephenson
+ *
+ *  Prototype is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
+ *  For details, see the Prototype web site: http://www.prototypejs.org/
+ *
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+var Prototype = {
+  Version: '1.6.0.3',
+
+  Browser: {
+    IE:     !!(window.attachEvent &&
+      navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera') === -1),
+    Opera:  navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera') > -1,
+    WebKit: navigator.userAgent.indexOf('AppleWebKit/') > -1,
+    Gecko:  navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Gecko') > -1 &&
+      navigator.userAgent.indexOf('KHTML') === -1,
+    MobileSafari: !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Apple.*Mobile.*Safari/)
+  },
+
+  BrowserFeatures: {
+    XPath: !!document.evaluate,
+    SelectorsAPI: !!document.querySelector,
+    ElementExtensions: !!window.HTMLElement,
+    SpecificElementExtensions:
+      document.createElement('div')['__proto__'] &&
+      document.createElement('div')['__proto__'] !==
+        document.createElement('form')['__proto__']
+  },
+
+  ScriptFragment: '<script[^>]*>([\\S\\s]*?)<\/script>',
+  JSONFilter: /^\/\*-secure-([\s\S]*)\*\/\s*$/,
+
+  emptyFunction: function() { },
+  K: function(x) { return x }
+};
+
+if (Prototype.Browser.MobileSafari)
+  Prototype.BrowserFeatures.SpecificElementExtensions = false;
+
+
+/* Based on Alex Arnell's inheritance implementation. */
+var Class = {
+  create: function() {
+    var parent = null, properties = $A(arguments);
+    if (Object.isFunction(properties[0]))
+      parent = properties.shift();
+
+    function klass() {
+      this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+    Object.extend(klass, Class.Methods);
+    klass.superclass = parent;
+    klass.subclasses = [];
+
+    if (parent) {
+      var subclass = function() { };
+      subclass.prototype = parent.prototype;
+      klass.prototype = new subclass;
+      parent.subclasses.push(klass);
+    }
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < properties.length; i++)
+      klass.addMethods(properties[i]);
+
+    if (!klass.prototype.initialize)
+      klass.prototype.initialize = Prototype.emptyFunction;
+
+    klass.prototype.constructor = klass;
+
+    return klass;
+  }
+};
+
+Class.Methods = {
+  addMethods: function(source) {
+    var ancestor   = this.superclass && this.superclass.prototype;
+    var properties = Object.keys(source);
+
+    if (!Object.keys({ toString: true }).length)
+      properties.push("toString", "valueOf");
+
+    for (var i = 0, length = properties.length; i < length; i++) {
+      var property = properties[i], value = source[property];
+      if (ancestor && Object.isFunction(value) &&
+          value.argumentNames().first() == "$super") {
+        var method = value;
+        value = (function(m) {
+          return function() { return ancestor[m].apply(this, arguments) };
+        })(property).wrap(method);
+
+        value.valueOf = method.valueOf.bind(method);
+        value.toString = method.toString.bind(method);
+      }
+      this.prototype[property] = value;
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  }
+};
+
+var Abstract = { };
+
+Object.extend = function(destination, source) {
+  for (var property in source)
+    destination[property] = source[property];
+  return destination;
+};
+
+Object.extend(Object, {
+  inspect: function(object) {
+    try {
+      if (Object.isUndefined(object)) return 'undefined';
+      if (object === null) return 'null';
+      return object.inspect ? object.inspect() : String(object);
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (e instanceof RangeError) return '...';
+      throw e;
+    }
+  },
+
+  toJSON: function(object) {
+    var type = typeof object;
+    switch (type) {
+      case 'undefined':
+      case 'function':
+      case 'unknown': return;
+      case 'boolean': return object.toString();
+    }
+
+    if (object === null) return 'null';
+    if (object.toJSON) return object.toJSON();
+    if (Object.isElement(object)) return;
+
+    var results = [];
+    for (var property in object) {
+      var value = Object.toJSON(object[property]);
+      if (!Object.isUndefined(value))
+        results.push(property.toJSON() + ': ' + value);
+    }
+
+    return '{' + results.join(', ') + '}';
+  },
+
+  toQueryString: function(object) {
+    return $H(object).toQueryString();
+  },
+
+  toHTML: function(object) {
+    return object && object.toHTML ? object.toHTML() : String.interpret(object);
+  },
+
+  keys: function(object) {
+    var keys = [];
+    for (var property in object)
+      keys.push(property);
+    return keys;
+  },
+
+  values: function(object) {
+    var values = [];
+    for (var property in object)
+      values.push(object[property]);
+    return values;
+  },
+
+  clone: function(object) {
+    return Object.extend({ }, object);
+  },
+
+  isElement: function(object) {
+    return !!(object && object.nodeType == 1);
+  },
+
+  isArray: function(object) {
+    return object != null && typeof object == "object" &&
+      'splice' in object && 'join' in object;
+  },
+
+  isHash: function(object) {
+    return object instanceof Hash;
+  },
+
+  isFunction: function(object) {
+    return typeof object == "function";
+  },
+
+  isString: function(object) {
+    return typeof object == "string";
+  },
+
+  isNumber: function(object) {
+    return typeof object == "number";
+  },
+
+  isUndefined: function(object) {
+    return typeof object == "undefined";
+  }
+});
+
+Object.extend(Function.prototype, {
+  argumentNames: function() {
+    var names = this.toString().match(/^[\s\(]*function[^(]*\(([^\)]*)\)/)[1]
+      .replace(/\s+/g, '').split(',');
+    return names.length == 1 && !names[0] ? [] : names;
+  },
+
+  bind: function() {
+    if (arguments.length < 2 && Object.isUndefined(arguments[0])) return this;
+    var __method = this, args = $A(arguments), object = args.shift();
+    return function() {
+      return __method.apply(object, args.concat($A(arguments)));
+    }
+  },
+
+  bindAsEventListener: function() {
+    var __method = this, args = $A(arguments), object = args.shift();
+    return function(event) {
+      return __method.apply(object, [event || window.event].concat(args));
+    }
+  },
+
+  curry: function() {
+    if (!arguments.length) return this;
+    var __method = this, args = $A(arguments);
+    return function() {
+      return __method.apply(this, args.concat($A(arguments)));
+    }
+  },
+
+  delay: function() {
+    var __method = this, args = $A(arguments), timeout = args.shift() * 1000;
+    return window.setTimeout(function() {
+      return __method.apply(__method, args);
+    }, timeout);
+  },
+
+  defer: function() {
+    var args = [0.01].concat($A(arguments));
+    return this.delay.apply(this, args);
+  },
+
+  wrap: function(wrapper) {
+    var __method = this;
+    return function() {
+      return wrapper.apply(this, [__method.bind(this)].concat($A(arguments)));
+    }
+  },
+
+  methodize: function() {
+    if (this._methodized) return this._methodized;
+    var __method = this;
+    return this._methodized = function() {
+      return __method.apply(null, [this].concat($A(arguments)));
+    };
+  }
+});
+
+Date.prototype.toJSON = function() {
+  return '"' + this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' +
+    (this.getUTCMonth() + 1).toPaddedString(2) + '-' +
+    this.getUTCDate().toPaddedString(2) + 'T' +
+    this.getUTCHours().toPaddedString(2) + ':' +
+    this.getUTCMinutes().toPaddedString(2) + ':' +
+    this.getUTCSeconds().toPaddedString(2) + 'Z"';
+};
+
+var Try = {
+  these: function() {
+    var returnValue;
+
+    for (var i = 0, length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
+      var lambda = arguments[i];
+      try {
+        returnValue = lambda();
+        break;
+      } catch (e) { }
+    }
+
+    return returnValue;
+  }
+};
+
+RegExp.prototype.match = RegExp.prototype.test;
+
+RegExp.escape = function(str) {
+  return String(str).replace(/([.*+?^=!:${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1');
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+var PeriodicalExecuter = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(callback, frequency) {
+    this.callback = callback;
+    this.frequency = frequency;
+    this.currentlyExecuting = false;
+
+    this.registerCallback();
+  },
+
+  registerCallback: function() {
+    this.timer = setInterval(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this), this.frequency * 1000);
+  },
+
+  execute: function() {
+    this.callback(this);
+  },
+
+  stop: function() {
+    if (!this.timer) return;
+    clearInterval(this.timer);
+    this.timer = null;
+  },
+
+  onTimerEvent: function() {
+    if (!this.currentlyExecuting) {
+      try {
+        this.currentlyExecuting = true;
+        this.execute();
+      } finally {
+        this.currentlyExecuting = false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+Object.extend(String, {
+  interpret: function(value) {
+    return value == null ? '' : String(value);
+  },
+  specialChar: {
+    '\b': '\\b',
+    '\t': '\\t',
+    '\n': '\\n',
+    '\f': '\\f',
+    '\r': '\\r',
+    '\\': '\\\\'
+  }
+});
+
+Object.extend(String.prototype, {
+  gsub: function(pattern, replacement) {
+    var result = '', source = this, match;
+    replacement = arguments.callee.prepareReplacement(replacement);
+
+    while (source.length > 0) {
+      if (match = source.match(pattern)) {
+        result += source.slice(0, match.index);
+        result += String.interpret(replacement(match));
+        source  = source.slice(match.index + match[0].length);
+      } else {
+        result += source, source = '';
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  },
+
+  sub: function(pattern, replacement, count) {
+    replacement = this.gsub.prepareReplacement(replacement);
+    count = Object.isUndefined(count) ? 1 : count;
+
+    return this.gsub(pattern, function(match) {
+      if (--count < 0) return match[0];
+      return replacement(match);
+    });
+  },
+
+  scan: function(pattern, iterator) {
+    this.gsub(pattern, iterator);
+    return String(this);
+  },
+
+  truncate: function(length, truncation) {
+    length = length || 30;
+    truncation = Object.isUndefined(truncation) ? '...' : truncation;
+    return this.length > length ?
+      this.slice(0, length - truncation.length) + truncation : String(this);
+  },
+
+  strip: function() {
+    return this.replace(/^\s+/, '').replace(/\s+$/, '');
+  },
+
+  stripTags: function() {
+    return this.replace(/<\/?[^>]+>/gi, '');
+  },
+
+  stripScripts: function() {
+    return this.replace(new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'img'), '');
+  },
+
+  extractScripts: function() {
+    var matchAll = new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'img');
+    var matchOne = new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'im');
+    return (this.match(matchAll) || []).map(function(scriptTag) {
+      return (scriptTag.match(matchOne) || ['', ''])[1];
+    });
+  },
+
+  evalScripts: function() {
+    return this.extractScripts().map(function(script) { return eval(script) });
+  },
+
+  escapeHTML: function() {
+    var self = arguments.callee;
+    self.text.data = this;
+    return self.div.innerHTML;
+  },
+
+  unescapeHTML: function() {
+    var div = new Element('div');
+    div.innerHTML = this.stripTags();
+    return div.childNodes[0] ? (div.childNodes.length > 1 ?
+      $A(div.childNodes).inject('', function(memo, node) { return memo+node.nodeValue }) :
+      div.childNodes[0].nodeValue) : '';
+  },
+
+  toQueryParams: function(separator) {
+    var match = this.strip().match(/([^?#]*)(#.*)?$/);
+    if (!match) return { };
+
+    return match[1].split(separator || '&').inject({ }, function(hash, pair) {
+      if ((pair = pair.split('='))[0]) {
+        var key = decodeURIComponent(pair.shift());
+        var value = pair.length > 1 ? pair.join('=') : pair[0];
+        if (value != undefined) value = decodeURIComponent(value);
+
+        if (key in hash) {
+          if (!Object.isArray(hash[key])) hash[key] = [hash[key]];
+          hash[key].push(value);
+        }
+        else hash[key] = value;
+      }
+      return hash;
+    });
+  },
+
+  toArray: function() {
+    return this.split('');
+  },
+
+  succ: function() {
+    return this.slice(0, this.length - 1) +
+      String.fromCharCode(this.charCodeAt(this.length - 1) + 1);
+  },
+
+  times: function(count) {
+    return count < 1 ? '' : new Array(count + 1).join(this);
+  },
+
+  camelize: function() {
+    var parts = this.split('-'), len = parts.length;
+    if (len == 1) return parts[0];
+
+    var camelized = this.charAt(0) == '-'
+      ? parts[0].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + parts[0].substring(1)
+      : parts[0];
+
+    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++)
+      camelized += parts[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + parts[i].substring(1);
+
+    return camelized;
+  },
+
+  capitalize: function() {
+    return this.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + this.substring(1).toLowerCase();
+  },
+
+  underscore: function() {
+    return this.gsub(/::/, '/').gsub(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/,'#{1}_#{2}').gsub(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/,'#{1}_#{2}').gsub(/-/,'_').toLowerCase();
+  },
+
+  dasherize: function() {
+    return this.gsub(/_/,'-');
+  },
+
+  inspect: function(useDoubleQuotes) {
+    var escapedString = this.gsub(/[\x00-\x1f\\]/, function(match) {
+      var character = String.specialChar[match[0]];
+      return character ? character : '\\u00' + match[0].charCodeAt().toPaddedString(2, 16);
+    });
+    if (useDoubleQuotes) return '"' + escapedString.replace(/"/g, '\\"') + '"';
+    return "'" + escapedString.replace(/'/g, '\\\'') + "'";
+  },
+
+  toJSON: function() {
+    return this.inspect(true);
+  },
+
+  unfilterJSON: function(filter) {
+    return this.sub(filter || Prototype.JSONFilter, '#{1}');
+  },
+
+  isJSON: function() {
+    var str = this;
+    if (str.blank()) return false;
+    str = this.replace(/\\./g, '@').replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"/g, '');
+    return (/^[,:{}\[\]0-9.\-+Eaeflnr-u \n\r\t]*$/).test(str);
+  },
+
+  evalJSON: function(sanitize) {
+    var json = this.unfilterJSON();
+    try {
+      if (!sanitize || json.isJSON()) return eval('(' + json + ')');
+    } catch (e) { }
+    throw new SyntaxError('Badly formed JSON string: ' + this.inspect());
+  },
+
+  include: function(pattern) {
+    return this.indexOf(pattern) > -1;
+  },
+
+  startsWith: function(pattern) {
+    return this.indexOf(pattern) === 0;
+  },
+
+  endsWith: function(pattern) {
+    var d = this.length - pattern.length;
+    return d >= 0 && this.lastIndexOf(pattern) === d;
+  },
+
+  empty: function() {
+    return this == '';
+  },
+
+  blank: function() {
+    return /^\s*$/.test(this);
+  },
+
+  interpolate: function(object, pattern) {
+    return new Template(this, pattern).evaluate(object);
+  }
+});
+
+if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit || Prototype.Browser.IE) Object.extend(String.prototype, {
+  escapeHTML: function() {
+    return this.replace(/&/g,'&amp;').replace(/</g,'&lt;').replace(/>/g,'&gt;');
+  },
+  unescapeHTML: function() {
+    return this.stripTags().replace(/&amp;/g,'&').replace(/&lt;/g,'<').replace(/&gt;/g,'>');
+  }
+});
+
+String.prototype.gsub.prepareReplacement = function(replacement) {
+  if (Object.isFunction(replacement)) return replacement;
+  var template = new Template(replacement);
+  return function(match) { return template.evaluate(match) };
+};
+
+String.prototype.parseQuery = String.prototype.toQueryParams;
+
+Object.extend(String.prototype.escapeHTML, {
+  div:  document.createElement('div'),
+  text: document.createTextNode('')
+});
+
+String.prototype.escapeHTML.div.appendChild(String.prototype.escapeHTML.text);
+
+var Template = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(template, pattern) {
+    this.template = template.toString();
+    this.pattern = pattern || Template.Pattern;
+  },
+
+  evaluate: function(object) {
+    if (Object.isFunction(object.toTemplateReplacements))
+      object = object.toTemplateReplacements();
+
+    return this.template.gsub(this.pattern, function(match) {
+      if (object == null) return '';
+
+      var before = match[1] || '';
+      if (before == '\\') return match[2];
+
+      var ctx = object, expr = match[3];
+      var pattern = /^([^.[]+|\[((?:.*?[^\\])?)\])(\.|\[|$)/;
+      match = pattern.exec(expr);
+      if (match == null) return before;
+
+      while (match != null) {
+        var comp = match[1].startsWith('[') ? match[2].gsub('\\\\]', ']') : match[1];
+        ctx = ctx[comp];
+        if (null == ctx || '' == match[3]) break;
+        expr = expr.substring('[' == match[3] ? match[1].length : match[0].length);
+        match = pattern.exec(expr);
+      }
+
+      return before + String.interpret(ctx);
+    });
+  }
+});
+Template.Pattern = /(^|.|\r|\n)(#\{(.*?)\})/;
+
+var $break = { };
+
+var Enumerable = {
+  each: function(iterator, context) {
+    var index = 0;
+    try {
+      this._each(function(value) {
+        iterator.call(context, value, index++);
+      });
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (e != $break) throw e;
+    }
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  eachSlice: function(number, iterator, context) {
+    var index = -number, slices = [], array = this.toArray();
+    if (number < 1) return array;
+    while ((index += number) < array.length)
+      slices.push(array.slice(index, index+number));
+    return slices.collect(iterator, context);
+  },
+
+  all: function(iterator, context) {
+    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
+    var result = true;
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      result = result && !!iterator.call(context, value, index);
+      if (!result) throw $break;
+    });
+    return result;
+  },
+
+  any: function(iterator, context) {
+    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
+    var result = false;
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      if (result = !!iterator.call(context, value, index))
+        throw $break;
+    });
+    return result;
+  },
+
+  collect: function(iterator, context) {
+    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
+    var results = [];
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index));
+    });
+    return results;
+  },
+
+  detect: function(iterator, context) {
+    var result;
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      if (iterator.call(context, value, index)) {
+        result = value;
+        throw $break;
+      }
+    });
+    return result;
+  },
+
+  findAll: function(iterator, context) {
+    var results = [];
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      if (iterator.call(context, value, index))
+        results.push(value);
+    });
+    return results;
+  },
+
+  grep: function(filter, iterator, context) {
+    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
+    var results = [];
+
+    if (Object.isString(filter))
+      filter = new RegExp(filter);
+
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      if (filter.match(value))
+        results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index));
+    });
+    return results;
+  },
+
+  include: function(object) {
+    if (Object.isFunction(this.indexOf))
+      if (this.indexOf(object) != -1) return true;
+
+    var found = false;
+    this.each(function(value) {
+      if (value == object) {
+        found = true;
+        throw $break;
+      }
+    });
+    return found;
+  },
+
+  inGroupsOf: function(number, fillWith) {
+    fillWith = Object.isUndefined(fillWith) ? null : fillWith;
+    return this.eachSlice(number, function(slice) {
+      while(slice.length < number) slice.push(fillWith);
+      return slice;
+    });
+  },
+
+  inject: function(memo, iterator, context) {
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index);
+    });
+    return memo;
+  },
+
+  invoke: function(method) {
+    var args = $A(arguments).slice(1);
+    return this.map(function(value) {
+      return value[method].apply(value, args);
+    });
+  },
+
+  max: function(iterator, context) {
+    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
+    var result;
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      value = iterator.call(context, value, index);
+      if (result == null || value >= result)
+        result = value;
+    });
+    return result;
+  },
+
+  min: function(iterator, context) {
+    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
+    var result;
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      value = iterator.call(context, value, index);
+      if (result == null || value < result)
+        result = value;
+    });
+    return result;
+  },
+
+  partition: function(iterator, context) {
+    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
+    var trues = [], falses = [];
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      (iterator.call(context, value, index) ?
+        trues : falses).push(value);
+    });
+    return [trues, falses];
+  },
+
+  pluck: function(property) {
+    var results = [];
+    this.each(function(value) {
+      results.push(value[property]);
+    });
+    return results;
+  },
+
+  reject: function(iterator, context) {
+    var results = [];
+    this.each(function(value, index) {
+      if (!iterator.call(context, value, index))
+        results.push(value);
+    });
+    return results;
+  },
+
+  sortBy: function(iterator, context) {
+    return this.map(function(value, index) {
+      return {
+        value: value,
+        criteria: iterator.call(context, value, index)
+      };
+    }).sort(function(left, right) {
+      var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
+      return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
+    }).pluck('value');
+  },
+
+  toArray: function() {
+    return this.map();
+  },
+
+  zip: function() {
+    var iterator = Prototype.K, args = $A(arguments);
+    if (Object.isFunction(args.last()))
+      iterator = args.pop();
+
+    var collections = [this].concat(args).map($A);
+    return this.map(function(value, index) {
+      return iterator(collections.pluck(index));
+    });
+  },
+
+  size: function() {
+    return this.toArray().length;
+  },
+
+  inspect: function() {
+    return '#<Enumerable:' + this.toArray().inspect() + '>';
+  }
+};
+
+Object.extend(Enumerable, {
+  map:     Enumerable.collect,
+  find:    Enumerable.detect,
+  select:  Enumerable.findAll,
+  filter:  Enumerable.findAll,
+  member:  Enumerable.include,
+  entries: Enumerable.toArray,
+  every:   Enumerable.all,
+  some:    Enumerable.any
+});
+function $A(iterable) {
+  if (!iterable) return [];
+  if (iterable.toArray) return iterable.toArray();
+  var length = iterable.length || 0, results = new Array(length);
+  while (length--) results[length] = iterable[length];
+  return results;
+}
+
+if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {
+  $A = function(iterable) {
+    if (!iterable) return [];
+    // In Safari, only use the `toArray` method if it's not a NodeList.
+    // A NodeList is a function, has an function `item` property, and a numeric
+    // `length` property. Adapted from Google Doctype.
+    if (!(typeof iterable === 'function' && typeof iterable.length ===
+        'number' && typeof iterable.item === 'function') && iterable.toArray)
+      return iterable.toArray();
+    var length = iterable.length || 0, results = new Array(length);
+    while (length--) results[length] = iterable[length];
+    return results;
+  };
+}
+
+Array.from = $A;
+
+Object.extend(Array.prototype, Enumerable);
+
+if (!Array.prototype._reverse) Array.prototype._reverse = Array.prototype.reverse;
+
+Object.extend(Array.prototype, {
+  _each: function(iterator) {
+    for (var i = 0, length = this.length; i < length; i++)
+      iterator(this[i]);
+  },
+
+  clear: function() {
+    this.length = 0;
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  first: function() {
+    return this[0];
+  },
+
+  last: function() {
+    return this[this.length - 1];
+  },
+
+  compact: function() {
+    return this.select(function(value) {
+      return value != null;
+    });
+  },
+
+  flatten: function() {
+    return this.inject([], function(array, value) {
+      return array.concat(Object.isArray(value) ?
+        value.flatten() : [value]);
+    });
+  },
+
+  without: function() {
+    var values = $A(arguments);
+    return this.select(function(value) {
+      return !values.include(value);
+    });
+  },
+
+  reverse: function(inline) {
+    return (inline !== false ? this : this.toArray())._reverse();
+  },
+
+  reduce: function() {
+    return this.length > 1 ? this : this[0];
+  },
+
+  uniq: function(sorted) {
+    return this.inject([], function(array, value, index) {
+      if (0 == index || (sorted ? array.last() != value : !array.include(value)))
+        array.push(value);
+      return array;
+    });
+  },
+
+  intersect: function(array) {
+    return this.uniq().findAll(function(item) {
+      return array.detect(function(value) { return item === value });
+    });
+  },
+
+  clone: function() {
+    return [].concat(this);
+  },
+
+  size: function() {
+    return this.length;
+  },
+
+  inspect: function() {
+    return '[' + this.map(Object.inspect).join(', ') + ']';
+  },
+
+  toJSON: function() {
+    var results = [];
+    this.each(function(object) {
+      var value = Object.toJSON(object);
+      if (!Object.isUndefined(value)) results.push(value);
+    });
+    return '[' + results.join(', ') + ']';
+  }
+});
+
+// use native browser JS 1.6 implementation if available
+if (Object.isFunction(Array.prototype.forEach))
+  Array.prototype._each = Array.prototype.forEach;
+
+if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) Array.prototype.indexOf = function(item, i) {
+  i || (i = 0);
+  var length = this.length;
+  if (i < 0) i = length + i;
+  for (; i < length; i++)
+    if (this[i] === item) return i;
+  return -1;
+};
+
+if (!Array.prototype.lastIndexOf) Array.prototype.lastIndexOf = function(item, i) {
+  i = isNaN(i) ? this.length : (i < 0 ? this.length + i : i) + 1;
+  var n = this.slice(0, i).reverse().indexOf(item);
+  return (n < 0) ? n : i - n - 1;
+};
+
+Array.prototype.toArray = Array.prototype.clone;
+
+function $w(string) {
+  if (!Object.isString(string)) return [];
+  string = string.strip();
+  return string ? string.split(/\s+/) : [];
+}
+
+if (Prototype.Browser.Opera){
+  Array.prototype.concat = function() {
+    var array = [];
+    for (var i = 0, length = this.length; i < length; i++) array.push(this[i]);
+    for (var i = 0, length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
+      if (Object.isArray(arguments[i])) {
+        for (var j = 0, arrayLength = arguments[i].length; j < arrayLength; j++)
+          array.push(arguments[i][j]);
+      } else {
+        array.push(arguments[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    return array;
+  };
+}
+Object.extend(Number.prototype, {
+  toColorPart: function() {
+    return this.toPaddedString(2, 16);
+  },
+
+  succ: function() {
+    return this + 1;
+  },
+
+  times: function(iterator, context) {
+    $R(0, this, true).each(iterator, context);
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  toPaddedString: function(length, radix) {
+    var string = this.toString(radix || 10);
+    return '0'.times(length - string.length) + string;
+  },
+
+  toJSON: function() {
+    return isFinite(this) ? this.toString() : 'null';
+  }
+});
+
+$w('abs round ceil floor').each(function(method){
+  Number.prototype[method] = Math[method].methodize();
+});
+function $H(object) {
+  return new Hash(object);
+};
+
+var Hash = Class.create(Enumerable, (function() {
+
+  function toQueryPair(key, value) {
+    if (Object.isUndefined(value)) return key;
+    return key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(String.interpret(value));
+  }
+
+  return {
+    initialize: function(object) {
+      this._object = Object.isHash(object) ? object.toObject() : Object.clone(object);
+    },
+
+    _each: function(iterator) {
+      for (var key in this._object) {
+        var value = this._object[key], pair = [key, value];
+        pair.key = key;
+        pair.value = value;
+        iterator(pair);
+      }
+    },
+
+    set: function(key, value) {
+      return this._object[key] = value;
+    },
+
+    get: function(key) {
+      // simulating poorly supported hasOwnProperty
+      if (this._object[key] !== Object.prototype[key])
+        return this._object[key];
+    },
+
+    unset: function(key) {
+      var value = this._object[key];
+      delete this._object[key];
+      return value;
+    },
+
+    toObject: function() {
+      return Object.clone(this._object);
+    },
+
+    keys: function() {
+      return this.pluck('key');
+    },
+
+    values: function() {
+      return this.pluck('value');
+    },
+
+    index: function(value) {
+      var match = this.detect(function(pair) {
+        return pair.value === value;
+      });
+      return match && match.key;
+    },
+
+    merge: function(object) {
+      return this.clone().update(object);
+    },
+
+    update: function(object) {
+      return new Hash(object).inject(this, function(result, pair) {
+        result.set(pair.key, pair.value);
+        return result;
+      });
+    },
+
+    toQueryString: function() {
+      return this.inject([], function(results, pair) {
+        var key = encodeURIComponent(pair.key), values = pair.value;
+
+        if (values && typeof values == 'object') {
+          if (Object.isArray(values))
+            return results.concat(values.map(toQueryPair.curry(key)));
+        } else results.push(toQueryPair(key, values));
+        return results;
+      }).join('&');
+    },
+
+    inspect: function() {
+      return '#<Hash:{' + this.map(function(pair) {
+        return pair.map(Object.inspect).join(': ');
+      }).join(', ') + '}>';
+    },
+
+    toJSON: function() {
+      return Object.toJSON(this.toObject());
+    },
+
+    clone: function() {
+      return new Hash(this);
+    }
+  }
+})());
+
+Hash.prototype.toTemplateReplacements = Hash.prototype.toObject;
+Hash.from = $H;
+var ObjectRange = Class.create(Enumerable, {
+  initialize: function(start, end, exclusive) {
+    this.start = start;
+    this.end = end;
+    this.exclusive = exclusive;
+  },
+
+  _each: function(iterator) {
+    var value = this.start;
+    while (this.include(value)) {
+      iterator(value);
+      value = value.succ();
+    }
+  },
+
+  include: function(value) {
+    if (value < this.start)
+      return false;
+    if (this.exclusive)
+      return value < this.end;
+    return value <= this.end;
+  }
+});
+
+var $R = function(start, end, exclusive) {
+  return new ObjectRange(start, end, exclusive);
+};
+
+var Ajax = {
+  getTransport: function() {
+    return Try.these(
+      function() {return new XMLHttpRequest()},
+      function() {return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP')},
+      function() {return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')}
+    ) || false;
+  },
+
+  activeRequestCount: 0
+};
+
+Ajax.Responders = {
+  responders: [],
+
+  _each: function(iterator) {
+    this.responders._each(iterator);
+  },
+
+  register: function(responder) {
+    if (!this.include(responder))
+      this.responders.push(responder);
+  },
+
+  unregister: function(responder) {
+    this.responders = this.responders.without(responder);
+  },
+
+  dispatch: function(callback, request, transport, json) {
+    this.each(function(responder) {
+      if (Object.isFunction(responder[callback])) {
+        try {
+          responder[callback].apply(responder, [request, transport, json]);
+        } catch (e) { }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+Object.extend(Ajax.Responders, Enumerable);
+
+Ajax.Responders.register({
+  onCreate:   function() { Ajax.activeRequestCount++ },
+  onComplete: function() { Ajax.activeRequestCount-- }
+});
+
+Ajax.Base = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(options) {
+    this.options = {
+      method:       'post',
+      asynchronous: true,
+      contentType:  'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+      encoding:     'UTF-8',
+      parameters:   '',
+      evalJSON:     true,
+      evalJS:       true
+    };
+    Object.extend(this.options, options || { });
+
+    this.options.method = this.options.method.toLowerCase();
+
+    if (Object.isString(this.options.parameters))
+      this.options.parameters = this.options.parameters.toQueryParams();
+    else if (Object.isHash(this.options.parameters))
+      this.options.parameters = this.options.parameters.toObject();
+  }
+});
+
+Ajax.Request = Class.create(Ajax.Base, {
+  _complete: false,
+
+  initialize: function($super, url, options) {
+    $super(options);
+    this.transport = Ajax.getTransport();
+    this.request(url);
+  },
+
+  request: function(url) {
+    this.url = url;
+    this.method = this.options.method;
+    var params = Object.clone(this.options.parameters);
+
+    if (!['get', 'post'].include(this.method)) {
+      // simulate other verbs over post
+      params['_method'] = this.method;
+      this.method = 'post';
+    }
+
+    this.parameters = params;
+
+    if (params = Object.toQueryString(params)) {
+      // when GET, append parameters to URL
+      if (this.method == 'get')
+        this.url += (this.url.include('?') ? '&' : '?') + params;
+      else if (/Konqueror|Safari|KHTML/.test(navigator.userAgent))
+        params += '&_=';
+    }
+
+    try {
+      var response = new Ajax.Response(this);
+      if (this.options.onCreate) this.options.onCreate(response);
+      Ajax.Responders.dispatch('onCreate', this, response);
+
+      this.transport.open(this.method.toUpperCase(), this.url,
+        this.options.asynchronous);
+
+      if (this.options.asynchronous) this.respondToReadyState.bind(this).defer(1);
+
+      this.transport.onreadystatechange = this.onStateChange.bind(this);
+      this.setRequestHeaders();
+
+      this.body = this.method == 'post' ? (this.options.postBody || params) : null;
+      this.transport.send(this.body);
+
+      /* Force Firefox to handle ready state 4 for synchronous requests */
+      if (!this.options.asynchronous && this.transport.overrideMimeType)
+        this.onStateChange();
+
+    }
+    catch (e) {
+      this.dispatchException(e);
+    }
+  },
+
+  onStateChange: function() {
+    var readyState = this.transport.readyState;
+    if (readyState > 1 && !((readyState == 4) && this._complete))
+      this.respondToReadyState(this.transport.readyState);
+  },
+
+  setRequestHeaders: function() {
+    var headers = {
+      'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
+      'X-Prototype-Version': Prototype.Version,
+      'Accept': 'text/javascript, text/html, application/xml, text/xml, */*'
+    };
+
+    if (this.method == 'post') {
+      headers['Content-type'] = this.options.contentType +
+        (this.options.encoding ? '; charset=' + this.options.encoding : '');
+
+      /* Force "Connection: close" for older Mozilla browsers to work
+       * around a bug where XMLHttpRequest sends an incorrect
+       * Content-length header. See Mozilla Bugzilla #246651.
+       */
+      if (this.transport.overrideMimeType &&
+          (navigator.userAgent.match(/Gecko\/(\d{4})/) || [0,2005])[1] < 2005)
+            headers['Connection'] = 'close';
+    }
+
+    // user-defined headers
+    if (typeof this.options.requestHeaders == 'object') {
+      var extras = this.options.requestHeaders;
+
+      if (Object.isFunction(extras.push))
+        for (var i = 0, length = extras.length; i < length; i += 2)
+          headers[extras[i]] = extras[i+1];
+      else
+        $H(extras).each(function(pair) { headers[pair.key] = pair.value });
+    }
+
+    for (var name in headers)
+      this.transport.setRequestHeader(name, headers[name]);
+  },
+
+  success: function() {
+    var status = this.getStatus();
+    return !status || (status >= 200 && status < 300);
+  },
+
+  getStatus: function() {
+    try {
+      return this.transport.status || 0;
+    } catch (e) { return 0 }
+  },
+
+  respondToReadyState: function(readyState) {
+    var state = Ajax.Request.Events[readyState], response = new Ajax.Response(this);
+
+    if (state == 'Complete') {
+      try {
+        this._complete = true;
+        (this.options['on' + response.status]
+         || this.options['on' + (this.success() ? 'Success' : 'Failure')]
+         || Prototype.emptyFunction)(response, response.headerJSON);
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.dispatchException(e);
+      }
+
+      var contentType = response.getHeader('Content-type');
+      if (this.options.evalJS == 'force'
+          || (this.options.evalJS && this.isSameOrigin() && contentType
+          && contentType.match(/^\s*(text|application)\/(x-)?(java|ecma)script(;.*)?\s*$/i)))
+        this.evalResponse();
+    }
+
+    try {
+      (this.options['on' + state] || Prototype.emptyFunction)(response, response.headerJSON);
+      Ajax.Responders.dispatch('on' + state, this, response, response.headerJSON);
+    } catch (e) {
+      this.dispatchException(e);
+    }
+
+    if (state == 'Complete') {
+      // avoid memory leak in MSIE: clean up
+      this.transport.onreadystatechange = Prototype.emptyFunction;
+    }
+  },
+
+  isSameOrigin: function() {
+    var m = this.url.match(/^\s*https?:\/\/[^\/]*/);
+    return !m || (m[0] == '#{protocol}//#{domain}#{port}'.interpolate({
+      protocol: location.protocol,
+      domain: document.domain,
+      port: location.port ? ':' + location.port : ''
+    }));
+  },
+
+  getHeader: function(name) {
+    try {
+      return this.transport.getResponseHeader(name) || null;
+    } catch (e) { return null }
+  },
+
+  evalResponse: function() {
+    try {
+      return eval((this.transport.responseText || '').unfilterJSON());
+    } catch (e) {
+      this.dispatchException(e);
+    }
+  },
+
+  dispatchException: function(exception) {
+    (this.options.onException || Prototype.emptyFunction)(this, exception);
+    Ajax.Responders.dispatch('onException', this, exception);
+  }
+});
+
+Ajax.Request.Events =
+  ['Uninitialized', 'Loading', 'Loaded', 'Interactive', 'Complete'];
+
+Ajax.Response = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(request){
+    this.request = request;
+    var transport  = this.transport  = request.transport,
+        readyState = this.readyState = transport.readyState;
+
+    if((readyState > 2 && !Prototype.Browser.IE) || readyState == 4) {
+      this.status       = this.getStatus();
+      this.statusText   = this.getStatusText();
+      this.responseText = String.interpret(transport.responseText);
+      this.headerJSON   = this._getHeaderJSON();
+    }
+
+    if(readyState == 4) {
+      var xml = transport.responseXML;
+      this.responseXML  = Object.isUndefined(xml) ? null : xml;
+      this.responseJSON = this._getResponseJSON();
+    }
+  },
+
+  status:      0,
+  statusText: '',
+
+  getStatus: Ajax.Request.prototype.getStatus,
+
+  getStatusText: function() {
+    try {
+      return this.transport.statusText || '';
+    } catch (e) { return '' }
+  },
+
+  getHeader: Ajax.Request.prototype.getHeader,
+
+  getAllHeaders: function() {
+    try {
+      return this.getAllResponseHeaders();
+    } catch (e) { return null }
+  },
+
+  getResponseHeader: function(name) {
+    return this.transport.getResponseHeader(name);
+  },
+
+  getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
+    return this.transport.getAllResponseHeaders();
+  },
+
+  _getHeaderJSON: function() {
+    var json = this.getHeader('X-JSON');
+    if (!json) return null;
+    json = decodeURIComponent(escape(json));
+    try {
+      return json.evalJSON(this.request.options.sanitizeJSON ||
+        !this.request.isSameOrigin());
+    } catch (e) {
+      this.request.dispatchException(e);
+    }
+  },
+
+  _getResponseJSON: function() {
+    var options = this.request.options;
+    if (!options.evalJSON || (options.evalJSON != 'force' &&
+      !(this.getHeader('Content-type') || '').include('application/json')) ||
+        this.responseText.blank())
+          return null;
+    try {
+      return this.responseText.evalJSON(options.sanitizeJSON ||
+        !this.request.isSameOrigin());
+    } catch (e) {
+      this.request.dispatchException(e);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+Ajax.Updater = Class.create(Ajax.Request, {
+  initialize: function($super, container, url, options) {
+    this.container = {
+      success: (container.success || container),
+      failure: (container.failure || (container.success ? null : container))
+    };
+
+    options = Object.clone(options);
+    var onComplete = options.onComplete;
+    options.onComplete = (function(response, json) {
+      this.updateContent(response.responseText);
+      if (Object.isFunction(onComplete)) onComplete(response, json);
+    }).bind(this);
+
+    $super(url, options);
+  },
+
+  updateContent: function(responseText) {
+    var receiver = this.container[this.success() ? 'success' : 'failure'],
+        options = this.options;
+
+    if (!options.evalScripts) responseText = responseText.stripScripts();
+
+    if (receiver = $(receiver)) {
+      if (options.insertion) {
+        if (Object.isString(options.insertion)) {
+          var insertion = { }; insertion[options.insertion] = responseText;
+          receiver.insert(insertion);
+        }
+        else options.insertion(receiver, responseText);
+      }
+      else receiver.update(responseText);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater = Class.create(Ajax.Base, {
+  initialize: function($super, container, url, options) {
+    $super(options);
+    this.onComplete = this.options.onComplete;
+
+    this.frequency = (this.options.frequency || 2);
+    this.decay = (this.options.decay || 1);
+
+    this.updater = { };
+    this.container = container;
+    this.url = url;
+
+    this.start();
+  },
+
+  start: function() {
+    this.options.onComplete = this.updateComplete.bind(this);
+    this.onTimerEvent();
+  },
+
+  stop: function() {
+    this.updater.options.onComplete = undefined;
+    clearTimeout(this.timer);
+    (this.onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction).apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  updateComplete: function(response) {
+    if (this.options.decay) {
+      this.decay = (response.responseText == this.lastText ?
+        this.decay * this.options.decay : 1);
+
+      this.lastText = response.responseText;
+    }
+    this.timer = this.onTimerEvent.bind(this).delay(this.decay * this.frequency);
+  },
+
+  onTimerEvent: function() {
+    this.updater = new Ajax.Updater(this.container, this.url, this.options);
+  }
+});
+function $(element) {
+  if (arguments.length > 1) {
+    for (var i = 0, elements = [], length = arguments.length; i < length; i++)
+      elements.push($(arguments[i]));
+    return elements;
+  }
+  if (Object.isString(element))
+    element = document.getElementById(element);
+  return Element.extend(element);
+}
+
+if (Prototype.BrowserFeatures.XPath) {
+  document._getElementsByXPath = function(expression, parentElement) {
+    var results = [];
+    var query = document.evaluate(expression, $(parentElement) || document,
+      null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);
+    for (var i = 0, length = query.snapshotLength; i < length; i++)
+      results.push(Element.extend(query.snapshotItem(i)));
+    return results;
+  };
+}
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+if (!window.Node) var Node = { };
+
+if (!Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
+  // DOM level 2 ECMAScript Language Binding
+  Object.extend(Node, {
+    ELEMENT_NODE: 1,
+    ATTRIBUTE_NODE: 2,
+    TEXT_NODE: 3,
+    CDATA_SECTION_NODE: 4,
+    ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: 5,
+    ENTITY_NODE: 6,
+    PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: 7,
+    COMMENT_NODE: 8,
+    DOCUMENT_NODE: 9,
+    DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: 10,
+    DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: 11,
+    NOTATION_NODE: 12
+  });
+}
+
+(function() {
+  var element = this.Element;
+  this.Element = function(tagName, attributes) {
+    attributes = attributes || { };
+    tagName = tagName.toLowerCase();
+    var cache = Element.cache;
+    if (Prototype.Browser.IE && attributes.name) {
+      tagName = '<' + tagName + ' name="' + attributes.name + '">';
+      delete attributes.name;
+      return Element.writeAttribute(document.createElement(tagName), attributes);
+    }
+    if (!cache[tagName]) cache[tagName] = Element.extend(document.createElement(tagName));
+    return Element.writeAttribute(cache[tagName].cloneNode(false), attributes);
+  };
+  Object.extend(this.Element, element || { });
+  if (element) this.Element.prototype = element.prototype;
+}).call(window);
+
+Element.cache = { };
+
+Element.Methods = {
+  visible: function(element) {
+    return $(element).style.display != 'none';
+  },
+
+  toggle: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    Element[Element.visible(element) ? 'hide' : 'show'](element);
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  hide: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    element.style.display = 'none';
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  show: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    element.style.display = '';
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  remove: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  update: function(element, content) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (content && content.toElement) content = content.toElement();
+    if (Object.isElement(content)) return element.update().insert(content);
+    content = Object.toHTML(content);
+    element.innerHTML = content.stripScripts();
+    content.evalScripts.bind(content).defer();
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  replace: function(element, content) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (content && content.toElement) content = content.toElement();
+    else if (!Object.isElement(content)) {
+      content = Object.toHTML(content);
+      var range = element.ownerDocument.createRange();
+      range.selectNode(element);
+      content.evalScripts.bind(content).defer();
+      content = range.createContextualFragment(content.stripScripts());
+    }
+    element.parentNode.replaceChild(content, element);
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  insert: function(element, insertions) {
+    element = $(element);
+
+    if (Object.isString(insertions) || Object.isNumber(insertions) ||
+        Object.isElement(insertions) || (insertions && (insertions.toElement || insertions.toHTML)))
+          insertions = {bottom:insertions};
+
+    var content, insert, tagName, childNodes;
+
+    for (var position in insertions) {
+      content  = insertions[position];
+      position = position.toLowerCase();
+      insert = Element._insertionTranslations[position];
+
+      if (content && content.toElement) content = content.toElement();
+      if (Object.isElement(content)) {
+        insert(element, content);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      content = Object.toHTML(content);
+
+      tagName = ((position == 'before' || position == 'after')
+        ? element.parentNode : element).tagName.toUpperCase();
+
+      childNodes = Element._getContentFromAnonymousElement(tagName, content.stripScripts());
+
+      if (position == 'top' || position == 'after') childNodes.reverse();
+      childNodes.each(insert.curry(element));
+
+      content.evalScripts.bind(content).defer();
+    }
+
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  wrap: function(element, wrapper, attributes) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (Object.isElement(wrapper))
+      $(wrapper).writeAttribute(attributes || { });
+    else if (Object.isString(wrapper)) wrapper = new Element(wrapper, attributes);
+    else wrapper = new Element('div', wrapper);
+    if (element.parentNode)
+      element.parentNode.replaceChild(wrapper, element);
+    wrapper.appendChild(element);
+    return wrapper;
+  },
+
+  inspect: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var result = '<' + element.tagName.toLowerCase();
+    $H({'id': 'id', 'className': 'class'}).each(function(pair) {
+      var property = pair.first(), attribute = pair.last();
+      var value = (element[property] || '').toString();
+      if (value) result += ' ' + attribute + '=' + value.inspect(true);
+    });
+    return result + '>';
+  },
+
+  recursivelyCollect: function(element, property) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var elements = [];
+    while (element = element[property])
+      if (element.nodeType == 1)
+        elements.push(Element.extend(element));
+    return elements;
+  },
+
+  ancestors: function(element) {
+    return $(element).recursivelyCollect('parentNode');
+  },
+
+  descendants: function(element) {
+    return $(element).select("*");
+  },
+
+  firstDescendant: function(element) {
+    element = $(element).firstChild;
+    while (element && element.nodeType != 1) element = element.nextSibling;
+    return $(element);
+  },
+
+  immediateDescendants: function(element) {
+    if (!(element = $(element).firstChild)) return [];
+    while (element && element.nodeType != 1) element = element.nextSibling;
+    if (element) return [element].concat($(element).nextSiblings());
+    return [];
+  },
+
+  previousSiblings: function(element) {
+    return $(element).recursivelyCollect('previousSibling');
+  },
+
+  nextSiblings: function(element) {
+    return $(element).recursivelyCollect('nextSibling');
+  },
+
+  siblings: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    return element.previousSiblings().reverse().concat(element.nextSiblings());
+  },
+
+  match: function(element, selector) {
+    if (Object.isString(selector))
+      selector = new Selector(selector);
+    return selector.match($(element));
+  },
+
+  up: function(element, expression, index) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (arguments.length == 1) return $(element.parentNode);
+    var ancestors = element.ancestors();
+    return Object.isNumber(expression) ? ancestors[expression] :
+      Selector.findElement(ancestors, expression, index);
+  },
+
+  down: function(element, expression, index) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (arguments.length == 1) return element.firstDescendant();
+    return Object.isNumber(expression) ? element.descendants()[expression] :
+      Element.select(element, expression)[index || 0];
+  },
+
+  previous: function(element, expression, index) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (arguments.length == 1) return $(Selector.handlers.previousElementSibling(element));
+    var previousSiblings = element.previousSiblings();
+    return Object.isNumber(expression) ? previousSiblings[expression] :
+      Selector.findElement(previousSiblings, expression, index);
+  },
+
+  next: function(element, expression, index) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (arguments.length == 1) return $(Selector.handlers.nextElementSibling(element));
+    var nextSiblings = element.nextSiblings();
+    return Object.isNumber(expression) ? nextSiblings[expression] :
+      Selector.findElement(nextSiblings, expression, index);
+  },
+
+  select: function() {
+    var args = $A(arguments), element = $(args.shift());
+    return Selector.findChildElements(element, args);
+  },
+
+  adjacent: function() {
+    var args = $A(arguments), element = $(args.shift());
+    return Selector.findChildElements(element.parentNode, args).without(element);
+  },
+
+  identify: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var id = element.readAttribute('id'), self = arguments.callee;
+    if (id) return id;
+    do { id = 'anonymous_element_' + self.counter++ } while ($(id));
+    element.writeAttribute('id', id);
+    return id;
+  },
+
+  readAttribute: function(element, name) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {
+      var t = Element._attributeTranslations.read;
+      if (t.values[name]) return t.values[name](element, name);
+      if (t.names[name]) name = t.names[name];
+      if (name.include(':')) {
+        return (!element.attributes || !element.attributes[name]) ? null :
+         element.attributes[name].value;
+      }
+    }
+    return element.getAttribute(name);
+  },
+
+  writeAttribute: function(element, name, value) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var attributes = { }, t = Element._attributeTranslations.write;
+
+    if (typeof name == 'object') attributes = name;
+    else attributes[name] = Object.isUndefined(value) ? true : value;
+
+    for (var attr in attributes) {
+      name = t.names[attr] || attr;
+      value = attributes[attr];
+      if (t.values[attr]) name = t.values[attr](element, value);
+      if (value === false || value === null)
+        element.removeAttribute(name);
+      else if (value === true)
+        element.setAttribute(name, name);
+      else element.setAttribute(name, value);
+    }
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  getHeight: function(element) {
+    return $(element).getDimensions().height;
+  },
+
+  getWidth: function(element) {
+    return $(element).getDimensions().width;
+  },
+
+  classNames: function(element) {
+    return new Element.ClassNames(element);
+  },
+
+  hasClassName: function(element, className) {
+    if (!(element = $(element))) return;
+    var elementClassName = element.className;
+    return (elementClassName.length > 0 && (elementClassName == className ||
+      new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + className + "(\\s|$)").test(elementClassName)));
+  },
+
+  addClassName: function(element, className) {
+    if (!(element = $(element))) return;
+    if (!element.hasClassName(className))
+      element.className += (element.className ? ' ' : '') + className;
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  removeClassName: function(element, className) {
+    if (!(element = $(element))) return;
+    element.className = element.className.replace(
+      new RegExp("(^|\\s+)" + className + "(\\s+|$)"), ' ').strip();
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  toggleClassName: function(element, className) {
+    if (!(element = $(element))) return;
+    return element[element.hasClassName(className) ?
+      'removeClassName' : 'addClassName'](className);
+  },
+
+  // removes whitespace-only text node children
+  cleanWhitespace: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var node = element.firstChild;
+    while (node) {
+      var nextNode = node.nextSibling;
+      if (node.nodeType == 3 && !/\S/.test(node.nodeValue))
+        element.removeChild(node);
+      node = nextNode;
+    }
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  empty: function(element) {
+    return $(element).innerHTML.blank();
+  },
+
+  descendantOf: function(element, ancestor) {
+    element = $(element), ancestor = $(ancestor);
+
+    if (element.compareDocumentPosition)
+      return (element.compareDocumentPosition(ancestor) & 8) === 8;
+
+    if (ancestor.contains)
+      return ancestor.contains(element) && ancestor !== element;
+
+    while (element = element.parentNode)
+      if (element == ancestor) return true;
+
+    return false;
+  },
+
+  scrollTo: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var pos = element.cumulativeOffset();
+    window.scrollTo(pos[0], pos[1]);
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  getStyle: function(element, style) {
+    element = $(element);
+    style = style == 'float' ? 'cssFloat' : style.camelize();
+    var value = element.style[style];
+    if (!value || value == 'auto') {
+      var css = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(element, null);
+      value = css ? css[style] : null;
+    }
+    if (style == 'opacity') return value ? parseFloat(value) : 1.0;
+    return value == 'auto' ? null : value;
+  },
+
+  getOpacity: function(element) {
+    return $(element).getStyle('opacity');
+  },
+
+  setStyle: function(element, styles) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var elementStyle = element.style, match;
+    if (Object.isString(styles)) {
+      element.style.cssText += ';' + styles;
+      return styles.include('opacity') ?
+        element.setOpacity(styles.match(/opacity:\s*(\d?\.?\d*)/)[1]) : element;
+    }
+    for (var property in styles)
+      if (property == 'opacity') element.setOpacity(styles[property]);
+      else
+        elementStyle[(property == 'float' || property == 'cssFloat') ?
+          (Object.isUndefined(elementStyle.styleFloat) ? 'cssFloat' : 'styleFloat') :
+            property] = styles[property];
+
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  setOpacity: function(element, value) {
+    element = $(element);
+    element.style.opacity = (value == 1 || value === '') ? '' :
+      (value < 0.00001) ? 0 : value;
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  getDimensions: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var display = element.getStyle('display');
+    if (display != 'none' && display != null) // Safari bug
+      return {width: element.offsetWidth, height: element.offsetHeight};
+
+    // All *Width and *Height properties give 0 on elements with display none,
+    // so enable the element temporarily
+    var els = element.style;
+    var originalVisibility = els.visibility;
+    var originalPosition = els.position;
+    var originalDisplay = els.display;
+    els.visibility = 'hidden';
+    els.position = 'absolute';
+    els.display = 'block';
+    var originalWidth = element.clientWidth;
+    var originalHeight = element.clientHeight;
+    els.display = originalDisplay;
+    els.position = originalPosition;
+    els.visibility = originalVisibility;
+    return {width: originalWidth, height: originalHeight};
+  },
+
+  makePositioned: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var pos = Element.getStyle(element, 'position');
+    if (pos == 'static' || !pos) {
+      element._madePositioned = true;
+      element.style.position = 'relative';
+      // Opera returns the offset relative to the positioning context, when an
+      // element is position relative but top and left have not been defined
+      if (Prototype.Browser.Opera) {
+        element.style.top = 0;
+        element.style.left = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  undoPositioned: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (element._madePositioned) {
+      element._madePositioned = undefined;
+      element.style.position =
+        element.style.top =
+        element.style.left =
+        element.style.bottom =
+        element.style.right = '';
+    }
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  makeClipping: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (element._overflow) return element;
+    element._overflow = Element.getStyle(element, 'overflow') || 'auto';
+    if (element._overflow !== 'hidden')
+      element.style.overflow = 'hidden';
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  undoClipping: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (!element._overflow) return element;
+    element.style.overflow = element._overflow == 'auto' ? '' : element._overflow;
+    element._overflow = null;
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  cumulativeOffset: function(element) {
+    var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
+    do {
+      valueT += element.offsetTop  || 0;
+      valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0;
+      element = element.offsetParent;
+    } while (element);
+    return Element._returnOffset(valueL, valueT);
+  },
+
+  positionedOffset: function(element) {
+    var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
+    do {
+      valueT += element.offsetTop  || 0;
+      valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0;
+      element = element.offsetParent;
+      if (element) {
+        if (element.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'BODY') break;
+        var p = Element.getStyle(element, 'position');
+        if (p !== 'static') break;
+      }
+    } while (element);
+    return Element._returnOffset(valueL, valueT);
+  },
+
+  absolutize: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (element.getStyle('position') == 'absolute') return element;
+    // Position.prepare(); // To be done manually by Scripty when it needs it.
+
+    var offsets = element.positionedOffset();
+    var top     = offsets[1];
+    var left    = offsets[0];
+    var width   = element.clientWidth;
+    var height  = element.clientHeight;
+
+    element._originalLeft   = left - parseFloat(element.style.left  || 0);
+    element._originalTop    = top  - parseFloat(element.style.top || 0);
+    element._originalWidth  = element.style.width;
+    element._originalHeight = element.style.height;
+
+    element.style.position = 'absolute';
+    element.style.top    = top + 'px';
+    element.style.left   = left + 'px';
+    element.style.width  = width + 'px';
+    element.style.height = height + 'px';
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  relativize: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (element.getStyle('position') == 'relative') return element;
+    // Position.prepare(); // To be done manually by Scripty when it needs it.
+
+    element.style.position = 'relative';
+    var top  = parseFloat(element.style.top  || 0) - (element._originalTop || 0);
+    var left = parseFloat(element.style.left || 0) - (element._originalLeft || 0);
+
+    element.style.top    = top + 'px';
+    element.style.left   = left + 'px';
+    element.style.height = element._originalHeight;
+    element.style.width  = element._originalWidth;
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  cumulativeScrollOffset: function(element) {
+    var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
+    do {
+      valueT += element.scrollTop  || 0;
+      valueL += element.scrollLeft || 0;
+      element = element.parentNode;
+    } while (element);
+    return Element._returnOffset(valueL, valueT);
+  },
+
+  getOffsetParent: function(element) {
+    if (element.offsetParent) return $(element.offsetParent);
+    if (element == document.body) return $(element);
+
+    while ((element = element.parentNode) && element != document.body)
+      if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') != 'static')
+        return $(element);
+
+    return $(document.body);
+  },
+
+  viewportOffset: function(forElement) {
+    var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
+
+    var element = forElement;
+    do {
+      valueT += element.offsetTop  || 0;
+      valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0;
+
+      // Safari fix
+      if (element.offsetParent == document.body &&
+        Element.getStyle(element, 'position') == 'absolute') break;
+
+    } while (element = element.offsetParent);
+
+    element = forElement;
+    do {
+      if (!Prototype.Browser.Opera || (element.tagName && (element.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'BODY'))) {
+        valueT -= element.scrollTop  || 0;
+        valueL -= element.scrollLeft || 0;
+      }
+    } while (element = element.parentNode);
+
+    return Element._returnOffset(valueL, valueT);
+  },
+
+  clonePosition: function(element, source) {
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      setLeft:    true,
+      setTop:     true,
+      setWidth:   true,
+      setHeight:  true,
+      offsetTop:  0,
+      offsetLeft: 0
+    }, arguments[2] || { });
+
+    // find page position of source
+    source = $(source);
+    var p = source.viewportOffset();
+
+    // find coordinate system to use
+    element = $(element);
+    var delta = [0, 0];
+    var parent = null;
+    // delta [0,0] will do fine with position: fixed elements,
+    // position:absolute needs offsetParent deltas
+    if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') == 'absolute') {
+      parent = element.getOffsetParent();
+      delta = parent.viewportOffset();
+    }
+
+    // correct by body offsets (fixes Safari)
+    if (parent == document.body) {
+      delta[0] -= document.body.offsetLeft;
+      delta[1] -= document.body.offsetTop;
+    }
+
+    // set position
+    if (options.setLeft)   element.style.left  = (p[0] - delta[0] + options.offsetLeft) + 'px';
+    if (options.setTop)    element.style.top   = (p[1] - delta[1] + options.offsetTop) + 'px';
+    if (options.setWidth)  element.style.width = source.offsetWidth + 'px';
+    if (options.setHeight) element.style.height = source.offsetHeight + 'px';
+    return element;
+  }
+};
+
+Element.Methods.identify.counter = 1;
+
+Object.extend(Element.Methods, {
+  getElementsBySelector: Element.Methods.select,
+  childElements: Element.Methods.immediateDescendants
+});
+
+Element._attributeTranslations = {
+  write: {
+    names: {
+      className: 'class',
+      htmlFor:   'for'
+    },
+    values: { }
+  }
+};
+
+if (Prototype.Browser.Opera) {
+  Element.Methods.getStyle = Element.Methods.getStyle.wrap(
+    function(proceed, element, style) {
+      switch (style) {
+        case 'left': case 'top': case 'right': case 'bottom':
+          if (proceed(element, 'position') === 'static') return null;
+        case 'height': case 'width':
+          // returns '0px' for hidden elements; we want it to return null
+          if (!Element.visible(element)) return null;
+
+          // returns the border-box dimensions rather than the content-box
+          // dimensions, so we subtract padding and borders from the value
+          var dim = parseInt(proceed(element, style), 10);
+
+          if (dim !== element['offset' + style.capitalize()])
+            return dim + 'px';
+
+          var properties;
+          if (style === 'height') {
+            properties = ['border-top-width', 'padding-top',
+             'padding-bottom', 'border-bottom-width'];
+          }
+          else {
+            properties = ['border-left-width', 'padding-left',
+             'padding-right', 'border-right-width'];
+          }
+          return properties.inject(dim, function(memo, property) {
+            var val = proceed(element, property);
+            return val === null ? memo : memo - parseInt(val, 10);
+          }) + 'px';
+        default: return proceed(element, style);
+      }
+    }
+  );
+
+  Element.Methods.readAttribute = Element.Methods.readAttribute.wrap(
+    function(proceed, element, attribute) {
+      if (attribute === 'title') return element.title;
+      return proceed(element, attribute);
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+else if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {
+  // IE doesn't report offsets correctly for static elements, so we change them
+  // to "relative" to get the values, then change them back.
+  Element.Methods.getOffsetParent = Element.Methods.getOffsetParent.wrap(
+    function(proceed, element) {
+      element = $(element);
+      // IE throws an error if element is not in document
+      try { element.offsetParent }
+      catch(e) { return $(document.body) }
+      var position = element.getStyle('position');
+      if (position !== 'static') return proceed(element);
+      element.setStyle({ position: 'relative' });
+      var value = proceed(element);
+      element.setStyle({ position: position });
+      return value;
+    }
+  );
+
+  $w('positionedOffset viewportOffset').each(function(method) {
+    Element.Methods[method] = Element.Methods[method].wrap(
+      function(proceed, element) {
+        element = $(element);
+        try { element.offsetParent }
+        catch(e) { return Element._returnOffset(0,0) }
+        var position = element.getStyle('position');
+        if (position !== 'static') return proceed(element);
+        // Trigger hasLayout on the offset parent so that IE6 reports
+        // accurate offsetTop and offsetLeft values for position: fixed.
+        var offsetParent = element.getOffsetParent();
+        if (offsetParent && offsetParent.getStyle('position') === 'fixed')
+          offsetParent.setStyle({ zoom: 1 });
+        element.setStyle({ position: 'relative' });
+        var value = proceed(element);
+        element.setStyle({ position: position });
+        return value;
+      }
+    );
+  });
+
+  Element.Methods.cumulativeOffset = Element.Methods.cumulativeOffset.wrap(
+    function(proceed, element) {
+      try { element.offsetParent }
+      catch(e) { return Element._returnOffset(0,0) }
+      return proceed(element);
+    }
+  );
+
+  Element.Methods.getStyle = function(element, style) {
+    element = $(element);
+    style = (style == 'float' || style == 'cssFloat') ? 'styleFloat' : style.camelize();
+    var value = element.style[style];
+    if (!value && element.currentStyle) value = element.currentStyle[style];
+
+    if (style == 'opacity') {
+      if (value = (element.getStyle('filter') || '').match(/alpha\(opacity=(.*)\)/))
+        if (value[1]) return parseFloat(value[1]) / 100;
+      return 1.0;
+    }
+
+    if (value == 'auto') {
+      if ((style == 'width' || style == 'height') && (element.getStyle('display') != 'none'))
+        return element['offset' + style.capitalize()] + 'px';
+      return null;
+    }
+    return value;
+  };
+
+  Element.Methods.setOpacity = function(element, value) {
+    function stripAlpha(filter){
+      return filter.replace(/alpha\([^\)]*\)/gi,'');
+    }
+    element = $(element);
+    var currentStyle = element.currentStyle;
+    if ((currentStyle && !currentStyle.hasLayout) ||
+      (!currentStyle && element.style.zoom == 'normal'))
+        element.style.zoom = 1;
+
+    var filter = element.getStyle('filter'), style = element.style;
+    if (value == 1 || value === '') {
+      (filter = stripAlpha(filter)) ?
+        style.filter = filter : style.removeAttribute('filter');
+      return element;
+    } else if (value < 0.00001) value = 0;
+    style.filter = stripAlpha(filter) +
+      'alpha(opacity=' + (value * 100) + ')';
+    return element;
+  };
+
+  Element._attributeTranslations = {
+    read: {
+      names: {
+        'class': 'className',
+        'for':   'htmlFor'
+      },
+      values: {
+        _getAttr: function(element, attribute) {
+          return element.getAttribute(attribute, 2);
+        },
+        _getAttrNode: function(element, attribute) {
+          var node = element.getAttributeNode(attribute);
+          return node ? node.value : "";
+        },
+        _getEv: function(element, attribute) {
+          attribute = element.getAttribute(attribute);
+          return attribute ? attribute.toString().slice(23, -2) : null;
+        },
+        _flag: function(element, attribute) {
+          return $(element).hasAttribute(attribute) ? attribute : null;
+        },
+        style: function(element) {
+          return element.style.cssText.toLowerCase();
+        },
+        title: function(element) {
+          return element.title;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  Element._attributeTranslations.write = {
+    names: Object.extend({
+      cellpadding: 'cellPadding',
+      cellspacing: 'cellSpacing'
+    }, Element._attributeTranslations.read.names),
+    values: {
+      checked: function(element, value) {
+        element.checked = !!value;
+      },
+
+      style: function(element, value) {
+        element.style.cssText = value ? value : '';
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  Element._attributeTranslations.has = {};
+
+  $w('colSpan rowSpan vAlign dateTime accessKey tabIndex ' +
+      'encType maxLength readOnly longDesc frameBorder').each(function(attr) {
+    Element._attributeTranslations.write.names[attr.toLowerCase()] = attr;
+    Element._attributeTranslations.has[attr.toLowerCase()] = attr;
+  });
+
+  (function(v) {
+    Object.extend(v, {
+      href:        v._getAttr,
+      src:         v._getAttr,
+      type:        v._getAttr,
+      action:      v._getAttrNode,
+      disabled:    v._flag,
+      checked:     v._flag,
+      readonly:    v._flag,
+      multiple:    v._flag,
+      onload:      v._getEv,
+      onunload:    v._getEv,
+      onclick:     v._getEv,
+      ondblclick:  v._getEv,
+      onmousedown: v._getEv,
+      onmouseup:   v._getEv,
+      onmouseover: v._getEv,
+      onmousemove: v._getEv,
+      onmouseout:  v._getEv,
+      onfocus:     v._getEv,
+      onblur:      v._getEv,
+      onkeypress:  v._getEv,
+      onkeydown:   v._getEv,
+      onkeyup:     v._getEv,
+      onsubmit:    v._getEv,
+      onreset:     v._getEv,
+      onselect:    v._getEv,
+      onchange:    v._getEv
+    });
+  })(Element._attributeTranslations.read.values);
+}
+
+else if (Prototype.Browser.Gecko && /rv:1\.8\.0/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
+  Element.Methods.setOpacity = function(element, value) {
+    element = $(element);
+    element.style.opacity = (value == 1) ? 0.999999 :
+      (value === '') ? '' : (value < 0.00001) ? 0 : value;
+    return element;
+  };
+}
+
+else if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {
+  Element.Methods.setOpacity = function(element, value) {
+    element = $(element);
+    element.style.opacity = (value == 1 || value === '') ? '' :
+      (value < 0.00001) ? 0 : value;
+
+    if (value == 1)
+      if(element.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'IMG' && element.width) {
+        element.width++; element.width--;
+      } else try {
+        var n = document.createTextNode(' ');
+        element.appendChild(n);
+        element.removeChild(n);
+      } catch (e) { }
+
+    return element;
+  };
+
+  // Safari returns margins on body which is incorrect if the child is absolutely
+  // positioned.  For performance reasons, redefine Element#cumulativeOffset for
+  // KHTML/WebKit only.
+  Element.Methods.cumulativeOffset = function(element) {
+    var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
+    do {
+      valueT += element.offsetTop  || 0;
+      valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0;
+      if (element.offsetParent == document.body)
+        if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') == 'absolute') break;
+
+      element = element.offsetParent;
+    } while (element);
+
+    return Element._returnOffset(valueL, valueT);
+  };
+}
+
+if (Prototype.Browser.IE || Prototype.Browser.Opera) {
+  // IE and Opera are missing .innerHTML support for TABLE-related and SELECT elements
+  Element.Methods.update = function(element, content) {
+    element = $(element);
+
+    if (content && content.toElement) content = content.toElement();
+    if (Object.isElement(content)) return element.update().insert(content);
+
+    content = Object.toHTML(content);
+    var tagName = element.tagName.toUpperCase();
+
+    if (tagName in Element._insertionTranslations.tags) {
+      $A(element.childNodes).each(function(node) { element.removeChild(node) });
+      Element._getContentFromAnonymousElement(tagName, content.stripScripts())
+        .each(function(node) { element.appendChild(node) });
+    }
+    else element.innerHTML = content.stripScripts();
+
+    content.evalScripts.bind(content).defer();
+    return element;
+  };
+}
+
+if ('outerHTML' in document.createElement('div')) {
+  Element.Methods.replace = function(element, content) {
+    element = $(element);
+
+    if (content && content.toElement) content = content.toElement();
+    if (Object.isElement(content)) {
+      element.parentNode.replaceChild(content, element);
+      return element;
+    }
+
+    content = Object.toHTML(content);
+    var parent = element.parentNode, tagName = parent.tagName.toUpperCase();
+
+    if (Element._insertionTranslations.tags[tagName]) {
+      var nextSibling = element.next();
+      var fragments = Element._getContentFromAnonymousElement(tagName, content.stripScripts());
+      parent.removeChild(element);
+      if (nextSibling)
+        fragments.each(function(node) { parent.insertBefore(node, nextSibling) });
+      else
+        fragments.each(function(node) { parent.appendChild(node) });
+    }
+    else element.outerHTML = content.stripScripts();
+
+    content.evalScripts.bind(content).defer();
+    return element;
+  };
+}
+
+Element._returnOffset = function(l, t) {
+  var result = [l, t];
+  result.left = l;
+  result.top = t;
+  return result;
+};
+
+Element._getContentFromAnonymousElement = function(tagName, html) {
+  var div = new Element('div'), t = Element._insertionTranslations.tags[tagName];
+  if (t) {
+    div.innerHTML = t[0] + html + t[1];
+    t[2].times(function() { div = div.firstChild });
+  } else div.innerHTML = html;
+  return $A(div.childNodes);
+};
+
+Element._insertionTranslations = {
+  before: function(element, node) {
+    element.parentNode.insertBefore(node, element);
+  },
+  top: function(element, node) {
+    element.insertBefore(node, element.firstChild);
+  },
+  bottom: function(element, node) {
+    element.appendChild(node);
+  },
+  after: function(element, node) {
+    element.parentNode.insertBefore(node, element.nextSibling);
+  },
+  tags: {
+    TABLE:  ['<table>',                '</table>',                   1],
+    TBODY:  ['<table><tbody>',         '</tbody></table>',           2],
+    TR:     ['<table><tbody><tr>',     '</tr></tbody></table>',      3],
+    TD:     ['<table><tbody><tr><td>', '</td></tr></tbody></table>', 4],
+    SELECT: ['<select>',               '</select>',                  1]
+  }
+};
+
+(function() {
+  Object.extend(this.tags, {
+    THEAD: this.tags.TBODY,
+    TFOOT: this.tags.TBODY,
+    TH:    this.tags.TD
+  });
+}).call(Element._insertionTranslations);
+
+Element.Methods.Simulated = {
+  hasAttribute: function(element, attribute) {
+    attribute = Element._attributeTranslations.has[attribute] || attribute;
+    var node = $(element).getAttributeNode(attribute);
+    return !!(node && node.specified);
+  }
+};
+
+Element.Methods.ByTag = { };
+
+Object.extend(Element, Element.Methods);
+
+if (!Prototype.BrowserFeatures.ElementExtensions &&
+    document.createElement('div')['__proto__']) {
+  window.HTMLElement = { };
+  window.HTMLElement.prototype = document.createElement('div')['__proto__'];
+  Prototype.BrowserFeatures.ElementExtensions = true;
+}
+
+Element.extend = (function() {
+  if (Prototype.BrowserFeatures.SpecificElementExtensions)
+    return Prototype.K;
+
+  var Methods = { }, ByTag = Element.Methods.ByTag;
+
+  var extend = Object.extend(function(element) {
+    if (!element || element._extendedByPrototype ||
+        element.nodeType != 1 || element == window) return element;
+
+    var methods = Object.clone(Methods),
+      tagName = element.tagName.toUpperCase(), property, value;
+
+    // extend methods for specific tags
+    if (ByTag[tagName]) Object.extend(methods, ByTag[tagName]);
+
+    for (property in methods) {
+      value = methods[property];
+      if (Object.isFunction(value) && !(property in element))
+        element[property] = value.methodize();
+    }
+
+    element._extendedByPrototype = Prototype.emptyFunction;
+    return element;
+
+  }, {
+    refresh: function() {
+      // extend methods for all tags (Safari doesn't need this)
+      if (!Prototype.BrowserFeatures.ElementExtensions) {
+        Object.extend(Methods, Element.Methods);
+        Object.extend(Methods, Element.Methods.Simulated);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  extend.refresh();
+  return extend;
+})();
+
+Element.hasAttribute = function(element, attribute) {
+  if (element.hasAttribute) return element.hasAttribute(attribute);
+  return Element.Methods.Simulated.hasAttribute(element, attribute);
+};
+
+Element.addMethods = function(methods) {
+  var F = Prototype.BrowserFeatures, T = Element.Methods.ByTag;
+
+  if (!methods) {
+    Object.extend(Form, Form.Methods);
+    Object.extend(Form.Element, Form.Element.Methods);
+    Object.extend(Element.Methods.ByTag, {
+      "FORM":     Object.clone(Form.Methods),
+      "INPUT":    Object.clone(Form.Element.Methods),
+      "SELECT":   Object.clone(Form.Element.Methods),
+      "TEXTAREA": Object.clone(Form.Element.Methods)
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (arguments.length == 2) {
+    var tagName = methods;
+    methods = arguments[1];
+  }
+
+  if (!tagName) Object.extend(Element.Methods, methods || { });
+  else {
+    if (Object.isArray(tagName)) tagName.each(extend);
+    else extend(tagName);
+  }
+
+  function extend(tagName) {
+    tagName = tagName.toUpperCase();
+    if (!Element.Methods.ByTag[tagName])
+      Element.Methods.ByTag[tagName] = { };
+    Object.extend(Element.Methods.ByTag[tagName], methods);
+  }
+
+  function copy(methods, destination, onlyIfAbsent) {
+    onlyIfAbsent = onlyIfAbsent || false;
+    for (var property in methods) {
+      var value = methods[property];
+      if (!Object.isFunction(value)) continue;
+      if (!onlyIfAbsent || !(property in destination))
+        destination[property] = value.methodize();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function findDOMClass(tagName) {
+    var klass;
+    var trans = {
+      "OPTGROUP": "OptGroup", "TEXTAREA": "TextArea", "P": "Paragraph",
+      "FIELDSET": "FieldSet", "UL": "UList", "OL": "OList", "DL": "DList",
+      "DIR": "Directory", "H1": "Heading", "H2": "Heading", "H3": "Heading",
+      "H4": "Heading", "H5": "Heading", "H6": "Heading", "Q": "Quote",
+      "INS": "Mod", "DEL": "Mod", "A": "Anchor", "IMG": "Image", "CAPTION":
+      "TableCaption", "COL": "TableCol", "COLGROUP": "TableCol", "THEAD":
+      "TableSection", "TFOOT": "TableSection", "TBODY": "TableSection", "TR":
+      "TableRow", "TH": "TableCell", "TD": "TableCell", "FRAMESET":
+      "FrameSet", "IFRAME": "IFrame"
+    };
+    if (trans[tagName]) klass = 'HTML' + trans[tagName] + 'Element';
+    if (window[klass]) return window[klass];
+    klass = 'HTML' + tagName + 'Element';
+    if (window[klass]) return window[klass];
+    klass = 'HTML' + tagName.capitalize() + 'Element';
+    if (window[klass]) return window[klass];
+
+    window[klass] = { };
+    window[klass].prototype = document.createElement(tagName)['__proto__'];
+    return window[klass];
+  }
+
+  if (F.ElementExtensions) {
+    copy(Element.Methods, HTMLElement.prototype);
+    copy(Element.Methods.Simulated, HTMLElement.prototype, true);
+  }
+
+  if (F.SpecificElementExtensions) {
+    for (var tag in Element.Methods.ByTag) {
+      var klass = findDOMClass(tag);
+      if (Object.isUndefined(klass)) continue;
+      copy(T[tag], klass.prototype);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Object.extend(Element, Element.Methods);
+  delete Element.ByTag;
+
+  if (Element.extend.refresh) Element.extend.refresh();
+  Element.cache = { };
+};
+
+document.viewport = {
+  getDimensions: function() {
+    var dimensions = { }, B = Prototype.Browser;
+    $w('width height').each(function(d) {
+      var D = d.capitalize();
+      if (B.WebKit && !document.evaluate) {
+        // Safari <3.0 needs self.innerWidth/Height
+        dimensions[d] = self['inner' + D];
+      } else if (B.Opera && parseFloat(window.opera.version()) < 9.5) {
+        // Opera <9.5 needs document.body.clientWidth/Height
+        dimensions[d] = document.body['client' + D]
+      } else {
+        dimensions[d] = document.documentElement['client' + D];
+      }
+    });
+    return dimensions;
+  },
+
+  getWidth: function() {
+    return this.getDimensions().width;
+  },
+
+  getHeight: function() {
+    return this.getDimensions().height;
+  },
+
+  getScrollOffsets: function() {
+    return Element._returnOffset(
+      window.pageXOffset || document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft,
+      window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop);
+  }
+};
+/* Portions of the Selector class are derived from Jack Slocum's DomQuery,
+ * part of YUI-Ext version 0.40, distributed under the terms of an MIT-style
+ * license.  Please see http://www.yui-ext.com/ for more information. */
+
+var Selector = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(expression) {
+    this.expression = expression.strip();
+
+    if (this.shouldUseSelectorsAPI()) {
+      this.mode = 'selectorsAPI';
+    } else if (this.shouldUseXPath()) {
+      this.mode = 'xpath';
+      this.compileXPathMatcher();
+    } else {
+      this.mode = "normal";
+      this.compileMatcher();
+    }
+
+  },
+
+  shouldUseXPath: function() {
+    if (!Prototype.BrowserFeatures.XPath) return false;
+
+    var e = this.expression;
+
+    // Safari 3 chokes on :*-of-type and :empty
+    if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit &&
+     (e.include("-of-type") || e.include(":empty")))
+      return false;
+
+    // XPath can't do namespaced attributes, nor can it read
+    // the "checked" property from DOM nodes
+    if ((/(\[[\w-]*?:|:checked)/).test(e))
+      return false;
+
+    return true;
+  },
+
+  shouldUseSelectorsAPI: function() {
+    if (!Prototype.BrowserFeatures.SelectorsAPI) return false;
+
+    if (!Selector._div) Selector._div = new Element('div');
+
+    // Make sure the browser treats the selector as valid. Test on an
+    // isolated element to minimize cost of this check.
+    try {
+      Selector._div.querySelector(this.expression);
+    } catch(e) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  },
+
+  compileMatcher: function() {
+    var e = this.expression, ps = Selector.patterns, h = Selector.handlers,
+        c = Selector.criteria, le, p, m;
+
+    if (Selector._cache[e]) {
+      this.matcher = Selector._cache[e];
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.matcher = ["this.matcher = function(root) {",
+                    "var r = root, h = Selector.handlers, c = false, n;"];
+
+    while (e && le != e && (/\S/).test(e)) {
+      le = e;
+      for (var i in ps) {
+        p = ps[i];
+        if (m = e.match(p)) {
+          this.matcher.push(Object.isFunction(c[i]) ? c[i](m) :
+            new Template(c[i]).evaluate(m));
+          e = e.replace(m[0], '');
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.matcher.push("return h.unique(n);\n}");
+    eval(this.matcher.join('\n'));
+    Selector._cache[this.expression] = this.matcher;
+  },
+
+  compileXPathMatcher: function() {
+    var e = this.expression, ps = Selector.patterns,
+        x = Selector.xpath, le, m;
+
+    if (Selector._cache[e]) {
+      this.xpath = Selector._cache[e]; return;
+    }
+
+    this.matcher = ['.//*'];
+    while (e && le != e && (/\S/).test(e)) {
+      le = e;
+      for (var i in ps) {
+        if (m = e.match(ps[i])) {
+          this.matcher.push(Object.isFunction(x[i]) ? x[i](m) :
+            new Template(x[i]).evaluate(m));
+          e = e.replace(m[0], '');
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.xpath = this.matcher.join('');
+    Selector._cache[this.expression] = this.xpath;
+  },
+
+  findElements: function(root) {
+    root = root || document;
+    var e = this.expression, results;
+
+    switch (this.mode) {
+      case 'selectorsAPI':
+        // querySelectorAll queries document-wide, then filters to descendants
+        // of the context element. That's not what we want.
+        // Add an explicit context to the selector if necessary.
+        if (root !== document) {
+          var oldId = root.id, id = $(root).identify();
+          e = "#" + id + " " + e;
+        }
+
+        results = $A(root.querySelectorAll(e)).map(Element.extend);
+        root.id = oldId;
+
+        return results;
+      case 'xpath':
+        return document._getElementsByXPath(this.xpath, root);
+      default:
+       return this.matcher(root);
+    }
+  },
+
+  match: function(element) {
+    this.tokens = [];
+
+    var e = this.expression, ps = Selector.patterns, as = Selector.assertions;
+    var le, p, m;
+
+    while (e && le !== e && (/\S/).test(e)) {
+      le = e;
+      for (var i in ps) {
+        p = ps[i];
+        if (m = e.match(p)) {
+          // use the Selector.assertions methods unless the selector
+          // is too complex.
+          if (as[i]) {
+            this.tokens.push([i, Object.clone(m)]);
+            e = e.replace(m[0], '');
+          } else {
+            // reluctantly do a document-wide search
+            // and look for a match in the array
+            return this.findElements(document).include(element);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    var match = true, name, matches;
+    for (var i = 0, token; token = this.tokens[i]; i++) {
+      name = token[0], matches = token[1];
+      if (!Selector.assertions[name](element, matches)) {
+        match = false; break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return match;
+  },
+
+  toString: function() {
+    return this.expression;
+  },
+
+  inspect: function() {
+    return "#<Selector:" + this.expression.inspect() + ">";
+  }
+});
+
+Object.extend(Selector, {
+  _cache: { },
+
+  xpath: {
+    descendant:   "//*",
+    child:        "/*",
+    adjacent:     "/following-sibling::*[1]",
+    laterSibling: '/following-sibling::*',
+    tagName:      function(m) {
+      if (m[1] == '*') return '';
+      return "[local-name()='" + m[1].toLowerCase() +
+             "' or local-name()='" + m[1].toUpperCase() + "']";
+    },
+    className:    "[contains(concat(' ', @class, ' '), ' #{1} ')]",
+    id:           "[@id='#{1}']",
+    attrPresence: function(m) {
+      m[1] = m[1].toLowerCase();
+      return new Template("[@#{1}]").evaluate(m);
+    },
+    attr: function(m) {
+      m[1] = m[1].toLowerCase();
+      m[3] = m[5] || m[6];
+      return new Template(Selector.xpath.operators[m[2]]).evaluate(m);
+    },
+    pseudo: function(m) {
+      var h = Selector.xpath.pseudos[m[1]];
+      if (!h) return '';
+      if (Object.isFunction(h)) return h(m);
+      return new Template(Selector.xpath.pseudos[m[1]]).evaluate(m);
+    },
+    operators: {
+      '=':  "[@#{1}='#{3}']",
+      '!=': "[@#{1}!='#{3}']",
+      '^=': "[starts-with(@#{1}, '#{3}')]",
+      '$=': "[substring(@#{1}, (string-length(@#{1}) - string-length('#{3}') + 1))='#{3}']",
+      '*=': "[contains(@#{1}, '#{3}')]",
+      '~=': "[contains(concat(' ', @#{1}, ' '), ' #{3} ')]",
+      '|=': "[contains(concat('-', @#{1}, '-'), '-#{3}-')]"
+    },
+    pseudos: {
+      'first-child': '[not(preceding-sibling::*)]',
+      'last-child':  '[not(following-sibling::*)]',
+      'only-child':  '[not(preceding-sibling::* or following-sibling::*)]',
+      'empty':       "[count(*) = 0 and (count(text()) = 0)]",
+      'checked':     "[@checked]",
+      'disabled':    "[(@disabled) and (@type!='hidden')]",
+      'enabled':     "[not(@disabled) and (@type!='hidden')]",
+      'not': function(m) {
+        var e = m[6], p = Selector.patterns,
+            x = Selector.xpath, le, v;
+
+        var exclusion = [];
+        while (e && le != e && (/\S/).test(e)) {
+          le = e;
+          for (var i in p) {
+            if (m = e.match(p[i])) {
+              v = Object.isFunction(x[i]) ? x[i](m) : new Template(x[i]).evaluate(m);
+              exclusion.push("(" + v.substring(1, v.length - 1) + ")");
+              e = e.replace(m[0], '');
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        return "[not(" + exclusion.join(" and ") + ")]";
+      },
+      'nth-child':      function(m) {
+        return Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("(count(./preceding-sibling::*) + 1) ", m);
+      },
+      'nth-last-child': function(m) {
+        return Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("(count(./following-sibling::*) + 1) ", m);
+      },
+      'nth-of-type':    function(m) {
+        return Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("position() ", m);
+      },
+      'nth-last-of-type': function(m) {
+        return Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("(last() + 1 - position()) ", m);
+      },
+      'first-of-type':  function(m) {
+        m[6] = "1"; return Selector.xpath.pseudos['nth-of-type'](m);
+      },
+      'last-of-type':   function(m) {
+        m[6] = "1"; return Selector.xpath.pseudos['nth-last-of-type'](m);
+      },
+      'only-of-type':   function(m) {
+        var p = Selector.xpath.pseudos; return p['first-of-type'](m) + p['last-of-type'](m);
+      },
+      nth: function(fragment, m) {
+        var mm, formula = m[6], predicate;
+        if (formula == 'even') formula = '2n+0';
+        if (formula == 'odd')  formula = '2n+1';
+        if (mm = formula.match(/^(\d+)$/)) // digit only
+          return '[' + fragment + "= " + mm[1] + ']';
+        if (mm = formula.match(/^(-?\d*)?n(([+-])(\d+))?/)) { // an+b
+          if (mm[1] == "-") mm[1] = -1;
+          var a = mm[1] ? Number(mm[1]) : 1;
+          var b = mm[2] ? Number(mm[2]) : 0;
+          predicate = "[((#{fragment} - #{b}) mod #{a} = 0) and " +
+          "((#{fragment} - #{b}) div #{a} >= 0)]";
+          return new Template(predicate).evaluate({
+            fragment: fragment, a: a, b: b });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  criteria: {
+    tagName:      'n = h.tagName(n, r, "#{1}", c);      c = false;',
+    className:    'n = h.className(n, r, "#{1}", c);    c = false;',
+    id:           'n = h.id(n, r, "#{1}", c);           c = false;',
+    attrPresence: 'n = h.attrPresence(n, r, "#{1}", c); c = false;',
+    attr: function(m) {
+      m[3] = (m[5] || m[6]);
+      return new Template('n = h.attr(n, r, "#{1}", "#{3}", "#{2}", c); c = false;').evaluate(m);
+    },
+    pseudo: function(m) {
+      if (m[6]) m[6] = m[6].replace(/"/g, '\\"');
+      return new Template('n = h.pseudo(n, "#{1}", "#{6}", r, c); c = false;').evaluate(m);
+    },
+    descendant:   'c = "descendant";',
+    child:        'c = "child";',
+    adjacent:     'c = "adjacent";',
+    laterSibling: 'c = "laterSibling";'
+  },
+
+  patterns: {
+    // combinators must be listed first
+    // (and descendant needs to be last combinator)
+    laterSibling: /^\s*~\s*/,
+    child:        /^\s*>\s*/,
+    adjacent:     /^\s*\+\s*/,
+    descendant:   /^\s/,
+
+    // selectors follow
+    tagName:      /^\s*(\*|[\w\-]+)(\b|$)?/,
+    id:           /^#([\w\-\*]+)(\b|$)/,
+    className:    /^\.([\w\-\*]+)(\b|$)/,
+    pseudo:
+/^:((first|last|nth|nth-last|only)(-child|-of-type)|empty|checked|(en|dis)abled|not)(\((.*?)\))?(\b|$|(?=\s|[:+~>]))/,
+    attrPresence: /^\[((?:[\w]+:)?[\w]+)\]/,
+    attr:         /\[((?:[\w-]*:)?[\w-]+)\s*(?:([!^$*~|]?=)\s*((['"])([^\4]*?)\4|([^'"][^\]]*?)))?\]/
+  },
+
+  // for Selector.match and Element#match
+  assertions: {
+    tagName: function(element, matches) {
+      return matches[1].toUpperCase() == element.tagName.toUpperCase();
+    },
+
+    className: function(element, matches) {
+      return Element.hasClassName(element, matches[1]);
+    },
+
+    id: function(element, matches) {
+      return element.id === matches[1];
+    },
+
+    attrPresence: function(element, matches) {
+      return Element.hasAttribute(element, matches[1]);
+    },
+
+    attr: function(element, matches) {
+      var nodeValue = Element.readAttribute(element, matches[1]);
+      return nodeValue && Selector.operators[matches[2]](nodeValue, matches[5] || matches[6]);
+    }
+  },
+
+  handlers: {
+    // UTILITY FUNCTIONS
+    // joins two collections
+    concat: function(a, b) {
+      for (var i = 0, node; node = b[i]; i++)
+        a.push(node);
+      return a;
+    },
+
+    // marks an array of nodes for counting
+    mark: function(nodes) {
+      var _true = Prototype.emptyFunction;
+      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        node._countedByPrototype = _true;
+      return nodes;
+    },
+
+    unmark: function(nodes) {
+      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        node._countedByPrototype = undefined;
+      return nodes;
+    },
+
+    // mark each child node with its position (for nth calls)
+    // "ofType" flag indicates whether we're indexing for nth-of-type
+    // rather than nth-child
+    index: function(parentNode, reverse, ofType) {
+      parentNode._countedByPrototype = Prototype.emptyFunction;
+      if (reverse) {
+        for (var nodes = parentNode.childNodes, i = nodes.length - 1, j = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+          var node = nodes[i];
+          if (node.nodeType == 1 && (!ofType || node._countedByPrototype)) node.nodeIndex = j++;
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (var i = 0, j = 1, nodes = parentNode.childNodes; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+          if (node.nodeType == 1 && (!ofType || node._countedByPrototype)) node.nodeIndex = j++;
+      }
+    },
+
+    // filters out duplicates and extends all nodes
+    unique: function(nodes) {
+      if (nodes.length == 0) return nodes;
+      var results = [], n;
+      for (var i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; i++)
+        if (!(n = nodes[i])._countedByPrototype) {
+          n._countedByPrototype = Prototype.emptyFunction;
+          results.push(Element.extend(n));
+        }
+      return Selector.handlers.unmark(results);
+    },
+
+    // COMBINATOR FUNCTIONS
+    descendant: function(nodes) {
+      var h = Selector.handlers;
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        h.concat(results, node.getElementsByTagName('*'));
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    child: function(nodes) {
+      var h = Selector.handlers;
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
+        for (var j = 0, child; child = node.childNodes[j]; j++)
+          if (child.nodeType == 1 && child.tagName != '!') results.push(child);
+      }
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    adjacent: function(nodes) {
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
+        var next = this.nextElementSibling(node);
+        if (next) results.push(next);
+      }
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    laterSibling: function(nodes) {
+      var h = Selector.handlers;
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        h.concat(results, Element.nextSiblings(node));
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    nextElementSibling: function(node) {
+      while (node = node.nextSibling)
+        if (node.nodeType == 1) return node;
+      return null;
+    },
+
+    previousElementSibling: function(node) {
+      while (node = node.previousSibling)
+        if (node.nodeType == 1) return node;
+      return null;
+    },
+
+    // TOKEN FUNCTIONS
+    tagName: function(nodes, root, tagName, combinator) {
+      var uTagName = tagName.toUpperCase();
+      var results = [], h = Selector.handlers;
+      if (nodes) {
+        if (combinator) {
+          // fastlane for ordinary descendant combinators
+          if (combinator == "descendant") {
+            for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+              h.concat(results, node.getElementsByTagName(tagName));
+            return results;
+          } else nodes = this[combinator](nodes);
+          if (tagName == "*") return nodes;
+        }
+        for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+          if (node.tagName.toUpperCase() === uTagName) results.push(node);
+        return results;
+      } else return root.getElementsByTagName(tagName);
+    },
+
+    id: function(nodes, root, id, combinator) {
+      var targetNode = $(id), h = Selector.handlers;
+      if (!targetNode) return [];
+      if (!nodes && root == document) return [targetNode];
+      if (nodes) {
+        if (combinator) {
+          if (combinator == 'child') {
+            for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+              if (targetNode.parentNode == node) return [targetNode];
+          } else if (combinator == 'descendant') {
+            for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+              if (Element.descendantOf(targetNode, node)) return [targetNode];
+          } else if (combinator == 'adjacent') {
+            for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+              if (Selector.handlers.previousElementSibling(targetNode) == node)
+                return [targetNode];
+          } else nodes = h[combinator](nodes);
+        }
+        for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+          if (node == targetNode) return [targetNode];
+        return [];
+      }
+      return (targetNode && Element.descendantOf(targetNode, root)) ? [targetNode] : [];
+    },
+
+    className: function(nodes, root, className, combinator) {
+      if (nodes && combinator) nodes = this[combinator](nodes);
+      return Selector.handlers.byClassName(nodes, root, className);
+    },
+
+    byClassName: function(nodes, root, className) {
+      if (!nodes) nodes = Selector.handlers.descendant([root]);
+      var needle = ' ' + className + ' ';
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node, nodeClassName; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
+        nodeClassName = node.className;
+        if (nodeClassName.length == 0) continue;
+        if (nodeClassName == className || (' ' + nodeClassName + ' ').include(needle))
+          results.push(node);
+      }
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    attrPresence: function(nodes, root, attr, combinator) {
+      if (!nodes) nodes = root.getElementsByTagName("*");
+      if (nodes && combinator) nodes = this[combinator](nodes);
+      var results = [];
+      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        if (Element.hasAttribute(node, attr)) results.push(node);
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    attr: function(nodes, root, attr, value, operator, combinator) {
+      if (!nodes) nodes = root.getElementsByTagName("*");
+      if (nodes && combinator) nodes = this[combinator](nodes);
+      var handler = Selector.operators[operator], results = [];
+      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
+        var nodeValue = Element.readAttribute(node, attr);
+        if (nodeValue === null) continue;
+        if (handler(nodeValue, value)) results.push(node);
+      }
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    pseudo: function(nodes, name, value, root, combinator) {
+      if (nodes && combinator) nodes = this[combinator](nodes);
+      if (!nodes) nodes = root.getElementsByTagName("*");
+      return Selector.pseudos[name](nodes, value, root);
+    }
+  },
+
+  pseudos: {
+    'first-child': function(nodes, value, root) {
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
+        if (Selector.handlers.previousElementSibling(node)) continue;
+          results.push(node);
+      }
+      return results;
+    },
+    'last-child': function(nodes, value, root) {
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
+        if (Selector.handlers.nextElementSibling(node)) continue;
+          results.push(node);
+      }
+      return results;
+    },
+    'only-child': function(nodes, value, root) {
+      var h = Selector.handlers;
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        if (!h.previousElementSibling(node) && !h.nextElementSibling(node))
+          results.push(node);
+      return results;
+    },
+    'nth-child':        function(nodes, formula, root) {
+      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root);
+    },
+    'nth-last-child':   function(nodes, formula, root) {
+      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root, true);
+    },
+    'nth-of-type':      function(nodes, formula, root) {
+      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root, false, true);
+    },
+    'nth-last-of-type': function(nodes, formula, root) {
+      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root, true, true);
+    },
+    'first-of-type':    function(nodes, formula, root) {
+      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, "1", root, false, true);
+    },
+    'last-of-type':     function(nodes, formula, root) {
+      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, "1", root, true, true);
+    },
+    'only-of-type':     function(nodes, formula, root) {
+      var p = Selector.pseudos;
+      return p['last-of-type'](p['first-of-type'](nodes, formula, root), formula, root);
+    },
+
+    // handles the an+b logic
+    getIndices: function(a, b, total) {
+      if (a == 0) return b > 0 ? [b] : [];
+      return $R(1, total).inject([], function(memo, i) {
+        if (0 == (i - b) % a && (i - b) / a >= 0) memo.push(i);
+        return memo;
+      });
+    },
+
+    // handles nth(-last)-child, nth(-last)-of-type, and (first|last)-of-type
+    nth: function(nodes, formula, root, reverse, ofType) {
+      if (nodes.length == 0) return [];
+      if (formula == 'even') formula = '2n+0';
+      if (formula == 'odd')  formula = '2n+1';
+      var h = Selector.handlers, results = [], indexed = [], m;
+      h.mark(nodes);
+      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
+        if (!node.parentNode._countedByPrototype) {
+          h.index(node.parentNode, reverse, ofType);
+          indexed.push(node.parentNode);
+        }
+      }
+      if (formula.match(/^\d+$/)) { // just a number
+        formula = Number(formula);
+        for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+          if (node.nodeIndex == formula) results.push(node);
+      } else if (m = formula.match(/^(-?\d*)?n(([+-])(\d+))?/)) { // an+b
+        if (m[1] == "-") m[1] = -1;
+        var a = m[1] ? Number(m[1]) : 1;
+        var b = m[2] ? Number(m[2]) : 0;
+        var indices = Selector.pseudos.getIndices(a, b, nodes.length);
+        for (var i = 0, node, l = indices.length; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
+          for (var j = 0; j < l; j++)
+            if (node.nodeIndex == indices[j]) results.push(node);
+        }
+      }
+      h.unmark(nodes);
+      h.unmark(indexed);
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    'empty': function(nodes, value, root) {
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
+        // IE treats comments as element nodes
+        if (node.tagName == '!' || node.firstChild) continue;
+        results.push(node);
+      }
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    'not': function(nodes, selector, root) {
+      var h = Selector.handlers, selectorType, m;
+      var exclusions = new Selector(selector).findElements(root);
+      h.mark(exclusions);
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        if (!node._countedByPrototype) results.push(node);
+      h.unmark(exclusions);
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    'enabled': function(nodes, value, root) {
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        if (!node.disabled && (!node.type || node.type !== 'hidden'))
+          results.push(node);
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    'disabled': function(nodes, value, root) {
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        if (node.disabled) results.push(node);
+      return results;
+    },
+
+    'checked': function(nodes, value, root) {
+      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        if (node.checked) results.push(node);
+      return results;
+    }
+  },
+
+  operators: {
+    '=':  function(nv, v) { return nv == v; },
+    '!=': function(nv, v) { return nv != v; },
+    '^=': function(nv, v) { return nv == v || nv && nv.startsWith(v); },
+    '$=': function(nv, v) { return nv == v || nv && nv.endsWith(v); },
+    '*=': function(nv, v) { return nv == v || nv && nv.include(v); },
+    '$=': function(nv, v) { return nv.endsWith(v); },
+    '*=': function(nv, v) { return nv.include(v); },
+    '~=': function(nv, v) { return (' ' + nv + ' ').include(' ' + v + ' '); },
+    '|=': function(nv, v) { return ('-' + (nv || "").toUpperCase() +
+     '-').include('-' + (v || "").toUpperCase() + '-'); }
+  },
+
+  split: function(expression) {
+    var expressions = [];
+    expression.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()\s-]+|\*|\[.*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function(m) {
+      expressions.push(m[1].strip());
+    });
+    return expressions;
+  },
+
+  matchElements: function(elements, expression) {
+    var matches = $$(expression), h = Selector.handlers;
+    h.mark(matches);
+    for (var i = 0, results = [], element; element = elements[i]; i++)
+      if (element._countedByPrototype) results.push(element);
+    h.unmark(matches);
+    return results;
+  },
+
+  findElement: function(elements, expression, index) {
+    if (Object.isNumber(expression)) {
+      index = expression; expression = false;
+    }
+    return Selector.matchElements(elements, expression || '*')[index || 0];
+  },
+
+  findChildElements: function(element, expressions) {
+    expressions = Selector.split(expressions.join(','));
+    var results = [], h = Selector.handlers;
+    for (var i = 0, l = expressions.length, selector; i < l; i++) {
+      selector = new Selector(expressions[i].strip());
+      h.concat(results, selector.findElements(element));
+    }
+    return (l > 1) ? h.unique(results) : results;
+  }
+});
+
+if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {
+  Object.extend(Selector.handlers, {
+    // IE returns comment nodes on getElementsByTagName("*").
+    // Filter them out.
+    concat: function(a, b) {
+      for (var i = 0, node; node = b[i]; i++)
+        if (node.tagName !== "!") a.push(node);
+      return a;
+    },
+
+    // IE improperly serializes _countedByPrototype in (inner|outer)HTML.
+    unmark: function(nodes) {
+      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
+        node.removeAttribute('_countedByPrototype');
+      return nodes;
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function $$() {
+  return Selector.findChildElements(document, $A(arguments));
+}
+var Form = {
+  reset: function(form) {
+    $(form).reset();
+    return form;
+  },
+
+  serializeElements: function(elements, options) {
+    if (typeof options != 'object') options = { hash: !!options };
+    else if (Object.isUndefined(options.hash)) options.hash = true;
+    var key, value, submitted = false, submit = options.submit;
+
+    var data = elements.inject({ }, function(result, element) {
+      if (!element.disabled && element.name) {
+        key = element.name; value = $(element).getValue();
+        if (value != null && element.type != 'file' && (element.type != 'submit' || (!submitted &&
+            submit !== false && (!submit || key == submit) && (submitted = true)))) {
+          if (key in result) {
+            // a key is already present; construct an array of values
+            if (!Object.isArray(result[key])) result[key] = [result[key]];
+            result[key].push(value);
+          }
+          else result[key] = value;
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    });
+
+    return options.hash ? data : Object.toQueryString(data);
+  }
+};
+
+Form.Methods = {
+  serialize: function(form, options) {
+    return Form.serializeElements(Form.getElements(form), options);
+  },
+
+  getElements: function(form) {
+    return $A($(form).getElementsByTagName('*')).inject([],
+      function(elements, child) {
+        if (Form.Element.Serializers[child.tagName.toLowerCase()])
+          elements.push(Element.extend(child));
+        return elements;
+      }
+    );
+  },
+
+  getInputs: function(form, typeName, name) {
+    form = $(form);
+    var inputs = form.getElementsByTagName('input');
+
+    if (!typeName && !name) return $A(inputs).map(Element.extend);
+
+    for (var i = 0, matchingInputs = [], length = inputs.length; i < length; i++) {
+      var input = inputs[i];
+      if ((typeName && input.type != typeName) || (name && input.name != name))
+        continue;
+      matchingInputs.push(Element.extend(input));
+    }
+
+    return matchingInputs;
+  },
+
+  disable: function(form) {
+    form = $(form);
+    Form.getElements(form).invoke('disable');
+    return form;
+  },
+
+  enable: function(form) {
+    form = $(form);
+    Form.getElements(form).invoke('enable');
+    return form;
+  },
+
+  findFirstElement: function(form) {
+    var elements = $(form).getElements().findAll(function(element) {
+      return 'hidden' != element.type && !element.disabled;
+    });
+    var firstByIndex = elements.findAll(function(element) {
+      return element.hasAttribute('tabIndex') && element.tabIndex >= 0;
+    }).sortBy(function(element) { return element.tabIndex }).first();
+
+    return firstByIndex ? firstByIndex : elements.find(function(element) {
+      return ['input', 'select', 'textarea'].include(element.tagName.toLowerCase());
+    });
+  },
+
+  focusFirstElement: function(form) {
+    form = $(form);
+    form.findFirstElement().activate();
+    return form;
+  },
+
+  request: function(form, options) {
+    form = $(form), options = Object.clone(options || { });
+
+    var params = options.parameters, action = form.readAttribute('action') || '';
+    if (action.blank()) action = window.location.href;
+    options.parameters = form.serialize(true);
+
+    if (params) {
+      if (Object.isString(params)) params = params.toQueryParams();
+      Object.extend(options.parameters, params);
+    }
+
+    if (form.hasAttribute('method') && !options.method)
+      options.method = form.method;
+
+    return new Ajax.Request(action, options);
+  }
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+Form.Element = {
+  focus: function(element) {
+    $(element).focus();
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  select: function(element) {
+    $(element).select();
+    return element;
+  }
+};
+
+Form.Element.Methods = {
+  serialize: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (!element.disabled && element.name) {
+      var value = element.getValue();
+      if (value != undefined) {
+        var pair = { };
+        pair[element.name] = value;
+        return Object.toQueryString(pair);
+      }
+    }
+    return '';
+  },
+
+  getValue: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var method = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
+    return Form.Element.Serializers[method](element);
+  },
+
+  setValue: function(element, value) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var method = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
+    Form.Element.Serializers[method](element, value);
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  clear: function(element) {
+    $(element).value = '';
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  present: function(element) {
+    return $(element).value != '';
+  },
+
+  activate: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    try {
+      element.focus();
+      if (element.select && (element.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'input' ||
+          !['button', 'reset', 'submit'].include(element.type)))
+        element.select();
+    } catch (e) { }
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  disable: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    element.disabled = true;
+    return element;
+  },
+
+  enable: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    element.disabled = false;
+    return element;
+  }
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+var Field = Form.Element;
+var $F = Form.Element.Methods.getValue;
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+Form.Element.Serializers = {
+  input: function(element, value) {
+    switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {
+      case 'checkbox':
+      case 'radio':
+        return Form.Element.Serializers.inputSelector(element, value);
+      default:
+        return Form.Element.Serializers.textarea(element, value);
+    }
+  },
+
+  inputSelector: function(element, value) {
+    if (Object.isUndefined(value)) return element.checked ? element.value : null;
+    else element.checked = !!value;
+  },
+
+  textarea: function(element, value) {
+    if (Object.isUndefined(value)) return element.value;
+    else element.value = value;
+  },
+
+  select: function(element, value) {
+    if (Object.isUndefined(value))
+      return this[element.type == 'select-one' ?
+        'selectOne' : 'selectMany'](element);
+    else {
+      var opt, currentValue, single = !Object.isArray(value);
+      for (var i = 0, length = element.length; i < length; i++) {
+        opt = element.options[i];
+        currentValue = this.optionValue(opt);
+        if (single) {
+          if (currentValue == value) {
+            opt.selected = true;
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+        else opt.selected = value.include(currentValue);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  selectOne: function(element) {
+    var index = element.selectedIndex;
+    return index >= 0 ? this.optionValue(element.options[index]) : null;
+  },
+
+  selectMany: function(element) {
+    var values, length = element.length;
+    if (!length) return null;
+
+    for (var i = 0, values = []; i < length; i++) {
+      var opt = element.options[i];
+      if (opt.selected) values.push(this.optionValue(opt));
+    }
+    return values;
+  },
+
+  optionValue: function(opt) {
+    // extend element because hasAttribute may not be native
+    return Element.extend(opt).hasAttribute('value') ? opt.value : opt.text;
+  }
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+Abstract.TimedObserver = Class.create(PeriodicalExecuter, {
+  initialize: function($super, element, frequency, callback) {
+    $super(callback, frequency);
+    this.element   = $(element);
+    this.lastValue = this.getValue();
+  },
+
+  execute: function() {
+    var value = this.getValue();
+    if (Object.isString(this.lastValue) && Object.isString(value) ?
+        this.lastValue != value : String(this.lastValue) != String(value)) {
+      this.callback(this.element, value);
+      this.lastValue = value;
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+Form.Element.Observer = Class.create(Abstract.TimedObserver, {
+  getValue: function() {
+    return Form.Element.getValue(this.element);
+  }
+});
+
+Form.Observer = Class.create(Abstract.TimedObserver, {
+  getValue: function() {
+    return Form.serialize(this.element);
+  }
+});
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+Abstract.EventObserver = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(element, callback) {
+    this.element  = $(element);
+    this.callback = callback;
+
+    this.lastValue = this.getValue();
+    if (this.element.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'form')
+      this.registerFormCallbacks();
+    else
+      this.registerCallback(this.element);
+  },
+
+  onElementEvent: function() {
+    var value = this.getValue();
+    if (this.lastValue != value) {
+      this.callback(this.element, value);
+      this.lastValue = value;
+    }
+  },
+
+  registerFormCallbacks: function() {
+    Form.getElements(this.element).each(this.registerCallback, this);
+  },
+
+  registerCallback: function(element) {
+    if (element.type) {
+      switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {
+        case 'checkbox':
+        case 'radio':
+          Event.observe(element, 'click', this.onElementEvent.bind(this));
+          break;
+        default:
+          Event.observe(element, 'change', this.onElementEvent.bind(this));
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+Form.Element.EventObserver = Class.create(Abstract.EventObserver, {
+  getValue: function() {
+    return Form.Element.getValue(this.element);
+  }
+});
+
+Form.EventObserver = Class.create(Abstract.EventObserver, {
+  getValue: function() {
+    return Form.serialize(this.element);
+  }
+});
+if (!window.Event) var Event = { };
+
+Object.extend(Event, {
+  KEY_BACKSPACE: 8,
+  KEY_TAB:       9,
+  KEY_RETURN:   13,
+  KEY_ESC:      27,
+  KEY_LEFT:     37,
+  KEY_UP:       38,
+  KEY_RIGHT:    39,
+  KEY_DOWN:     40,
+  KEY_DELETE:   46,
+  KEY_HOME:     36,
+  KEY_END:      35,
+  KEY_PAGEUP:   33,
+  KEY_PAGEDOWN: 34,
+  KEY_INSERT:   45,
+
+  cache: { },
+
+  relatedTarget: function(event) {
+    var element;
+    switch(event.type) {
+      case 'mouseover': element = event.fromElement; break;
+      case 'mouseout':  element = event.toElement;   break;
+      default: return null;
+    }
+    return Element.extend(element);
+  }
+});
+
+Event.Methods = (function() {
+  var isButton;
+
+  if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {
+    var buttonMap = { 0: 1, 1: 4, 2: 2 };
+    isButton = function(event, code) {
+      return event.button == buttonMap[code];
+    };
+
+  } else if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {
+    isButton = function(event, code) {
+      switch (code) {
+        case 0: return event.which == 1 && !event.metaKey;
+        case 1: return event.which == 1 && event.metaKey;
+        default: return false;
+      }
+    };
+
+  } else {
+    isButton = function(event, code) {
+      return event.which ? (event.which === code + 1) : (event.button === code);
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    isLeftClick:   function(event) { return isButton(event, 0) },
+    isMiddleClick: function(event) { return isButton(event, 1) },
+    isRightClick:  function(event) { return isButton(event, 2) },
+
+    element: function(event) {
+      event = Event.extend(event);
+
+      var node          = event.target,
+          type          = event.type,
+          currentTarget = event.currentTarget;
+
+      if (currentTarget && currentTarget.tagName) {
+        // Firefox screws up the "click" event when moving between radio buttons
+        // via arrow keys. It also screws up the "load" and "error" events on images,
+        // reporting the document as the target instead of the original image.
+        if (type === 'load' || type === 'error' ||
+          (type === 'click' && currentTarget.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'input'
+            && currentTarget.type === 'radio'))
+              node = currentTarget;
+      }
+      if (node.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE) node = node.parentNode;
+      return Element.extend(node);
+    },
+
+    findElement: function(event, expression) {
+      var element = Event.element(event);
+      if (!expression) return element;
+      var elements = [element].concat(element.ancestors());
+      return Selector.findElement(elements, expression, 0);
+    },
+
+    pointer: function(event) {
+      var docElement = document.documentElement,
+      body = document.body || { scrollLeft: 0, scrollTop: 0 };
+      return {
+        x: event.pageX || (event.clientX +
+          (docElement.scrollLeft || body.scrollLeft) -
+          (docElement.clientLeft || 0)),
+        y: event.pageY || (event.clientY +
+          (docElement.scrollTop || body.scrollTop) -
+          (docElement.clientTop || 0))
+      };
+    },
+
+    pointerX: function(event) { return Event.pointer(event).x },
+    pointerY: function(event) { return Event.pointer(event).y },
+
+    stop: function(event) {
+      Event.extend(event);
+      event.preventDefault();
+      event.stopPropagation();
+      event.stopped = true;
+    }
+  };
+})();
+
+Event.extend = (function() {
+  var methods = Object.keys(Event.Methods).inject({ }, function(m, name) {
+    m[name] = Event.Methods[name].methodize();
+    return m;
+  });
+
+  if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {
+    Object.extend(methods, {
+      stopPropagation: function() { this.cancelBubble = true },
+      preventDefault:  function() { this.returnValue = false },
+      inspect: function() { return "[object Event]" }
+    });
+
+    return function(event) {
+      if (!event) return false;
+      if (event._extendedByPrototype) return event;
+
+      event._extendedByPrototype = Prototype.emptyFunction;
+      var pointer = Event.pointer(event);
+      Object.extend(event, {
+        target: event.srcElement,
+        relatedTarget: Event.relatedTarget(event),
+        pageX:  pointer.x,
+        pageY:  pointer.y
+      });
+      return Object.extend(event, methods);
+    };
+
+  } else {
+    Event.prototype = Event.prototype || document.createEvent("HTMLEvents")['__proto__'];
+    Object.extend(Event.prototype, methods);
+    return Prototype.K;
+  }
+})();
+
+Object.extend(Event, (function() {
+  var cache = Event.cache;
+
+  function getEventID(element) {
+    if (element._prototypeEventID) return element._prototypeEventID[0];
+    arguments.callee.id = arguments.callee.id || 1;
+    return element._prototypeEventID = [++arguments.callee.id];
+  }
+
+  function getDOMEventName(eventName) {
+    if (eventName && eventName.include(':')) return "dataavailable";
+    return eventName;
+  }
+
+  function getCacheForID(id) {
+    return cache[id] = cache[id] || { };
+  }
+
+  function getWrappersForEventName(id, eventName) {
+    var c = getCacheForID(id);
+    return c[eventName] = c[eventName] || [];
+  }
+
+  function createWrapper(element, eventName, handler) {
+    var id = getEventID(element);
+    var c = getWrappersForEventName(id, eventName);
+    if (c.pluck("handler").include(handler)) return false;
+
+    var wrapper = function(event) {
+      if (!Event || !Event.extend ||
+        (event.eventName && event.eventName != eventName))
+          return false;
+
+      Event.extend(event);
+      handler.call(element, event);
+    };
+
+    wrapper.handler = handler;
+    c.push(wrapper);
+    return wrapper;
+  }
+
+  function findWrapper(id, eventName, handler) {
+    var c = getWrappersForEventName(id, eventName);
+    return c.find(function(wrapper) { return wrapper.handler == handler });
+  }
+
+  function destroyWrapper(id, eventName, handler) {
+    var c = getCacheForID(id);
+    if (!c[eventName]) return false;
+    c[eventName] = c[eventName].without(findWrapper(id, eventName, handler));
+  }
+
+  function destroyCache() {
+    for (var id in cache)
+      for (var eventName in cache[id])
+        cache[id][eventName] = null;
+  }
+
+
+  // Internet Explorer needs to remove event handlers on page unload
+  // in order to avoid memory leaks.
+  if (window.attachEvent) {
+    window.attachEvent("onunload", destroyCache);
+  }
+
+  // Safari has a dummy event handler on page unload so that it won't
+  // use its bfcache. Safari <= 3.1 has an issue with restoring the "document"
+  // object when page is returned to via the back button using its bfcache.
+  if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {
+    window.addEventListener('unload', Prototype.emptyFunction, false);
+  }
+
+  return {
+    observe: function(element, eventName, handler) {
+      element = $(element);
+      var name = getDOMEventName(eventName);
+
+      var wrapper = createWrapper(element, eventName, handler);
+      if (!wrapper) return element;
+
+      if (element.addEventListener) {
+        element.addEventListener(name, wrapper, false);
+      } else {
+        element.attachEvent("on" + name, wrapper);
+      }
+
+      return element;
+    },
+
+    stopObserving: function(element, eventName, handler) {
+      element = $(element);
+      var id = getEventID(element), name = getDOMEventName(eventName);
+
+      if (!handler && eventName) {
+        getWrappersForEventName(id, eventName).each(function(wrapper) {
+          element.stopObserving(eventName, wrapper.handler);
+        });
+        return element;
+
+      } else if (!eventName) {
+        Object.keys(getCacheForID(id)).each(function(eventName) {
+          element.stopObserving(eventName);
+        });
+        return element;
+      }
+
+      var wrapper = findWrapper(id, eventName, handler);
+      if (!wrapper) return element;
+
+      if (element.removeEventListener) {
+        element.removeEventListener(name, wrapper, false);
+      } else {
+        element.detachEvent("on" + name, wrapper);
+      }
+
+      destroyWrapper(id, eventName, handler);
+
+      return element;
+    },
+
+    fire: function(element, eventName, memo) {
+      element = $(element);
+      if (element == document && document.createEvent && !element.dispatchEvent)
+        element = document.documentElement;
+
+      var event;
+      if (document.createEvent) {
+        event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
+        event.initEvent("dataavailable", true, true);
+      } else {
+        event = document.createEventObject();
+        event.eventType = "ondataavailable";
+      }
+
+      event.eventName = eventName;
+      event.memo = memo || { };
+
+      if (document.createEvent) {
+        element.dispatchEvent(event);
+      } else {
+        element.fireEvent(event.eventType, event);
+      }
+
+      return Event.extend(event);
+    }
+  };
+})());
+
+Object.extend(Event, Event.Methods);
+
+Element.addMethods({
+  fire:          Event.fire,
+  observe:       Event.observe,
+  stopObserving: Event.stopObserving
+});
+
+Object.extend(document, {
+  fire:          Element.Methods.fire.methodize(),
+  observe:       Element.Methods.observe.methodize(),
+  stopObserving: Element.Methods.stopObserving.methodize(),
+  loaded:        false
+});
+
+(function() {
+  /* Support for the DOMContentLoaded event is based on work by Dan Webb,
+     Matthias Miller, Dean Edwards and John Resig. */
+
+  var timer;
+
+  function fireContentLoadedEvent() {
+    if (document.loaded) return;
+    if (timer) window.clearInterval(timer);
+    document.fire("dom:loaded");
+    document.loaded = true;
+  }
+
+  if (document.addEventListener) {
+    if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {
+      timer = window.setInterval(function() {
+        if (/loaded|complete/.test(document.readyState))
+          fireContentLoadedEvent();
+      }, 0);
+
+      Event.observe(window, "load", fireContentLoadedEvent);
+
+    } else {
+      document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",
+        fireContentLoadedEvent, false);
+    }
+
+  } else {
+    document.write("<script id=__onDOMContentLoaded defer src=//:><\/script>");
+    $("__onDOMContentLoaded").onreadystatechange = function() {
+      if (this.readyState == "complete") {
+        this.onreadystatechange = null;
+        fireContentLoadedEvent();
+      }
+    };
+  }
+})();
+/*------------------------------- DEPRECATED -------------------------------*/
+
+Hash.toQueryString = Object.toQueryString;
+
+var Toggle = { display: Element.toggle };
+
+Element.Methods.childOf = Element.Methods.descendantOf;
+
+var Insertion = {
+  Before: function(element, content) {
+    return Element.insert(element, {before:content});
+  },
+
+  Top: function(element, content) {
+    return Element.insert(element, {top:content});
+  },
+
+  Bottom: function(element, content) {
+    return Element.insert(element, {bottom:content});
+  },
+
+  After: function(element, content) {
+    return Element.insert(element, {after:content});
+  }
+};
+
+var $continue = new Error('"throw $continue" is deprecated, use "return" instead');
+
+// This should be moved to script.aculo.us; notice the deprecated methods
+// further below, that map to the newer Element methods.
+var Position = {
+  // set to true if needed, warning: firefox performance problems
+  // NOT neeeded for page scrolling, only if draggable contained in
+  // scrollable elements
+  includeScrollOffsets: false,
+
+  // must be called before calling withinIncludingScrolloffset, every time the
+  // page is scrolled
+  prepare: function() {
+    this.deltaX =  window.pageXOffset
+                || document.documentElement.scrollLeft
+                || document.body.scrollLeft
+                || 0;
+    this.deltaY =  window.pageYOffset
+                || document.documentElement.scrollTop
+                || document.body.scrollTop
+                || 0;
+  },
+
+  // caches x/y coordinate pair to use with overlap
+  within: function(element, x, y) {
+    if (this.includeScrollOffsets)
+      return this.withinIncludingScrolloffsets(element, x, y);
+    this.xcomp = x;
+    this.ycomp = y;
+    this.offset = Element.cumulativeOffset(element);
+
+    return (y >= this.offset[1] &&
+            y <  this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight &&
+            x >= this.offset[0] &&
+            x <  this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth);
+  },
+
+  withinIncludingScrolloffsets: function(element, x, y) {
+    var offsetcache = Element.cumulativeScrollOffset(element);
+
+    this.xcomp = x + offsetcache[0] - this.deltaX;
+    this.ycomp = y + offsetcache[1] - this.deltaY;
+    this.offset = Element.cumulativeOffset(element);
+
+    return (this.ycomp >= this.offset[1] &&
+            this.ycomp <  this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight &&
+            this.xcomp >= this.offset[0] &&
+            this.xcomp <  this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth);
+  },
+
+  // within must be called directly before
+  overlap: function(mode, element) {
+    if (!mode) return 0;
+    if (mode == 'vertical')
+      return ((this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight) - this.ycomp) /
+        element.offsetHeight;
+    if (mode == 'horizontal')
+      return ((this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth) - this.xcomp) /
+        element.offsetWidth;
+  },
+
+  // Deprecation layer -- use newer Element methods now (1.5.2).
+
+  cumulativeOffset: Element.Methods.cumulativeOffset,
+
+  positionedOffset: Element.Methods.positionedOffset,
+
+  absolutize: function(element) {
+    Position.prepare();
+    return Element.absolutize(element);
+  },
+
+  relativize: function(element) {
+    Position.prepare();
+    return Element.relativize(element);
+  },
+
+  realOffset: Element.Methods.cumulativeScrollOffset,
+
+  offsetParent: Element.Methods.getOffsetParent,
+
+  page: Element.Methods.viewportOffset,
+
+  clone: function(source, target, options) {
+    options = options || { };
+    return Element.clonePosition(target, source, options);
+  }
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+if (!document.getElementsByClassName) document.getElementsByClassName = function(instanceMethods){
+  function iter(name) {
+    return name.blank() ? null : "[contains(concat(' ', @class, ' '), ' " + name + " ')]";
+  }
+
+  instanceMethods.getElementsByClassName = Prototype.BrowserFeatures.XPath ?
+  function(element, className) {
+    className = className.toString().strip();
+    var cond = /\s/.test(className) ? $w(className).map(iter).join('') : iter(className);
+    return cond ? document._getElementsByXPath('.//*' + cond, element) : [];
+  } : function(element, className) {
+    className = className.toString().strip();
+    var elements = [], classNames = (/\s/.test(className) ? $w(className) : null);
+    if (!classNames && !className) return elements;
+
+    var nodes = $(element).getElementsByTagName('*');
+    className = ' ' + className + ' ';
+
+    for (var i = 0, child, cn; child = nodes[i]; i++) {
+      if (child.className && (cn = ' ' + child.className + ' ') && (cn.include(className) ||
+          (classNames && classNames.all(function(name) {
+            return !name.toString().blank() && cn.include(' ' + name + ' ');
+          }))))
+        elements.push(Element.extend(child));
+    }
+    return elements;
+  };
+
+  return function(className, parentElement) {
+    return $(parentElement || document.body).getElementsByClassName(className);
+  };
+}(Element.Methods);
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+Element.ClassNames = Class.create();
+Element.ClassNames.prototype = {
+  initialize: function(element) {
+    this.element = $(element);
+  },
+
+  _each: function(iterator) {
+    this.element.className.split(/\s+/).select(function(name) {
+      return name.length > 0;
+    })._each(iterator);
+  },
+
+  set: function(className) {
+    this.element.className = className;
+  },
+
+  add: function(classNameToAdd) {
+    if (this.include(classNameToAdd)) return;
+    this.set($A(this).concat(classNameToAdd).join(' '));
+  },
+
+  remove: function(classNameToRemove) {
+    if (!this.include(classNameToRemove)) return;
+    this.set($A(this).without(classNameToRemove).join(' '));
+  },
+
+  toString: function() {
+    return $A(this).join(' ');
+  }
+};
+
+Object.extend(Element.ClassNames.prototype, Enumerable);
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+Element.addMethods();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/upr.js b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/upr.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0f203e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/javascripts/upr.js
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * completely stolen off mongrel_upload_progress and by somebody
+ * with little JavaScript interest/knowledge
+ */
+var UploadProgress = {
+  uploading: null,
+  monitor: function(upid) {
+    if(!this.periodicExecuter) {
+      this.periodicExecuter = new PeriodicalExecuter(function() {
+        if(!UploadProgress.uploading) return;
+        new Ajax.Request('/files/progress?upload_id=' + upid);
+      }, 3);
+    }
+
+    this.uploading = true;
+    this.StatusBar.create();
+  },
+
+  update: function(total, current) {
+    if(!this.uploading) return;
+    if(!total)
+      total = 2147483647;
+    var status     = current / total;
+    var statusHTML = status.toPercentage();
+    $('results').innerHTML   = statusHTML + "<br /><small>" + current.toHumanSize() + ' of ' + total.toHumanSize() + " uploaded.</small>";
+    this.StatusBar.update(status, statusHTML);
+  },
+
+  finish: function() {
+    this.uploading = false;
+    this.StatusBar.finish();
+    $('results').innerHTML = 'finished!';
+  },
+
+  cancel: function(msg) {
+    if(!this.uploading) return;
+    this.uploading = false;
+    if(this.StatusBar.statusText) this.StatusBar.statusText.innerHTML = msg || 'canceled';
+  },
+
+  StatusBar: {
+    statusBar: null,
+    statusText: null,
+    statusBarWidth: 500,
+
+    create: function() {
+      this.statusBar  = this._createStatus('status-bar');
+      this.statusText = this._createStatus('status-text');
+      this.statusText.innerHTML  = '0%';
+      this.statusBar.style.width = '0';
+    },
+
+    update: function(status, statusHTML) {
+      this.statusText.innerHTML = statusHTML;
+      this.statusBar.style.width = Math.floor(this.statusBarWidth * status);
+    },
+
+    finish: function() {
+      this.statusText.innerHTML  = '100%';
+      this.statusBar.style.width = '100%';
+    },
+
+    _createStatus: function(id) {
+      el = $(id);
+      if(!el) {
+        el = document.createElement('span');
+        el.setAttribute('id', id);
+        $('progress-bar').appendChild(el);
+      }
+      return el;
+    }
+  },
+
+  FileField: {
+    add: function() {
+      new Insertion.Bottom('file-fields', '<p style="display:none"><input id="data" name="data" type="file" /> <a href="#" onclick="UploadProgress.FileField.remove(this);return false;">x</a></p>')
+      $$('#file-fields p').last().visualEffect('blind_down', {duration:0.3});
+    },
+
+    remove: function(anchor) {
+      anchor.parentNode.visualEffect('drop_out', {duration:0.25});
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Number.prototype.bytes     = function() { return this; };
+Number.prototype.kilobytes = function() { return this *  1024; };
+Number.prototype.megabytes = function() { return this * (1024).kilobytes(); };
+Number.prototype.gigabytes = function() { return this * (1024).megabytes(); };
+Number.prototype.terabytes = function() { return this * (1024).gigabytes(); };
+Number.prototype.petabytes = function() { return this * (1024).terabytes(); };
+Number.prototype.exabytes =  function() { return this * (1024).petabytes(); };
+['byte', 'kilobyte', 'megabyte', 'gigabyte', 'terabyte', 'petabyte', 'exabyte'].each(function(meth) {
+  Number.prototype[meth] = Number.prototype[meth+'s'];
+});
+
+Number.prototype.toPrecision = function() {
+  var precision = arguments[0] || 2;
+  var s         = Math.round(this * Math.pow(10, precision)).toString();
+  var pos       = s.length - precision;
+  var last      = s.substr(pos, precision);
+  return s.substr(0, pos) + (last.match("^0{" + precision + "}$") ? '' : '.' + last);
+}
+
+// (1/10).toPercentage()
+// # => '10%'
+Number.prototype.toPercentage = function() {
+  return (this * 100).toPrecision() + '%';
+}
+
+Number.prototype.toHumanSize = function() {
+  if(this < (1).kilobyte())  return this + " Bytes";
+  if(this < (1).megabyte())  return (this / (1).kilobyte()).toPrecision()  + ' KB';
+  if(this < (1).gigabytes()) return (this / (1).megabyte()).toPrecision()  + ' MB';
+  if(this < (1).terabytes()) return (this / (1).gigabytes()).toPrecision() + ' GB';
+  if(this < (1).petabytes()) return (this / (1).terabytes()).toPrecision() + ' TB';
+  if(this < (1).exabytes())  return (this / (1).petabytes()).toPrecision() + ' PB';
+                             return (this / (1).exabytes()).toPrecision()  + ' EB';
+}
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/robots.txt b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/robots.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..085187f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/public/robots.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# See http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/norobots.html for documentation on how to use the robots.txt file
+#
+# To ban all spiders from the entire site uncomment the next two lines:
+# User-Agent: *
+# Disallow: /
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/rainbows_config.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/rainbows_config.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9222bef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/rainbows_config.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# we need thread-safety for Rails with Revactor
+ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "production"
+
+listen 8080
+# we're lazy and are just using the Moneta::Memory store
+worker_processes 1
+Rainbows! do
+  use :Revactor
+  worker_connections 1000
+end
+
+# unclobber the Rails override of the logger formatter :<
+Configurator::DEFAULTS[:logger].formatter = Logger::Formatter.new
diff --git a/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/test/test_helper.rb b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/test/test_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9fe251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rails_app-2.3.4/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "test"
+require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/../config/environment")
+require 'test_help'
+
+class ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  # Transactional fixtures accelerate your tests by wrapping each test method
+  # in a transaction that's rolled back on completion.  This ensures that the
+  # test database remains unchanged so your fixtures don't have to be reloaded
+  # between every test method.  Fewer database queries means faster tests.
+  #
+  # Read Mike Clark's excellent walkthrough at
+  #   http://clarkware.com/cgi/blosxom/2005/10/24#Rails10FastTesting
+  #
+  # Every Active Record database supports transactions except MyISAM tables
+  # in MySQL.  Turn off transactional fixtures in this case; however, if you
+  # don't care one way or the other, switching from MyISAM to InnoDB tables
+  # is recommended.
+  #
+  # The only drawback to using transactional fixtures is when you actually 
+  # need to test transactions.  Since your test is bracketed by a transaction,
+  # any transactions started in your code will be automatically rolled back.
+  self.use_transactional_fixtures = true
+
+  # Instantiated fixtures are slow, but give you @david where otherwise you
+  # would need people(:david).  If you don't want to migrate your existing
+  # test cases which use the @david style and don't mind the speed hit (each
+  # instantiated fixtures translates to a database query per test method),
+  # then set this back to true.
+  self.use_instantiated_fixtures  = false
+
+  # Setup all fixtures in test/fixtures/*.(yml|csv) for all tests in alphabetical order.
+  #
+  # Note: You'll currently still have to declare fixtures explicitly in integration tests
+  # -- they do not yet inherit this setting
+  fixtures :all
+
+  # Add more helper methods to be used by all tests here...
+end
diff --git a/lib/upr.rb b/lib/upr.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..825562e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/upr.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+
+require 'moneta'
+module Upr
+
+  # Upr version number
+  VERSION = '0.1.0'
+
+  # this is what we store in the Moneta-backed monitor
+  class Status < Struct.new(:seen, :length)
+  end
+
+  autoload :Monitor, 'upr/monitor'
+  autoload :InputWrapper, 'upr/input_wrapper'
+
+  # Initializes a new instance of Upr::InputWrapper.  Usage in config.ru:
+  #
+  #   use Upr, :path_info => %w(/upload),
+  #            :drb => "druby://192.168.0.1:666",
+  #            :frequency => 1
+  #
+  # This middleware MUST be be loaded before any parameter parsers
+  # like ActionController::ParamsParser in Rails.
+  #
+  # For use in RAILS_ROOT/config/environment.rb, the following
+  # works insdie the Rails::Initializer.run block:
+  #
+  #   config.middleware.insert_before('ActionController::ParamsParser',
+  #       'Upr', :path_info => '/', :drb => "druby://192.168.0.1:666")
+  #
+  def self.new(*args)
+    InputWrapper.new(*args)
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/lib/upr/input_wrapper.rb b/lib/upr/input_wrapper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d267926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/upr/input_wrapper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+
+module Upr
+
+  # the underlying middlware for for wrapping env["rack.input"],
+  # this should typically be installed before other middlewares
+  # that may wrap env["rack.input"] in the middleware chain.
+  class InputWrapper < Struct.new(:app, :path_info, :frequency, :backend,
+                                  :input, :pos, :seen, :content_length,
+                                  :upload_id, :mtime)
+
+    def initialize(app, options = {})
+      super(app,
+            Array(options[:path_info] || nil),
+            options[:frequency] || 3,
+            options[:backend])
+
+      # support :drb for compatibility with mongrel_upload_progress
+      if options[:drb]
+        backend and raise ArgumentError, ":backend and :drb are incompatible"
+        require 'drb'
+        DRb.start_service
+        self.backend = DRbObject.new(nil, options[:drb])
+      elsif String === backend
+        # allow people to use strings in case their backend gets
+        # lazy-loaded (like an ActiveRecord model)
+        self.backend = eval(backend)
+      else
+        self.backend ||= Upr::Monitor.new
+      end
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      if path_info.empty? || path_info.include?(env["PATH_INFO"])
+        # benefit curl users...
+        /\A100-continue\z/i =~ env['HTTP_EXPECT'] and return [ 100, {}, [] ]
+
+        length = env["CONTENT_LENGTH"] and length = length.to_i
+        env["TRANSFER_ENCODING"] =~ %r{\Achunked\z}i and length = nil
+        if length.nil? || length > 0
+          req = Rack::Request.new(env)
+
+          # can't blindly parse params here since we don't want to read
+          # the POST body if there is one, so only parse stuff in the
+          # query string...
+          if uid = req.GET["upload_id"]
+            return dup._call(env, uid, length)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      app.call(env)
+    end
+
+    def _call(env, uid, length)
+      self.upload_id = env["upr.upload_id"] = uid
+      self.mtime = self.pos = self.seen = 0
+      self.input = env["rack.input"]
+      env["rack.input"] = self
+      self.content_length = length
+      backend.start(upload_id, length)
+
+      app.call(env)
+    end
+
+    def _incr(nr)
+      self.pos += nr
+      if (nr = pos - seen) > 0 && mtime <= (Time.now.to_i - frequency)
+        backend.incr(upload_id, nr)
+        self.seen = pos
+        self.mtime = Time.now.to_i
+      end
+    end
+
+    def size
+      rv = input.size
+
+      # we had an unknown length and just had to read in everything to get it
+      if content_length.nil?
+        _incr(rv - seen)
+        self.content_length = rv
+      end
+      rv
+    end
+
+    def rewind
+      self.pos = 0
+      input.rewind
+    end
+
+    def gets
+      rv = input.gets
+      _incr(rv.size) unless rv.nil?
+      rv
+    end
+
+    def read(*args)
+      rv = input.read(*args)
+      _incr(rv.size) unless rv.nil?
+      rv
+    end
+
+    def each(&block)
+      input.each do |chunk| # usually just a line
+        _incr(chunk.size)
+        yield chunk
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/upr/monitor.rb b/lib/upr/monitor.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c83eef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/upr/monitor.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+module Upr
+
+  # Keeps track of the status of all currently processing uploads
+  # This uses any {Moneta}[http://github.com/wycats/moneta]
+  # store to monitor upload progress.
+  #
+  # Usage (in config.ru with Moneta::Memory store):
+  #   require 'upr'
+  #   require 'moneta/memory'
+  #   use Upr, :backend => Upr::MonetaMonitor.new(Moneta::Memory.new)
+  #   run YourApplication.new
+  class Monitor < Struct.new(:moneta)
+    # nuke anything not read/updated in 10 seconds
+    OPT = { :expires_in => 10 }
+
+    def initialize(moneta_store = nil)
+      super
+      if moneta_store.nil?
+        require 'moneta/memory' # moneta does not autoload :<
+        self.moneta = Moneta::Memory.new
+      end
+    end
+
+    def start(upid, length)
+      moneta.store(upid, Status.new(0, length), OPT)
+    end
+
+    def read(upid)
+      moneta.update_key(upid, OPT)
+      moneta[upid]
+    end
+
+    def incr(upid, nr)
+      status = moneta[upid]
+      status.seen += nr
+      moneta.store(upid, status, OPT)
+    end
+
+  end
+end
diff --git a/local.mk.sample b/local.mk.sample
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a651792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local.mk.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# this is the local.mk file used by Eric Wong on his dev boxes.
+# GNUmakefile will source local.mk in the top-level source tree
+# if it is present.
+#
+# This is depends on a bunch of GNU-isms from bash, sed, touch.
+
+latest: NEWS
+        @awk 'BEGIN{RS="=== ";ORS=""}NR==2{sub(/\n$$/,"");print RS""$$0 }' $<
+
+# publishes docs to http://upr.bogomips.org
+publish_doc:
+        -git set-file-times
+        $(RM) -r doc
+        $(MAKE) doc
+        $(MAKE) -s latest > doc/LATEST
+        find doc/images doc/js -type f | \
+                TZ=UTC xargs touch -d '1970-01-01 00:00:00' doc/rdoc.css
+        $(MAKE) doc_gz
+        chmod 644 $$(find doc -type f)
+        rsync -av --delete doc/ dcvr:/srv/upr/
+        git ls-files | xargs touch
+
+# Create gzip variants of the same timestamp as the original so nginx
+# "gzip_static on" can serve the gzipped versions directly.
+doc_gz: suf := html js css
+doc_gz: docs = $(shell find doc -type f ! -regex '^.*\.\(gif\|jpg\|png\|gz\)$$')
+doc_gz:
+        touch doc/NEWS.atom.xml -d "$$(awk 'NR==1{print $$4,$$5,$$6}' NEWS)"
+        for i in $(docs); do \
+          gzip --rsyncable -9 < $$i > $$i.gz; touch -r $$i $$i.gz; done
diff --git a/setup.rb b/setup.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5eb5006
--- /dev/null
+++ b/setup.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+#
+# setup.rb
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Minero Aoki
+#
+# This program is free software.
+# You can distribute/modify this program under the terms of
+# the GNU LGPL, Lesser General Public License version 2.1.
+#
+
+unless Enumerable.method_defined?(:map)   # Ruby 1.4.6
+  module Enumerable
+    alias map collect
+  end
+end
+
+unless File.respond_to?(:read)   # Ruby 1.6
+  def File.read(fname)
+    open(fname) {|f|
+      return f.read
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+unless Errno.const_defined?(:ENOTEMPTY)   # Windows?
+  module Errno
+    class ENOTEMPTY
+      # We do not raise this exception, implementation is not needed.
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def File.binread(fname)
+  open(fname, 'rb') {|f|
+    return f.read
+  }
+end
+
+# for corrupted Windows' stat(2)
+def File.dir?(path)
+  File.directory?((path[-1,1] == '/') ? path : path + '/')
+end
+
+
+class ConfigTable
+
+  include Enumerable
+
+  def initialize(rbconfig)
+    @rbconfig = rbconfig
+    @items = []
+    @table = {}
+    # options
+    @install_prefix = nil
+    @config_opt = nil
+    @verbose = true
+    @no_harm = false
+  end
+
+  attr_accessor :install_prefix
+  attr_accessor :config_opt
+
+  attr_writer :verbose
+
+  def verbose?
+    @verbose
+  end
+
+  attr_writer :no_harm
+
+  def no_harm?
+    @no_harm
+  end
+
+  def [](key)
+    lookup(key).resolve(self)
+  end
+
+  def []=(key, val)
+    lookup(key).set val
+  end
+
+  def names
+    @items.map {|i| i.name }
+  end
+
+  def each(&block)
+    @items.each(&block)
+  end
+
+  def key?(name)
+    @table.key?(name)
+  end
+
+  def lookup(name)
+    @table[name] or setup_rb_error "no such config item: #{name}"
+  end
+
+  def add(item)
+    @items.push item
+    @table[item.name] = item
+  end
+
+  def remove(name)
+    item = lookup(name)
+    @items.delete_if {|i| i.name == name }
+    @table.delete_if {|name, i| i.name == name }
+    item
+  end
+
+  def load_script(path, inst = nil)
+    if File.file?(path)
+      MetaConfigEnvironment.new(self, inst).instance_eval File.read(path), path
+    end
+  end
+
+  def savefile
+    '.config'
+  end
+
+  def load_savefile
+    begin
+      File.foreach(savefile()) do |line|
+        k, v = *line.split(/=/, 2)
+        self[k] = v.strip
+      end
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT
+      setup_rb_error $!.message + "\n#{File.basename($0)} config first"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def save
+    @items.each {|i| i.value }
+    File.open(savefile(), 'w') {|f|
+      @items.each do |i|
+        f.printf "%s=%s\n", i.name, i.value if i.value? and i.value
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  def load_standard_entries
+    standard_entries(@rbconfig).each do |ent|
+      add ent
+    end
+  end
+
+  def standard_entries(rbconfig)
+    c = rbconfig
+
+    rubypath = File.join(c['bindir'], c['ruby_install_name'] + c['EXEEXT'])
+
+    major = c['MAJOR'].to_i
+    minor = c['MINOR'].to_i
+    teeny = c['TEENY'].to_i
+    version = "#{major}.#{minor}"
+
+    # ruby ver. >= 1.4.4?
+    newpath_p = ((major >= 2) or
+                 ((major == 1) and
+                  ((minor >= 5) or
+                   ((minor == 4) and (teeny >= 4)))))
+
+    if c['rubylibdir']
+      # V > 1.6.3
+      libruby         = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby"
+      librubyver      = c['rubylibdir']
+      librubyverarch  = c['archdir']
+      siteruby        = c['sitedir']
+      siterubyver     = c['sitelibdir']
+      siterubyverarch = c['sitearchdir']
+    elsif newpath_p
+      # 1.4.4 <= V <= 1.6.3
+      libruby         = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby"
+      librubyver      = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby/#{version}"
+      librubyverarch  = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby/#{version}/#{c['arch']}"
+      siteruby        = c['sitedir']
+      siterubyver     = "$siteruby/#{version}"
+      siterubyverarch = "$siterubyver/#{c['arch']}"
+    else
+      # V < 1.4.4
+      libruby         = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby"
+      librubyver      = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby/#{version}"
+      librubyverarch  = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby/#{version}/#{c['arch']}"
+      siteruby        = "#{c['prefix']}/lib/ruby/#{version}/site_ruby"
+      siterubyver     = siteruby
+      siterubyverarch = "$siterubyver/#{c['arch']}"
+    end
+    parameterize = lambda {|path|
+      path.sub(/\A#{Regexp.quote(c['prefix'])}/, '$prefix')
+    }
+
+    if arg = c['configure_args'].split.detect {|arg| /--with-make-prog=/ =~ arg }
+      makeprog = arg.sub(/'/, '').split(/=/, 2)[1]
+    else
+      makeprog = 'make'
+    end
+
+    [
+      ExecItem.new('installdirs', 'std/site/home',
+                   'std: install under libruby; site: install under site_ruby; home: install under $HOME')\
+          {|val, table|
+            case val
+            when 'std'
+              table['rbdir'] = '$librubyver'
+              table['sodir'] = '$librubyverarch'
+            when 'site'
+              table['rbdir'] = '$siterubyver'
+              table['sodir'] = '$siterubyverarch'
+            when 'home'
+              setup_rb_error '$HOME was not set' unless ENV['HOME']
+              table['prefix'] = ENV['HOME']
+              table['rbdir'] = '$libdir/ruby'
+              table['sodir'] = '$libdir/ruby'
+            end
+          },
+      PathItem.new('prefix', 'path', c['prefix'],
+                   'path prefix of target environment'),
+      PathItem.new('bindir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['bindir']),
+                   'the directory for commands'),
+      PathItem.new('libdir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['libdir']),
+                   'the directory for libraries'),
+      PathItem.new('datadir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['datadir']),
+                   'the directory for shared data'),
+      PathItem.new('mandir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['mandir']),
+                   'the directory for man pages'),
+      PathItem.new('sysconfdir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['sysconfdir']),
+                   'the directory for system configuration files'),
+      PathItem.new('localstatedir', 'path', parameterize.call(c['localstatedir']),
+                   'the directory for local state data'),
+      PathItem.new('libruby', 'path', libruby,
+                   'the directory for ruby libraries'),
+      PathItem.new('librubyver', 'path', librubyver,
+                   'the directory for standard ruby libraries'),
+      PathItem.new('librubyverarch', 'path', librubyverarch,
+                   'the directory for standard ruby extensions'),
+      PathItem.new('siteruby', 'path', siteruby,
+          'the directory for version-independent aux ruby libraries'),
+      PathItem.new('siterubyver', 'path', siterubyver,
+                   'the directory for aux ruby libraries'),
+      PathItem.new('siterubyverarch', 'path', siterubyverarch,
+                   'the directory for aux ruby binaries'),
+      PathItem.new('rbdir', 'path', '$siterubyver',
+                   'the directory for ruby scripts'),
+      PathItem.new('sodir', 'path', '$siterubyverarch',
+                   'the directory for ruby extentions'),
+      PathItem.new('rubypath', 'path', rubypath,
+                   'the path to set to #! line'),
+      ProgramItem.new('rubyprog', 'name', rubypath,
+                      'the ruby program using for installation'),
+      ProgramItem.new('makeprog', 'name', makeprog,
+                      'the make program to compile ruby extentions'),
+      SelectItem.new('shebang', 'all/ruby/never', 'ruby',
+                     'shebang line (#!) editing mode'),
+      BoolItem.new('without-ext', 'yes/no', 'no',
+                   'does not compile/install ruby extentions')
+    ]
+  end
+  private :standard_entries
+
+  def load_multipackage_entries
+    multipackage_entries().each do |ent|
+      add ent
+    end
+  end
+
+  def multipackage_entries
+    [
+      PackageSelectionItem.new('with', 'name,name...', '', 'ALL',
+                               'package names that you want to install'),
+      PackageSelectionItem.new('without', 'name,name...', '', 'NONE',
+                               'package names that you do not want to install')
+    ]
+  end
+  private :multipackage_entries
+
+  ALIASES = {
+    'std-ruby'         => 'librubyver',
+    'stdruby'          => 'librubyver',
+    'rubylibdir'       => 'librubyver',
+    'archdir'          => 'librubyverarch',
+    'site-ruby-common' => 'siteruby',     # For backward compatibility
+    'site-ruby'        => 'siterubyver',  # For backward compatibility
+    'bin-dir'          => 'bindir',
+    'bin-dir'          => 'bindir',
+    'rb-dir'           => 'rbdir',
+    'so-dir'           => 'sodir',
+    'data-dir'         => 'datadir',
+    'ruby-path'        => 'rubypath',
+    'ruby-prog'        => 'rubyprog',
+    'ruby'             => 'rubyprog',
+    'make-prog'        => 'makeprog',
+    'make'             => 'makeprog'
+  }
+
+  def fixup
+    ALIASES.each do |ali, name|
+      @table[ali] = @table[name]
+    end
+    @items.freeze
+    @table.freeze
+    @options_re = /\A--(#{@table.keys.join('|')})(?:=(.*))?\z/
+  end
+
+  def parse_opt(opt)
+    m = @options_re.match(opt) or setup_rb_error "config: unknown option #{opt}"
+    m.to_a[1,2]
+  end
+
+  def dllext
+    @rbconfig['DLEXT']
+  end
+
+  def value_config?(name)
+    lookup(name).value?
+  end
+
+  class Item
+    def initialize(name, template, default, desc)
+      @name = name.freeze
+      @template = template
+      @value = default
+      @default = default
+      @description = desc
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :name
+    attr_reader :description
+
+    attr_accessor :default
+    alias help_default default
+
+    def help_opt
+      "--#{@name}=#{@template}"
+    end
+
+    def value?
+      true
+    end
+
+    def value
+      @value
+    end
+
+    def resolve(table)
+      @value.gsub(%r<\$([^/]+)>) { table[$1] }
+    end
+
+    def set(val)
+      @value = check(val)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check(val)
+      setup_rb_error "config: --#{name} requires argument" unless val
+      val
+    end
+  end
+
+  class BoolItem < Item
+    def config_type
+      'bool'
+    end
+
+    def help_opt
+      "--#{@name}"
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check(val)
+      return 'yes' unless val
+      case val
+      when /\Ay(es)?\z/i, /\At(rue)?\z/i then 'yes'
+      when /\An(o)?\z/i, /\Af(alse)\z/i  then 'no'
+      else
+        setup_rb_error "config: --#{@name} accepts only yes/no for argument"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  class PathItem < Item
+    def config_type
+      'path'
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check(path)
+      setup_rb_error "config: --#{@name} requires argument"  unless path
+      path[0,1] == '$' ? path : File.expand_path(path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class ProgramItem < Item
+    def config_type
+      'program'
+    end
+  end
+
+  class SelectItem < Item
+    def initialize(name, selection, default, desc)
+      super
+      @ok = selection.split('/')
+    end
+
+    def config_type
+      'select'
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check(val)
+      unless @ok.include?(val.strip)
+        setup_rb_error "config: use --#{@name}=#{@template} (#{val})"
+      end
+      val.strip
+    end
+  end
+
+  class ExecItem < Item
+    def initialize(name, selection, desc, &block)
+      super name, selection, nil, desc
+      @ok = selection.split('/')
+      @action = block
+    end
+
+    def config_type
+      'exec'
+    end
+
+    def value?
+      false
+    end
+
+    def resolve(table)
+      setup_rb_error "$#{name()} wrongly used as option value"
+    end
+
+    undef set
+
+    def evaluate(val, table)
+      v = val.strip.downcase
+      unless @ok.include?(v)
+        setup_rb_error "invalid option --#{@name}=#{val} (use #{@template})"
+      end
+      @action.call v, table
+    end
+  end
+
+  class PackageSelectionItem < Item
+    def initialize(name, template, default, help_default, desc)
+      super name, template, default, desc
+      @help_default = help_default
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :help_default
+
+    def config_type
+      'package'
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def check(val)
+      unless File.dir?("packages/#{val}")
+        setup_rb_error "config: no such package: #{val}"
+      end
+      val
+    end
+  end
+
+  class MetaConfigEnvironment
+    def initialize(config, installer)
+      @config = config
+      @installer = installer
+    end
+
+    def config_names
+      @config.names
+    end
+
+    def config?(name)
+      @config.key?(name)
+    end
+
+    def bool_config?(name)
+      @config.lookup(name).config_type == 'bool'
+    end
+
+    def path_config?(name)
+      @config.lookup(name).config_type == 'path'
+    end
+
+    def value_config?(name)
+      @config.lookup(name).config_type != 'exec'
+    end
+
+    def add_config(item)
+      @config.add item
+    end
+
+    def add_bool_config(name, default, desc)
+      @config.add BoolItem.new(name, 'yes/no', default ? 'yes' : 'no', desc)
+    end
+
+    def add_path_config(name, default, desc)
+      @config.add PathItem.new(name, 'path', default, desc)
+    end
+
+    def set_config_default(name, default)
+      @config.lookup(name).default = default
+    end
+
+    def remove_config(name)
+      @config.remove(name)
+    end
+
+    # For only multipackage
+    def packages
+      raise '[setup.rb fatal] multi-package metaconfig API packages() called for single-package; contact application package vendor' unless @installer
+      @installer.packages
+    end
+
+    # For only multipackage
+    def declare_packages(list)
+      raise '[setup.rb fatal] multi-package metaconfig API declare_packages() called for single-package; contact application package vendor' unless @installer
+      @installer.packages = list
+    end
+  end
+
+end   # class ConfigTable
+
+
+# This module requires: #verbose?, #no_harm?
+module FileOperations
+
+  def mkdir_p(dirname, prefix = nil)
+    dirname = prefix + File.expand_path(dirname) if prefix
+    $stderr.puts "mkdir -p #{dirname}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    # Does not check '/', it's too abnormal.
+    dirs = File.expand_path(dirname).split(%r<(?=/)>)
+    if /\A[a-z]:\z/i =~ dirs[0]
+      disk = dirs.shift
+      dirs[0] = disk + dirs[0]
+    end
+    dirs.each_index do |idx|
+      path = dirs[0..idx].join('')
+      Dir.mkdir path unless File.dir?(path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def rm_f(path)
+    $stderr.puts "rm -f #{path}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+    force_remove_file path
+  end
+
+  def rm_rf(path)
+    $stderr.puts "rm -rf #{path}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+    remove_tree path
+  end
+
+  def remove_tree(path)
+    if File.symlink?(path)
+      remove_file path
+    elsif File.dir?(path)
+      remove_tree0 path
+    else
+      force_remove_file path
+    end
+  end
+
+  def remove_tree0(path)
+    Dir.foreach(path) do |ent|
+      next if ent == '.'
+      next if ent == '..'
+      entpath = "#{path}/#{ent}"
+      if File.symlink?(entpath)
+        remove_file entpath
+      elsif File.dir?(entpath)
+        remove_tree0 entpath
+      else
+        force_remove_file entpath
+      end
+    end
+    begin
+      Dir.rmdir path
+    rescue Errno::ENOTEMPTY
+      # directory may not be empty
+    end
+  end
+
+  def move_file(src, dest)
+    force_remove_file dest
+    begin
+      File.rename src, dest
+    rescue
+      File.open(dest, 'wb') {|f|
+        f.write File.binread(src)
+      }
+      File.chmod File.stat(src).mode, dest
+      File.unlink src
+    end
+  end
+
+  def force_remove_file(path)
+    begin
+      remove_file path
+    rescue
+    end
+  end
+
+  def remove_file(path)
+    File.chmod 0777, path
+    File.unlink path
+  end
+
+  def install(from, dest, mode, prefix = nil)
+    $stderr.puts "install #{from} #{dest}" if verbose?
+    return if no_harm?
+
+    realdest = prefix ? prefix + File.expand_path(dest) : dest
+    realdest = File.join(realdest, File.basename(from)) if File.dir?(realdest)
+    str = File.binread(from)
+    if diff?(str, realdest)
+      verbose_off {
+        rm_f realdest if File.exist?(realdest)
+      }
+      File.open(realdest, 'wb') {|f|
+        f.write str
+      }
+      File.chmod mode, realdest
+
+      File.open("#{objdir_root()}/InstalledFiles", 'a') {|f|
+        if prefix
+          f.puts realdest.sub(prefix, '')
+        else
+          f.puts realdest
+        end
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def diff?(new_content, path)
+    return true unless File.exist?(path)
+    new_content != File.binread(path)
+  end
+
+  def command(*args)
+    $stderr.puts args.join(' ') if verbose?
+    system(*args) or raise RuntimeError,
+        "system(#{args.map{|a| a.inspect }.join(' ')}) failed"
+  end
+
+  def ruby(*args)
+    command config('rubyprog'), *args
+  end
+
+  def make(task = nil)
+    command(*[config('makeprog'), task].compact)
+  end
+
+  def extdir?(dir)
+    File.exist?("#{dir}/MANIFEST") or File.exist?("#{dir}/extconf.rb")
+  end
+
+  def files_of(dir)
+    Dir.open(dir) {|d|
+      return d.select {|ent| File.file?("#{dir}/#{ent}") }
+    }
+  end
+
+  DIR_REJECT = %w( . .. CVS SCCS RCS CVS.adm .svn )
+
+  def directories_of(dir)
+    Dir.open(dir) {|d|
+      return d.select {|ent| File.dir?("#{dir}/#{ent}") } - DIR_REJECT
+    }
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+# This module requires: #srcdir_root, #objdir_root, #relpath
+module HookScriptAPI
+
+  def get_config(key)
+    @config[key]
+  end
+
+  alias config get_config
+
+  # obsolete: use metaconfig to change configuration
+  def set_config(key, val)
+    @config[key] = val
+  end
+
+  #
+  # srcdir/objdir (works only in the package directory)
+  #
+
+  def curr_srcdir
+    "#{srcdir_root()}/#{relpath()}"
+  end
+
+  def curr_objdir
+    "#{objdir_root()}/#{relpath()}"
+  end
+
+  def srcfile(path)
+    "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{path}"
+  end
+
+  def srcexist?(path)
+    File.exist?(srcfile(path))
+  end
+
+  def srcdirectory?(path)
+    File.dir?(srcfile(path))
+  end
+
+  def srcfile?(path)
+    File.file?(srcfile(path))
+  end
+
+  def srcentries(path = '.')
+    Dir.open("#{curr_srcdir()}/#{path}") {|d|
+      return d.to_a - %w(. ..)
+    }
+  end
+
+  def srcfiles(path = '.')
+    srcentries(path).select {|fname|
+      File.file?(File.join(curr_srcdir(), path, fname))
+    }
+  end
+
+  def srcdirectories(path = '.')
+    srcentries(path).select {|fname|
+      File.dir?(File.join(curr_srcdir(), path, fname))
+    }
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+class ToplevelInstaller
+
+  Version   = '3.4.1'
+  Copyright = 'Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Minero Aoki'
+
+  TASKS = [
+    [ 'all',      'do config, setup, then install' ],
+    [ 'config',   'saves your configurations' ],
+    [ 'show',     'shows current configuration' ],
+    [ 'setup',    'compiles ruby extentions and others' ],
+    [ 'install',  'installs files' ],
+    [ 'test',     'run all tests in test/' ],
+    [ 'clean',    "does `make clean' for each extention" ],
+    [ 'distclean',"does `make distclean' for each extention" ]
+  ]
+
+  def ToplevelInstaller.invoke
+    config = ConfigTable.new(load_rbconfig())
+    config.load_standard_entries
+    config.load_multipackage_entries if multipackage?
+    config.fixup
+    klass = (multipackage?() ? ToplevelInstallerMulti : ToplevelInstaller)
+    klass.new(File.dirname($0), config).invoke
+  end
+
+  def ToplevelInstaller.multipackage?
+    File.dir?(File.dirname($0) + '/packages')
+  end
+
+  def ToplevelInstaller.load_rbconfig
+    if arg = ARGV.detect {|arg| /\A--rbconfig=/ =~ arg }
+      ARGV.delete(arg)
+      load File.expand_path(arg.split(/=/, 2)[1])
+      $".push 'rbconfig.rb'
+    else
+      require 'rbconfig'
+    end
+    ::Config::CONFIG
+  end
+
+  def initialize(ardir_root, config)
+    @ardir = File.expand_path(ardir_root)
+    @config = config
+    # cache
+    @valid_task_re = nil
+  end
+
+  def config(key)
+    @config[key]
+  end
+
+  def inspect
+    "#<#{self.class} #{__id__()}>"
+  end
+
+  def invoke
+    run_metaconfigs
+    case task = parsearg_global()
+    when nil, 'all'
+      parsearg_config
+      init_installers
+      exec_config
+      exec_setup
+      exec_install
+    else
+      case task
+      when 'config', 'test'
+        ;
+      when 'clean', 'distclean'
+        @config.load_savefile if File.exist?(@config.savefile)
+      else
+        @config.load_savefile
+      end
+      __send__ "parsearg_#{task}"
+      init_installers
+      __send__ "exec_#{task}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def run_metaconfigs
+    @config.load_script "#{@ardir}/metaconfig"
+  end
+
+  def init_installers
+    @installer = Installer.new(@config, @ardir, File.expand_path('.'))
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Hook Script API bases
+  #
+
+  def srcdir_root
+    @ardir
+  end
+
+  def objdir_root
+    '.'
+  end
+
+  def relpath
+    '.'
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Option Parsing
+  #
+
+  def parsearg_global
+    while arg = ARGV.shift
+      case arg
+      when /\A\w+\z/
+        setup_rb_error "invalid task: #{arg}" unless valid_task?(arg)
+        return arg
+      when '-q', '--quiet'
+        @config.verbose = false
+      when '--verbose'
+        @config.verbose = true
+      when '--help'
+        print_usage $stdout
+        exit 0
+      when '--version'
+        puts "#{File.basename($0)} version #{Version}"
+        exit 0
+      when '--copyright'
+        puts Copyright
+        exit 0
+      else
+        setup_rb_error "unknown global option '#{arg}'"
+      end
+    end
+    nil
+  end
+
+  def valid_task?(t)
+    valid_task_re() =~ t
+  end
+
+  def valid_task_re
+    @valid_task_re ||= /\A(?:#{TASKS.map {|task,desc| task }.join('|')})\z/
+  end
+
+  def parsearg_no_options
+    unless ARGV.empty?
+      task = caller(0).first.slice(%r<`parsearg_(\w+)'>, 1)
+      setup_rb_error "#{task}: unknown options: #{ARGV.join(' ')}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  alias parsearg_show       parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_setup      parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_test       parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_clean      parsearg_no_options
+  alias parsearg_distclean  parsearg_no_options
+
+  def parsearg_config
+    evalopt = []
+    set = []
+    @config.config_opt = []
+    while i = ARGV.shift
+      if /\A--?\z/ =~ i
+        @config.config_opt = ARGV.dup
+        break
+      end
+      name, value = *@config.parse_opt(i)
+      if @config.value_config?(name)
+        @config[name] = value
+      else
+        evalopt.push [name, value]
+      end
+      set.push name
+    end
+    evalopt.each do |name, value|
+      @config.lookup(name).evaluate value, @config
+    end
+    # Check if configuration is valid
+    set.each do |n|
+      @config[n] if @config.value_config?(n)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parsearg_install
+    @config.no_harm = false
+    @config.install_prefix = ''
+    while a = ARGV.shift
+      case a
+      when '--no-harm'
+        @config.no_harm = true
+      when /\A--prefix=/
+        path = a.split(/=/, 2)[1]
+        path = File.expand_path(path) unless path[0,1] == '/'
+        @config.install_prefix = path
+      else
+        setup_rb_error "install: unknown option #{a}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def print_usage(out)
+    out.puts 'Typical Installation Procedure:'
+    out.puts "  $ ruby #{File.basename $0} config"
+    out.puts "  $ ruby #{File.basename $0} setup"
+    out.puts "  # ruby #{File.basename $0} install (may require root privilege)"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Detailed Usage:'
+    out.puts "  ruby #{File.basename $0} <global option>"
+    out.puts "  ruby #{File.basename $0} [<global options>] <task> [<task options>]"
+
+    fmt = "  %-24s %s\n"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Global options:'
+    out.printf fmt, '-q,--quiet',   'suppress message outputs'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --verbose', 'output messages verbosely'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --help',    'print this message'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --version', 'print version and quit'
+    out.printf fmt, '   --copyright',  'print copyright and quit'
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Tasks:'
+    TASKS.each do |name, desc|
+      out.printf fmt, name, desc
+    end
+
+    fmt = "  %-24s %s [%s]\n"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Options for CONFIG or ALL:'
+    @config.each do |item|
+      out.printf fmt, item.help_opt, item.description, item.help_default
+    end
+    out.printf fmt, '--rbconfig=path', 'rbconfig.rb to load',"running ruby's"
+    out.puts
+    out.puts 'Options for INSTALL:'
+    out.printf fmt, '--no-harm', 'only display what to do if given', 'off'
+    out.printf fmt, '--prefix=path',  'install path prefix', ''
+    out.puts
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Task Handlers
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    @installer.exec_config
+    @config.save   # must be final
+  end
+
+  def exec_setup
+    @installer.exec_setup
+  end
+
+  def exec_install
+    @installer.exec_install
+  end
+
+  def exec_test
+    @installer.exec_test
+  end
+
+  def exec_show
+    @config.each do |i|
+      printf "%-20s %s\n", i.name, i.value if i.value?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def exec_clean
+    @installer.exec_clean
+  end
+
+  def exec_distclean
+    @installer.exec_distclean
+  end
+
+end   # class ToplevelInstaller
+
+
+class ToplevelInstallerMulti < ToplevelInstaller
+
+  include FileOperations
+
+  def initialize(ardir_root, config)
+    super
+    @packages = directories_of("#{@ardir}/packages")
+    raise 'no package exists' if @packages.empty?
+    @root_installer = Installer.new(@config, @ardir, File.expand_path('.'))
+  end
+
+  def run_metaconfigs
+    @config.load_script "#{@ardir}/metaconfig", self
+    @packages.each do |name|
+      @config.load_script "#{@ardir}/packages/#{name}/metaconfig"
+    end
+  end
+
+  attr_reader :packages
+
+  def packages=(list)
+    raise 'package list is empty' if list.empty?
+    list.each do |name|
+      raise "directory packages/#{name} does not exist"\
+              unless File.dir?("#{@ardir}/packages/#{name}")
+    end
+    @packages = list
+  end
+
+  def init_installers
+    @installers = {}
+    @packages.each do |pack|
+      @installers[pack] = Installer.new(@config,
+                                       "#{@ardir}/packages/#{pack}",
+                                       "packages/#{pack}")
+    end
+    with    = extract_selection(config('with'))
+    without = extract_selection(config('without'))
+    @selected = @installers.keys.select {|name|
+                  (with.empty? or with.include?(name)) \
+                      and not without.include?(name)
+                }
+  end
+
+  def extract_selection(list)
+    a = list.split(/,/)
+    a.each do |name|
+      setup_rb_error "no such package: #{name}"  unless @installers.key?(name)
+    end
+    a
+  end
+
+  def print_usage(f)
+    super
+    f.puts 'Inluded packages:'
+    f.puts '  ' + @packages.sort.join(' ')
+    f.puts
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Task Handlers
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    run_hook 'pre-config'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_config }
+    run_hook 'post-config'
+    @config.save   # must be final
+  end
+
+  def exec_setup
+    run_hook 'pre-setup'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_setup }
+    run_hook 'post-setup'
+  end
+
+  def exec_install
+    run_hook 'pre-install'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_install }
+    run_hook 'post-install'
+  end
+
+  def exec_test
+    run_hook 'pre-test'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_test }
+    run_hook 'post-test'
+  end
+
+  def exec_clean
+    rm_f @config.savefile
+    run_hook 'pre-clean'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_clean }
+    run_hook 'post-clean'
+  end
+
+  def exec_distclean
+    rm_f @config.savefile
+    run_hook 'pre-distclean'
+    each_selected_installers {|inst| inst.exec_distclean }
+    run_hook 'post-distclean'
+  end
+
+  #
+  # lib
+  #
+
+  def each_selected_installers
+    Dir.mkdir 'packages' unless File.dir?('packages')
+    @selected.each do |pack|
+      $stderr.puts "Processing the package `#{pack}' ..." if verbose?
+      Dir.mkdir "packages/#{pack}" unless File.dir?("packages/#{pack}")
+      Dir.chdir "packages/#{pack}"
+      yield @installers[pack]
+      Dir.chdir '../..'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def run_hook(id)
+    @root_installer.run_hook id
+  end
+
+  # module FileOperations requires this
+  def verbose?
+    @config.verbose?
+  end
+
+  # module FileOperations requires this
+  def no_harm?
+    @config.no_harm?
+  end
+
+end   # class ToplevelInstallerMulti
+
+
+class Installer
+
+  FILETYPES = %w( bin lib ext data conf man )
+
+  include FileOperations
+  include HookScriptAPI
+
+  def initialize(config, srcroot, objroot)
+    @config = config
+    @srcdir = File.expand_path(srcroot)
+    @objdir = File.expand_path(objroot)
+    @currdir = '.'
+  end
+
+  def inspect
+    "#<#{self.class} #{File.basename(@srcdir)}>"
+  end
+
+  def noop(rel)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Hook Script API base methods
+  #
+
+  def srcdir_root
+    @srcdir
+  end
+
+  def objdir_root
+    @objdir
+  end
+
+  def relpath
+    @currdir
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Config Access
+  #
+
+  # module FileOperations requires this
+  def verbose?
+    @config.verbose?
+  end
+
+  # module FileOperations requires this
+  def no_harm?
+    @config.no_harm?
+  end
+
+  def verbose_off
+    begin
+      save, @config.verbose = @config.verbose?, false
+      yield
+    ensure
+      @config.verbose = save
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK config
+  #
+
+  def exec_config
+    exec_task_traverse 'config'
+  end
+
+  alias config_dir_bin noop
+  alias config_dir_lib noop
+
+  def config_dir_ext(rel)
+    extconf if extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+  end
+
+  alias config_dir_data noop
+  alias config_dir_conf noop
+  alias config_dir_man noop
+
+  def extconf
+    ruby "#{curr_srcdir()}/extconf.rb", *@config.config_opt
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK setup
+  #
+
+  def exec_setup
+    exec_task_traverse 'setup'
+  end
+
+  def setup_dir_bin(rel)
+    files_of(curr_srcdir()).each do |fname|
+      update_shebang_line "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{fname}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  alias setup_dir_lib noop
+
+  def setup_dir_ext(rel)
+    make if extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+  end
+
+  alias setup_dir_data noop
+  alias setup_dir_conf noop
+  alias setup_dir_man noop
+
+  def update_shebang_line(path)
+    return if no_harm?
+    return if config('shebang') == 'never'
+    old = Shebang.load(path)
+    if old
+      $stderr.puts "warning: #{path}: Shebang line includes too many args.  It is not portable and your program may not work." if old.args.size > 1
+      new = new_shebang(old)
+      return if new.to_s == old.to_s
+    else
+      return unless config('shebang') == 'all'
+      new = Shebang.new(config('rubypath'))
+    end
+    $stderr.puts "updating shebang: #{File.basename(path)}" if verbose?
+    open_atomic_writer(path) {|output|
+      File.open(path, 'rb') {|f|
+        f.gets if old   # discard
+        output.puts new.to_s
+        output.print f.read
+      }
+    }
+  end
+
+  def new_shebang(old)
+    if /\Aruby/ =~ File.basename(old.cmd)
+      Shebang.new(config('rubypath'), old.args)
+    elsif File.basename(old.cmd) == 'env' and old.args.first == 'ruby'
+      Shebang.new(config('rubypath'), old.args[1..-1])
+    else
+      return old unless config('shebang') == 'all'
+      Shebang.new(config('rubypath'))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def open_atomic_writer(path, &block)
+    tmpfile = File.basename(path) + '.tmp'
+    begin
+      File.open(tmpfile, 'wb', &block)
+      File.rename tmpfile, File.basename(path)
+    ensure
+      File.unlink tmpfile if File.exist?(tmpfile)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Shebang
+    def Shebang.load(path)
+      line = nil
+      File.open(path) {|f|
+        line = f.gets
+      }
+      return nil unless /\A#!/ =~ line
+      parse(line)
+    end
+
+    def Shebang.parse(line)
+      cmd, *args = *line.strip.sub(/\A\#!/, '').split(' ')
+      new(cmd, args)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(cmd, args = [])
+      @cmd = cmd
+      @args = args
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :cmd
+    attr_reader :args
+
+    def to_s
+      "#! #{@cmd}" + (@args.empty? ? '' : " #{@args.join(' ')}")
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK install
+  #
+
+  def exec_install
+    rm_f 'InstalledFiles'
+    exec_task_traverse 'install'
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_bin(rel)
+    install_files targetfiles(), "#{config('bindir')}/#{rel}", 0755
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_lib(rel)
+    install_files libfiles(), "#{config('rbdir')}/#{rel}", 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_ext(rel)
+    return unless extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+    install_files rubyextentions('.'),
+                  "#{config('sodir')}/#{File.dirname(rel)}",
+                  0555
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_data(rel)
+    install_files targetfiles(), "#{config('datadir')}/#{rel}", 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_conf(rel)
+    # FIXME: should not remove current config files
+    # (rename previous file to .old/.org)
+    install_files targetfiles(), "#{config('sysconfdir')}/#{rel}", 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_dir_man(rel)
+    install_files targetfiles(), "#{config('mandir')}/#{rel}", 0644
+  end
+
+  def install_files(list, dest, mode)
+    mkdir_p dest, @config.install_prefix
+    list.each do |fname|
+      install fname, dest, mode, @config.install_prefix
+    end
+  end
+
+  def libfiles
+    glob_reject(%w(*.y *.output), targetfiles())
+  end
+
+  def rubyextentions(dir)
+    ents = glob_select("*.#{@config.dllext}", targetfiles())
+    if ents.empty?
+      setup_rb_error "no ruby extention exists: 'ruby #{$0} setup' first"
+    end
+    ents
+  end
+
+  def targetfiles
+    mapdir(existfiles() - hookfiles())
+  end
+
+  def mapdir(ents)
+    ents.map {|ent|
+      if File.exist?(ent)
+      then ent                         # objdir
+      else "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{ent}"   # srcdir
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  # picked up many entries from cvs-1.11.1/src/ignore.c
+  JUNK_FILES = %w(
+    core RCSLOG tags TAGS .make.state
+    .nse_depinfo #* .#* cvslog.* ,* .del-* *.olb
+    *~ *.old *.bak *.BAK *.orig *.rej _$* *$
+
+    *.org *.in .*
+  )
+
+  def existfiles
+    glob_reject(JUNK_FILES, (files_of(curr_srcdir()) | files_of('.')))
+  end
+
+  def hookfiles
+    %w( pre-%s post-%s pre-%s.rb post-%s.rb ).map {|fmt|
+      %w( config setup install clean ).map {|t| sprintf(fmt, t) }
+    }.flatten
+  end
+
+  def glob_select(pat, ents)
+    re = globs2re([pat])
+    ents.select {|ent| re =~ ent }
+  end
+
+  def glob_reject(pats, ents)
+    re = globs2re(pats)
+    ents.reject {|ent| re =~ ent }
+  end
+
+  GLOB2REGEX = {
+    '.' => '\.',
+    '$' => '\$',
+    '#' => '\#',
+    '*' => '.*'
+  }
+
+  def globs2re(pats)
+    /\A(?:#{
+      pats.map {|pat| pat.gsub(/[\.\$\#\*]/) {|ch| GLOB2REGEX[ch] } }.join('|')
+    })\z/
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK test
+  #
+
+  TESTDIR = 'test'
+
+  def exec_test
+    unless File.directory?('test')
+      $stderr.puts 'no test in this package' if verbose?
+      return
+    end
+    $stderr.puts 'Running tests...' if verbose?
+    begin
+      require 'test/unit'
+    rescue LoadError
+      setup_rb_error 'test/unit cannot loaded.  You need Ruby 1.8 or later to invoke this task.'
+    end
+    runner = Test::Unit::AutoRunner.new(true)
+    runner.to_run << TESTDIR
+    runner.run
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK clean
+  #
+
+  def exec_clean
+    exec_task_traverse 'clean'
+    rm_f @config.savefile
+    rm_f 'InstalledFiles'
+  end
+
+  alias clean_dir_bin noop
+  alias clean_dir_lib noop
+  alias clean_dir_data noop
+  alias clean_dir_conf noop
+  alias clean_dir_man noop
+
+  def clean_dir_ext(rel)
+    return unless extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+    make 'clean' if File.file?('Makefile')
+  end
+
+  #
+  # TASK distclean
+  #
+
+  def exec_distclean
+    exec_task_traverse 'distclean'
+    rm_f @config.savefile
+    rm_f 'InstalledFiles'
+  end
+
+  alias distclean_dir_bin noop
+  alias distclean_dir_lib noop
+
+  def distclean_dir_ext(rel)
+    return unless extdir?(curr_srcdir())
+    make 'distclean' if File.file?('Makefile')
+  end
+
+  alias distclean_dir_data noop
+  alias distclean_dir_conf noop
+  alias distclean_dir_man noop
+
+  #
+  # Traversing
+  #
+
+  def exec_task_traverse(task)
+    run_hook "pre-#{task}"
+    FILETYPES.each do |type|
+      if type == 'ext' and config('without-ext') == 'yes'
+        $stderr.puts 'skipping ext/* by user option' if verbose?
+        next
+      end
+      traverse task, type, "#{task}_dir_#{type}"
+    end
+    run_hook "post-#{task}"
+  end
+
+  def traverse(task, rel, mid)
+    dive_into(rel) {
+      run_hook "pre-#{task}"
+      __send__ mid, rel.sub(%r[\A.*?(?:/|\z)], '')
+      directories_of(curr_srcdir()).each do |d|
+        traverse task, "#{rel}/#{d}", mid
+      end
+      run_hook "post-#{task}"
+    }
+  end
+
+  def dive_into(rel)
+    return unless File.dir?("#{@srcdir}/#{rel}")
+
+    dir = File.basename(rel)
+    Dir.mkdir dir unless File.dir?(dir)
+    prevdir = Dir.pwd
+    Dir.chdir dir
+    $stderr.puts '---> ' + rel if verbose?
+    @currdir = rel
+    yield
+    Dir.chdir prevdir
+    $stderr.puts '<--- ' + rel if verbose?
+    @currdir = File.dirname(rel)
+  end
+
+  def run_hook(id)
+    path = [ "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{id}",
+             "#{curr_srcdir()}/#{id}.rb" ].detect {|cand| File.file?(cand) }
+    return unless path
+    begin
+      instance_eval File.read(path), path, 1
+    rescue
+      raise if $DEBUG
+      setup_rb_error "hook #{path} failed:\n" + $!.message
+    end
+  end
+
+end   # class Installer
+
+
+class SetupError < StandardError; end
+
+def setup_rb_error(msg)
+  raise SetupError, msg
+end
+
+if $0 == __FILE__
+  begin
+    ToplevelInstaller.invoke
+  rescue SetupError
+    raise if $DEBUG
+    $stderr.puts $!.message
+    $stderr.puts "Try 'ruby #{$0} --help' for detailed usage."
+    exit 1
+  end
+end
diff --git a/upr.gemspec b/upr.gemspec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f23e54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/upr.gemspec
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+
+ENV["VERSION"] or abort "VERSION= must be specified"
+manifest = File.readlines('.manifest').map! { |x| x.chomp! }
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = %q{upr}
+  s.version = ENV["VERSION"]
+
+  s.authors = ["upr hackers"]
+  s.date = Time.now.utc.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
+  s.description = File.read("README").split(/\n\n/)[1]
+  s.email = %q{upr@librelist.com}
+  s.executables = %w(upr-drb)
+
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = File.readlines('.document').map! do |x|
+    x.chomp!
+    if File.directory?(x)
+      manifest.grep(%r{\A#{x}/})
+    elsif File.file?(x)
+      x
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end.flatten.compact
+
+  s.files = manifest
+  s.homepage = %q{http://upr.bogomips.org/}
+  s.summary = %q{Upload Progress for Rack}
+  s.rdoc_options = [ "-Na", "-t", "upr - #{s.summary}" ]
+  s.require_paths = %w(lib)
+  s.rubyforge_project = %q{rainbows}
+
+  s.add_dependency(%q<moneta>)
+
+  # Folks on intranets sharing humongous files can use Unicorn, too
+  # s.add_dependency(%q<rainbows>)
+
+  # s.licenses = %w(GPLv2 Ruby) # accessor not compatible with older Rubygems
+end